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The First Crusaders Rhetorical Analysis

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Pope Urban II called the first crusade at the Council of Clermont after the Byzantine emperor Alexios Komnenos asked him for help with the Seljuk Turks. Urban, seeing this as an opportunity to launch an attack on the Islamic held holy land, made speeches at the council with accounts of violence being inflicted on the Christian pilgrims. He used this speech to rile up the French clergy and noblemen, as well as being a good troop gathering tool. The Church was very influential at the time of the Crusades, so it was not hard to gather men for these armies, considering they had the help of several prominent Frenchman including the Count of Toulouse, Raymond IV. Unexpectedly, it was the peasants, not the knights, who most fervently answered the call to war. Men of women of all ages took up arms, possibly seeking to earn grace with God, or to earn wealth during the war. Following his speeches in France, Urban recruited other leaders such as Godfrey of Bouillon, Bohemond of Taranto (enter other things here …show more content…
Marching ahead of the French, the Normans were ambushed by Kilij Arslan, the former head of the Sultanate of Rum, and surrounded. They moved into a defensive formation with their supporting members and equipment in the middle. When the French arrived, the situation completely reversed itself. The Turks were easily routed due to the unexpected arrival of the French, the armies continued. Their journey through Anatolia was unpleasant following the ambush, caused by Arslan burning everything ahead of them. The temperature and shortages of food and water caused more problems, with many dead men and horses. The looting and pillaging started up again due to these problems, dropping the morale of the entire group. During this journey, a group of crusaders split off the main group, and later created the first crusader state,

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