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The Future of the Nursing Profession

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The Future of the Nursing Profession The Institute of Medicine (IOM) report of 2010 addresses the future of the health care system in the aspects of nursing education, practice, and leadership. It speaks about the current limitations and barriers nurses are facing in the advancement of the health care system and the direction and changes that need to be implemented. The IOM report has great influence on the nursing profession, and with its suggestions helps navigate the health care system in a path for great success and growth. The IOM report states that “Major changes in the U.S health care system and practice environment will require equally profound changes in the education of nurses both before and after they receive their licenses.” (IOM, 2011, p.163) Registered nurses are going to need to be educated in areas greater than just the acute care setting. With this evolving health care system, nurses need a greater emphasis on public and community health to deliver care for the more complex education needs of the public in aspects of managing illnesses, preventing acute care episodes, and prevent disease progression. Many students, especially those in ADN programs, are not being educated enough with the required competencies needed to transition in this evolving health care system. (IOM, 2011) ADN programs, such as those offered at community colleges, are becoming more attractive to those with limited financial resources and time constraints related to personal responsibilities such as families. As a result, these nurses are not as prepared to handle the complexity of the patients as nurses who have obtained their baccalaureate degree. Nurses with baccalaureate degrees (BSN) have obtained skills in leadership, critical thinking, health promotion, case management, and have stronger communication and problem solving skills; all in which prepares them for the

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