...The Great War The Great War, which is more commonly called World War I began on July 28, 1914 and lasted until November 11, 1918. It was a global war centered in Europe and involved more than 70 million military personnel. There were over 9 million combatants, and 7 million civilians died as a result of the war (Keegan, 1998). It was one of the deadliest recorded military conflicts in history, and was the reason for numerous major political changes. The main event that led to the spark of World War I was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Who was the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne (Willmott, 2003). Archduke Franz Ferdinand was a friend to Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany, the two met in mid-June 1914 to discuss the situation in the Balkans. Two weeks later, on June 28, Franz Ferdinand and his wife, Sophie, were in Sarajevo to inspect the imperial armed forces in Bosnia-Herzegovina (Taylor, 1998). Gavrilo Princip along with members of the nationalist Young Bosnia movement learned of the archduke’s planned visit. They decided to take action and were supplied with weapons by a Serbian terrorist organization called the Black Hand, Princip and his fellow members traveled to Sarajevo to reach there in time for the archduke’s visit. The car Ferdinand and his wife were in took a wrong turn near where Princip happened to be standing. Seeing his chance, Princip fired into the car, shooting Franz Ferdinand and Sophie at point-blank range. Ferdinand and his wife...
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...2012 Western Civilization 2 The Great War The war was supposed to be short, and be one of great movement like many other wars. However, it was characterized by its lack of movement instead. These standstill years were represented on the Western Front from October 1914 to March 1918. There was some movement on the Western front during these years though. The war began with movement by the Germans advancing throughout Belgium and France. Quickly though stalemate and trench warfare became the way of the war. Life in the trenches during the war varied between different fronts and sectors. But what was it really like for the men fighting in the trenches? Why were so many people unprepared for the outbreak of the war in 1914? The last time there had been such a huge conflict between nations dated back to the days of Napoleon. People did not expect one assassination to explode into a full-blown war. The conflicts between the initially involved nations had existed for many years, and it was assumed the assignation would merely lead to political, diplomatic negotiations. However, some argue that people were in fact prepared for the war. The only part that people didn’t expect was how the Germans attacked. When the Germans went through Belgium, this brought Great Britain into the war since they had ensured Belgium’s independence. Why did so many people expect a short war in 1914? Why wasn’t it short? Many world leaders felt the war would be over by Christmas. There was...
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...America and the Great War Jerry Bryant Devry University United States History Morgan Deane June 23, 2013 The nineteenth and twentieth centuries were a time of colonization of Asia and Africa by European powers. England was in control of most of Africa and India; the Belgians controlled Congo; Germany, France, and Italy also inhabited African lands. These colonies were responsible for the economical statues and even the foreign business of European products, and therefore expansion became necessary. To add to the fire, land available was quickly sought after due to Germany, France, England, Italy, and Belgium occupying most. Border disputes broke out between colonists of different nationalities; the Boer War in South Africa between the Dutch and the English and the Middle East, the crumbling Ottoman Empire was tempt to Austria-Hungary, the Balkans and Russia. Germany set an example in military organization and efficiency; Europe was similar with large reserves and detailed planning of the Prussian system. Technological and organizational developments led to general staffs with accurate plans for mobilization and attacks that could not be reversed. The German von Schlieffen Plan was to attack with Russia which drew more countries into war than France before Russia. By 1889, the British had a new principle; in order to maintain naval superiority in the event of war, they would have to have a navy two and a half times as large as the second-largest navy; which motivated...
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...will introduce the Great War which was from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918 and took place in Europe. I will identify this transformative event, discuss the important background circumstances in this special period, and assess the historical significance. The Great War, also called World War I (WWI), was the most significant historical event in the 20th Century, and many events happened in this period can be traced to it. Many countries directly or indirectly entered to WWI. When the Great War was end and the Allied Powers won the peace, approximately 10 million military died, 20 million wounded, and about 7 million civilians died as a result of this war. Moreover, due to failure of the Central Powers, Germany lost many colonies...
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...America and the Great War Abstract World War 1 was in the works for a long time in the European countries. Nationalism, Imperialism, and Militarism were the main factors that led to the Great War. There were so many alliances between 1879 and 1914 that there was no choice when an ally declared war. The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife was a trigger for the declarations of war being set up for many years prior. America and the Great War World War One or “The Great War” was triggered by the assassination of Franz Ferdidnand on June 28th, 1914 by a Serbian Nationalist student Gavrilo Princip. Archduke Ferdidnand was to inspect the Austro-Hungarian troops in Bosnia. After the annexation of the Balkan States of Bosnia and Herzegovina from Turkey, they were taken into the Austro-Hungarian Empire. This was resented by a nationalist group that was formed by Serbians and Croatians known as the Black Hand. The group had sent students and weapons for the assassination of the Archduke to mark the national day in Bosnia. There were many causes prior to the assassination of Franz Ferdidnand. Imperialism, Nationalism, and Militarism were some of the main ones. Imperialism, or when a country takes over another country and makes it part of that country, was happening all over European countries in the Eighteen hundreds. According to Historyonthenet.com(2000-2014), by Nineteen hundred the British Empire extended over five continents and France controlled...
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...A Serbian terrorist group by the name of the black hand assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Of Austria-Hungary and his pregnant wife Sophie. Austria-Hungary responded to the assassination by declaring war on Serbia. The assassination is what triggered The Great War but, the assassination wasn't the only cause of the war, there were underlying issues that made the war worse than it should have been. Countries had alliances with each other that meant if one country went to war the aligned country has to go to war too. In 1882, Germany, Austria-hungary and Italy got together and formed the triple Alliance. On the other hand, France, Britain and Russia got together to form the triple entente. The alliances that formed caused a large scale war. Other Causes including nationalism, imperialism, and militarism All costed the lives of over 16 million people . The Great War was a turning point in history because advanced technology and weapons were introduced. The war also caused the fall of four major European empires. The Ottoman Empire, the Austria-Hungary, German and Russian....
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...America and the Great War World War I (WWI) or ‘The Great War’ began on 1914 and ended on 1918. The war turned into “prolonged global struggle” (Keene, Cornell & O'Donnel, 2012, p.594). It killed and wounded millions of men and cost billions of dollars. The war was between the Allies Powers and the Central Powers. It took Americans over two years to join the war. In the end of the war and under the peace settlement, Germany was required to pay reparations of war damages and give up many of its territories (Keene, Cornell & O'Donnel, 2012). Nationalism, imperialism, and militarism in Europe led to World War I. The increase in aggressive nationalism of one’s country led to the hatred of another country, which supported Europeans leaders’ aggressions towards each other. Germany wanted to become a world power like Britain and France. The rise of nationalism in German-speaking states called for unification of Germany as one nation-state. The force of nationalism led to the force of imperialism. Both France and Britain had large empires due to their imperialistic influence and their grip over trade on foreign markets. Germany was trying to become larger and stronger empire by colonizing overseas. Europeans powers were fighting for raw materials for trade, industry, and foreign markets. They began the race to acquire colonies in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific, which created more rivalry and hatred between European countries. The competition for industrial power and the need...
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...The Great War I. Marching Toward War A. Europe worked hard for peace, but little did they know a huge war was coming. B. Rising Tensions in Europe 1. Although all seemed well, Europe had problems that weren't that public. 2. Nationalism was thought to be good, however it could be very dividing. 3. Countries fought over land and resources and some were mad from old wars. 4. Europeans also were seeking colonies and argued over that as well. 5. Each European country had an army put together in case of war, excluding Britain. 6. This was called militarism and was seen as patriotic among the people of those countries. C. Tangled Alliences 1.In order to try and keep the peace, many European nations made alliances with one another. 2. Bismarck, of...
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...and the Great War The Great War otherwise known as World War I was a war that began through a number of reasons. The assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand was said to be one of the primary causes of war. The European powers divided into two diplomatic blocks. Germany and Austria formed an alliance with Italy joining them in 1882 to form a “Triple Alliance” (Mulligan 2). Not wanting to become isolated France and Russia joined and formed an alliance in 1894. With common interests in Africa and Asia, Britain joined with France in 1904 and Russia in 1907. Tensions began to mount between France and Russia with regards to the Balkans, and St Petersburg and Berlin signing an agreement over their interests in Persia and the Ottoman Empire. The alliances of the nations during this time allowed for over 40 years of peace. For these European countries this was an unheard of feat. These countries had been at war for 1000’s of years with ever wanting to secure their nations security within the states. “States cooperated on issues of specific interest, irrespective of the membership of blocks.” “On the eve of war, Britain, France and Germany agreed on their spheres of influence in the declining Ottoman empire.” (Mulligan 2) These countries were instrumental in trying to resolve the increasing tensions between Austria and Russia. There are a vast array of theories that have been drawn together as to why the United States broke its neutrality and entered into the Great War. The greater...
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...June 28, 1914, the heir to the throne of Austria had been assassinated. Unbeknownst to his killer, this one event would be the cause of monumental battle between nations, later known as “The Great War”. Although the assassination was not that of random circumstance, it was a thought out and planned event. The assassination had been influenced by many outside reasons, those reasons would create an acronym that would be used to explain how this brutal war had begun. The acronym was M.A.I.N which was Militarism, Alliances, Industrialism and Nationalism. These four causes added to the absolute reign of terror that was the “The Great War”. Though at the beginning of the acronym, Militarism wasn’t the most game changing or influential reason that...
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...Amayah Miller. Period:6. World War One, also known as the “Great War” was a 4 years war beginning in 1914 and ending in 1918. It was a war that happened, and you asked yourself “why?”. The whole war was a series of gun “tag” between different allied countries. In one trench was France, Belgium, and Europe, in the other was Germany and Austria-Hungary. One side would charge the other to try to defeat them. When too many were dead, they would retreat and the other side would charge at them. This war lasted for four bloody years. The causes of World War One was Militarism throughout a country, Nationalism within people for their country, and Imperialism among all of the countries. The first cause of the world war was Militarism...
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...what the conflict was, and it should include “interviews” that provide a variety of perspectives—political, religious, economic, etc.—that capture the many ways different groups of people defined what these long-term conflicts, in their views, were really about. This assignment is an experiment, and your feedback is vital to helping develop this project for the next time around. In the future, we will be building audio news stories that include a wide range of sound effects, and you will engage in digital audio editing. We will also put your creations online so that you or anyone in the world can access your masterpieces. Please share with the class any suggestions you have on how to make this project better. For the “You Are There”: Great Depression project, you will be in three groups of 4-5 people building a story on the following topics. Suggestions on who you might “interview” for the economic crisis are below: • Upon the American Stock market crash of 1929 o “Big Players’” Point of View: President Herbert Hoover, Prime Minister Ramsay McDonald, Leon Blum, President von Hindenburg, o “Man in the Street” Point of View: A member of the English House of commons, a member of the SS, a German Jew, a Russian worker • On the Scene Reporting- The Reichstag Fire, The Assassination of Sergei Kirov and the beginning of the Soviet Purges Your creative process should begin with a) a brainstorm where you discuss the issues and people you need to include in your story...
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...The Great war or WW1 was sparked by Austria-Hungary’s nationalism, Russia’s militarism, and Germany’s alliances. These factors drove major European militaries to the brink of war. The assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand was the key event that got the gears of war turning in Europe. The combination of Austria’s ultimatum, Russia’s mobilization, and Germany’s “blank check” pulled many powerful alliances against each other resulting in the Great war spanning from 1914 to 1918. Austria’s ultimatum did little to settle tensions with Serbia after the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand. Three days after the ultimatum deadline was up on July 28, 1914, Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia which marked the beginning of WW1....
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...A war text is a text in which major characteristics of war prevail; scenes of war, heroes are described in action, military leaders, and courage are depicted in such text. The story of the Iliad by Homer describes fifty latter days at the Trojan War. The book is a classical epic poem that vividly describes brass armaments and mortal blows in combat. It also glorifies battle, violence, bloodshed, relates vicissitudes of fortune and the prominence of god intervention in human affairs. The book is a great war book in a sense that the story takes place in a war environment, it has leaders, heroes, who demonstrate courage throughout the book. A-Presence of a war For a Great War text to exist, it must be a war. There was definitely a war in the Iliad by Homer: the Trojan. This War began after the abduction (or elopement) of Queen Helen of Sparta, spouse of King Menelaus, by the Trojan prince Paris. This was an insult to the king. Then all the Achaeans (Greeks) got together to fight the Trojans in order to take Helen back from the Trojans. Everything started because of a selfish act from Paris. Nine years of war, thousands of people dead from both sides, just because one person decides to please himself, regardless of the consequences. War is described in a complex way by Homer. On one hand he is condemning the war by painting a very morbid and perverse image of it. Indeed, Homer starts the Iliad by describing all the pain felt by the Achaeans and the deaths, of thousands of men...
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...World War II is frequently seen as the last Great War. As opposed to the wars that tailed it — Korea and Vietnam, basically World War II is said to have had an unmistakable reason: the crushing of Nazism and autocracy and all the ghastly things for which they stood. The depiction "last great war" likewise suggests that the result, not at all like those of later wars, was an unambiguous triumph for America and its Allies — a triumph for opportunity and majority rule government. Korea stays partitioned. Vietnam was bound together under Ho Chi Minh. Be that as it may, in World War II, great triumphed over malice. Nazi Germany, rightist Italy, and majestic Japan were totally crushed and afterward changed into pleasant vote based systems that then...
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