...In Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey, Poseidon becomes infuriated upon learning that the gods have decided to allow Odysseus (the man who blinded Poseidon’s son, the Cyclops) to embark on a voyage home off Calypso’s Island. In retaliation, Poseidon conjures a storm at sea, putting Odysseus’ life in peril. By conjuring up a storm and threatening Odysseus’ life (the protagonist of the novel), Poseidon actively becomes the antagonist as he attempts to halt Odysseus’ journey home to his family and possibly end his life. By doing so, Poseidon gives a rise to the conflict of the story as he does not allow Odysseus to have a calm and direct voyage home. Instead, he gives Odysseus his “‘...swamping fill of trouble’” by forcing Odysseus to stray away from...
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...Kshithi Bhanu Singh Second English St. Stephen’s College What are the constituent attributes of a Greek Epic Hero? Explicate with reference to Odysseus and Achilles. The definition of an epic hero is very wide and varied. It includes a lot of attributes and criterions, but for a particular hero to reach the epic stature, it isn’t really necessary to fulfill all the demands and to come up to all the standards. In a very conventional sense, an epic hero is supposed to possess these qualities or is supposed to come up to these standards: 1. Is an important figure from history or legend. 2. Is usually favored by Gods or even partially descended from Gods i.e. semi-divine nature. 3. Takes part in a cyclical journey or quest, faces adversaries and returns home with significant transformation. 4. Illustrates traits, performs deeds and exemplifies certain morals that are valued and held dear by the society/ culture from which the hero comes. 5. Usually embodies cultural and religious beliefs of the people. 6. Has no superpowers, but is smart, brave and has fears too; which he must overcome to protect his friends, family and / or nation. 7. Can also be a warrior of some sort who performs extra-ordinary tasks that most find difficult. 8. Is also a polished speaker who can address councils of chieftains or elders with eloquence and confidence. Literature is replete with examples of epic heroes. Classical Greek literature in particular has produced...
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