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The Hundred Years War's Causes

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Submitted By Alex59
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The hundred years war was a series of wars between England and France, it's not a war which had

lasted one hundred years as we can think when we see its name. Those wars began in 1337 and

finished in 1453, so it's a little more than one hundred years.

Those wars began with the death of “Charles IV Le Bel”, the last one of the Capetians. As he hadn't

any direct successor, they need to find an other successor. There were 2 possibilities :

- Phillipe IV, Count of Valois : He was the cousin of Charles IV

- Edward III from England : He was the nephew of Charles IV (the son of Charles's sister “Elizabeth de France”)

Finally Phillipe IV was chosen to succeed to Charles IV because he had not English origins contrary

to the Edward : That choice will start the hundred years war.

At this time England was compound by “French territories” : the Flanders, the Brittany and the

Guyenne. They were dependant from those territories because of the wine's importation, the wool

etc.. They really needed those products from the “French territories” for their economy, for example

they no longer could exploit wines because of the weather. So when king Phillipe IV decided to

annex the county of Guyenne, he launched the war.

Originally, this argument began with the question of territory's extension, and when Phillipe IV took

the control of “Bordeaux”, Edward replied directly by putting an embargo on the exportation of the

English wool in France. At the same time, there was a revolt in Flanders and the insurgents came

round to the English king. With their help Edward challenged publicly the French king and some

months later he declared himself “French King”.

After this declaration the war began.

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