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The Importance Of Concussions

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A concussion is a disruption or disturbance in brain function that occurs following trauma to the head. These patients will usually have lost consciousness, even if it was momentarily. In the United States, an estimated 300,000 sports related concussions occur each year. Some of the common signs that a player may display if he has had a concussion may be confusion, he may appear dazed or have forgetfulness. These players may appear more clumsy or unsure of the game, score or opponents. The player may report headache, nausea, dizziness, sensitivity to light or noise, a feeling of mental fog, changes in sleep patterns or ability to concentrate ("University of Pittsburgh," 2016). These symptoms may persist in varying lengths and degrees for up to 2 weeks or longer. The longer the …show more content…
These patients may experience chronic cognitive and neurobehavioral difficulties related to this condition. Some of these symptoms can be chronic headaches, fatigue, sleep difficulties, personality changes, such as irritability and emotionality. They have short-term memory problems, and problem solving issues and general academic function deficiencies. When it is believed that a patient may have received a concussion it is important to immediately remove them from the game. Once it is confirmed that a patient has received a concussion, the patient will want to rest; taking time for the brain to heal. These patients will want to prevent re-injuring their brains. A re-injury can put the patient at a higher risk of post-concussion syndrome and therefore permanent brain damage. The patient will also want to limit their exposure to drugs. Drugs such aspirin, blood thinners and drugs that can cause drowsiness ("University of Pittsburgh," 2016). The first 24-48 hours are critical in resting the brain. As Noah’s nurse, I would encourage his parents to allow Noah time to rest and not engage in physical activity. I would educate them on some of the signs and symptoms

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