...a whole. Also that greenspace can play a role in justifying or moderating other forms of environmental risk or harm (Walker). Between 24,000 to 30,000 square miles of rain forests disappear every year, which means that urban greenspaces are highly important in today’s world; as the trees are disappearing slowly in the urban area the quality and quantity of oxygen is decreasing and carbon levels are increasing. Keeping in mind, that when the carbon levels increase the heat around Earth increases too and this contributes to global warming and the green house effect (Sandak). Though, the importance of greenspaces and forests is what that really matters. Firstly, greenspace is good for mental health as it is for physical health. Research says that when a person is stressed out the more he/she is surrounded by nature the more it will help him/her calm down (Rutledge). Secondly, urban green spaces can have community and social value providing a public forum where neighbors can get together and share a space for cultural, recreational, collective, and social activity; and for political debate and organization. Now the last, but one of the many advantages: green space can provide an important setting for physical exercises of various forms (Walker). In conclusion, Dan Klotz said that ‘’ we rather keep what we have, though—especially the trees. It’s healthier,’’ trying to impose the idea of the significance of trees, because deforestation and especially greenspaces are the least explored...
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...The original environmental awareness started late nineteen centuries after the industrial revolution (Dunlap and Mertig 2013). A lot of factories had been built during this time. However, people did not have knowledge and technology for environmental awareness, numerous exhaust, and wastewater emission, also, the great amount energy used in nineteen centuries. The haze widespread in the air, large amount river had been polluted, energy resources reduce rapidly. People started noticing the issues and made the claim on environmental protection. For example, Gifford Pinchot who was the leader of early conservation who emphasize the importance of sustainable resources development (Dunlap and Mertig 2013). In United State, the conservation dragged whole nation’s attention after World War I. It was because of several issues affect people’s living environment such as Dust Bowl, deluge and soil preservation (Dunlap and Mertig 2013). Nevertheless, people understood how crucial for our living surrounding but they were not able to make an effort to it because of Great Depression came after the war. The United State government concentrated on economic recovery until the end of World War II (Dunlap and Mertig 2013)....
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...The park was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted—a big advocate of public parks. Frederick Law Olmsted believed that parks were of a singular importance in cities as they allowed for people of all background to come together. By his own account, he “…[has] several times seen fifty thousand people participating in them…” (Course pack 124). He also highlights how important parks are in his opinion when he recounts that the New York Park and the Brooklyn Park are “… the only places in those associated cities where […] you will find a body of Christians coming together, and with an evident glee in the prospect of coming together, all classes largely represented, with a common purpose, not at all intellectual, competitive with none, disposing to jealousy and spiritual or intellectual pride toward none, each individual adding by his mere presence to the pleasure of all others, all helping to...
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...Community Therapy Garden Proposal for Harbor House Donna Lubas Professional Communications Spring 2013 June 2nd, 2013 Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Purpose 5 Problem 5 Solutions 6 Social Benefits 6 Economic Benefits 6 Educational Benefits 7 Harbor House Mission Statement 8 Conclusion 9 References 10 Executive Summary Purpose This proposal is to encourage the implementation of a community garden on an unused portion of the property currently used by Harbor House in Appleton, WI. Problem A large portion of the lot currently maintains the potential for an increase in aesthetic qualities and usefulness. Solutions The establishment of an onsite therapy garden for residents and staff could aid in the resolution of several factors. Such a project would encourage community involvement with Harbor House via direct involvement in care of the garden, donation of supplies, and social networking. The quality of the property would be improved with a variety of foliage and color which would thus benefit the overall appeal of the neighborhood as well as present fundraising alternatives for Harbor House. Conclusion Research has shown a wide variety of mental, physical, and socioeconomic benefits brought about by the creation of “green space” within a community. These include but are not limited to opportunities to teach the nutritional benefits of a healthy...
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...Bradisha Smith 100 111 411 Bradisha Smith 100 111 411 Negative Externalities of Tourism & Foreign Investment in The Bahamas Environmental Economics Negative Externalities of Tourism & Foreign Investment in The Bahamas Environmental Economics Negative Externalities of Tourism & Foreign Investment on The Bahamas’ Environment Although when the first few thoughts that come to mind when The Bahamas is mentioned to outsiders are paradise, luxury, and dream, the complete opposite comes to mind for its locals. The country is indeed a unique treasure of the Atlantic Ocean, however the price that citizens and the environment must pay to sustain such a legacy is starting to fog the crystal clear image the tourist destination needs desperately for its prosperity. The Bahamas’ waters and coastlines are part of its culture and are critical to its economy, as tourism-related activities employ about half of the work force. The livelihoods of many people are dependent on the beautiful islands and seas. Yet, the natural resources on which the country rely so much are under pressure from overfishing and coastal development. Special features like scuba diving and snorkeling sites that exist in the massive Andros Barrier Reef, Thunderball Grotto (of James Bond fame) and the black-coral gardens off Bimini are just a few of the country’s natural resources under threat as a result of careless, profit hungry foreign investors, inexperienced tourists and a financially desperate...
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...Toying with Indonesia’s Deforestation Andrew Wirawan Introduction to Environmental Studies April 2014 Introduction Indonesia is one of the world’s most forested countries with a wide variety of forest types. These forests are rich in biodiversity and unsurprisingly are an important livelihood source for a great number of people. Somewhere between 6 million and 30 million Indonesians are estimated to be directly dependent on forests (Sunderlin et al. 2000). As Indonesia is a developing country, the government is highly dependent on the forestry sector, as well as forestry-related sectors such as agriculture, estate crops, mining and logging. Consequently, during Indonesia’s history, its forests have been continually exploited, meaning deforestation and forest degradation have been inevitable. This paper will emphasize on deforestation caused by various world famous toy manufacturers, such as Mattel, Disney, Hasbro and Lego. The usage of MTH (Mixed Tropical Hardwood) in their packaging means rainforest clearance in Indonesia, since MTH is only pulped at commercial scales in Indonesia, mainly by APP (Asia Pulp & Paper). Not only deforestation is caused, but this deforestation is also pushing critically endangered wildlife like Sumatran tigers toward extinction and making climate change worse. The Producer: APP APP or Asia Pulp & Paper is one of the largest pulp and paper companies in the world. APP has its roots since the 1970s, and with the founder’s close...
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...The Ethics of Design The industrial revolution was a period between 18th and 19th centuries in which the world transitioned from a more natural environment, to heavy industry and infrastructure. During the industrial revolution, rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban through advancements in technology and manufacturing processes. Growth in industrialism in combination with an anthropocentric world view, brought with it a lack of sentiment for the environment, health risks, and resource depletion. Naturally, as ideologies have shifted to a more basic biocentric point of view, people have sought out to replace the design and production methods of industrial environmentally hurtful materials with more sustainable methods. Among these people are William McDonough, and American architect, and Michael Braungart, a German chemist. Based on the idea that nature is a designer and that human industrial structure works in contrast to the natural environment, McDonough and Braungart have pioneered “cradle to cradle” design which attempts to imitate nature’s structural design that produces without pollution. Additionally, David R. Keller and E. Charles Brummer, professors and directors of studies, have developed postmechanistic agricultural ideas to humane and environmentally conscious food production. To offer a greater philosophical view, Aldo Leopold’s, “The Land Ethic” reorients ethics to view human beings as members of a much larger biotic community...
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...Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill and BP Environmental Clean-Up Deb Schoenwether MGMT 312 Creativity & Innovation December 8, 2010 Submitted By: Joe Panayiotou Angela Merryfield Sonya Meggs Lisa Parker Kristi Mathews Introduction: (Lisa Parker) On April 20, 2010, an explosion occurred on an offshore drilling rig in the Gulf of Mexico, killing 28 people. It was later found that the wellhead was damaged and was leaking oil from the British Petroleum (BP) Oil Refinery into the Gulf of Mexico. In a report on the incident issued by BP on September 8, the company admitted that there were weaknesses in the cement design and testing. It is the largest accidental marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry. BP is the third largest energy company and the fourth largest company in the world. BP is headquartered in London, United Kingdom. Its largest division is BP America, which is the biggest producer of oil and gas in the United States and is headquartered in Houston, Texas. (Wikipedia, 2010) This significant oil spill poses a serious threat to people, industries, businesses, wildlife and beaches along the coastal areas of Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida. The spill continues to cause extensive damage to marine and wildlife habitats as well as the Gulf's fishing and tourism industries. BP states that they will recruit a series of teams to clean-up the shorelines and workers will receive safety training before clean-up takes place...
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...ABCVEGGIES.com E-MARKETING PLAN ABCVEGGIES.COM’S PLAN FOR ONLINE EXPANSION Nanette Riggs 288311 QRT2 18 March 2013 PROPOSAL AND Marketing Plan ABCVEGGIES.COM’S COMPREHENSIVE PLAN FOR ONLINE EXPANSION A1. Viability in an online market ABCveggies Today ABCveggies is an independent, organic farm, currently operating out of a warehouse located in the north end of Sarasota, FL since early 2009. The unique feature of ABCveggies is that the produce is grown on the roof of a warehouse located in a light industrial zone. ABCveggies is dedicated to the following principals: • Sustainable organic gardening • Feeding families • Education, and • Earning a living The business consists of a vertical grow system installed on the rooftop of the warehouse and has in place 200 poles, each with 6 stryofoam buckets, capable of growing at least 4 plants each, for a total minimum capacity of 4800 plants. The owner has an additional 5 acres of land available for installation of vertical grow systems, but doesn’t want to develop it ahead of a customer base to purchase the produce. While the owner has been operating the rooftop farm successfully since 2009, there is still not a very strong customer base. In order to expand the business and to develop a customer base consisting of substantial proportion of repeat clientele, the owner has decided to expand the online presence of the business. In order to determine the best design...
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...1 HLTH 21: Health Education Spring 2012 Course Orientation This course is all about what YOU want and need to know about personal, family, and community health with an emphasis on epidemiology of disease, nutritional behavior, communicable disease, disease prevention, mental health, and substance abuse. It's really up to you to decide how much you want to get out of this course in terms of meeting your personal and professional goals. Learning Outcomes By the end of this course, students should be able to: Assess health behavior choices, apply that information to everyday life for the improvement of individual, family, and community well-being. Identify preconceived ideas about knowledge, values, and behavior that affect health and compare with established research and accepted scientific evidence. How to be Successful in this Course Plan to spend at least 9 hours per week on this course. Login and keep up with readings, discussions, and quizzes on a weekly basis. Click on Course Map and get familiar with it. First, introduce yourself in the Discussion Forum. Before you begin with the Module readings, take some time to get to know your classmates. Click on the Discussion and Private Messages link to the left of your screen. Click on Discussion Forum titled: Introductions Post a message to tell us a little bit about yourself such as your major, degree plans, career goals, hobbies/interests, and why you are taking this course. Read your...
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...This page intentionally left blank Office of Solid Waste And Emergency Response (5102G) EPA 542-R-04-015 September 2004 www.epa.gov/tio clu-in.org/marketstudy Cleaning Up the Nation’s Waste Sites: Markets and Technology Trends 2004 Edition This page intentionally left blank Notice Preparation of this report has been funded wholly or in part by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) under contract number 68-W-03-038. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendations for use. This document is intended for information purposes and does not create new nor alter existing Agency policy or guidance. The document does not impose any requirements or obligations on EPA, states, other federal agencies, or the regulated community. A limited number of printed copies of Cleaning Up the Nation’s Waste Sites: Markets and Technology Trends, 2004 Edition is available free of charge by mail or by facsimile from: U.S. EPA/National Service Center for Environmental Publications (NSCEP) P.O. Box 42419 Cincinnati, OH 45242-2419 Telephone: 513-489-8190 or 800-490-9198 Fax: 513-489-8695 A portable document format (PDF) version of this report is available for viewing or downloading from the Hazardous Waste Cleanup Information (CLU-IN) web site at http://clu-in.org/marketstudy. Printed copies can also be ordered through that web address, subject to availability. For More Information For more information about remediation...
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