...Animal life stories Materials A frieze(pictures of different stages of the animal life) Presentation 1 1. Lay the frieze out and talk about the different stages of development of the animal-frog. 2. Then encourage the child to re-tell the story COE: Teacher directed. Exercise 1 1. Give the child the frieze. 2. Let him lay out the frieze, give him the picture cards to match the frieze. COE: frieze Exercise 2. 1. Give the child the picture cards and ask him to arrange them as they are supposed to see them in the cards. 2. Lay them randomly on the floor and then arrange them by talking briefly on each picture starting from the one that comes first. COE: Visual Aim: 1. To help the child understand the life cycle of animals. 2. To identify the sequence of growth 3. To care for animals Age: 4years onward. Plant life stories Materials A frieze (pictures of different stages of the plant life) Presentation 1 3. Lay the frieze out and talk about the different stages of development of the plant 4. Then encourage the child to re-tell the story COE: Teacher directed. Exercise 1 3. Give the child the frieze. 4. Let him lay out the frieze, give him the picture cards to match the frieze. COE: frieze Exercise 2. 3. Give the child the picture cards and ask him to arrange them as they are supposed to see them in the cards. 4. Lay them randomly on the floor and then arrange them by talking briefly on each picture starting from the one that comes...
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...5271- Unit 2- Portfolio Activity. As a preschool teacher for 3-year-olds, reflecting on Kolb's Model of Reflection and considering brain differences between boys and girls brings a new perspective to my teaching approach. Concrete Experience: Recently, during free playtime, I observed a group of boys and girls engaging differently with building blocks. The boys were more focused on constructing tall towers, while the girls tended to create smaller, intricate designs like houses and animals. Reflective Observations: What struck me was the distinct approach each gender took towards the same activity. The boys seemed driven to build structures that reached great heights, displaying a competitive edge, whereas the girls showed meticulous attention...
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...The importance of play Young children’s play is directly or indirectly appointed to their experiments, activities, experiences and events. The essay illustrates the attitude of play in different perspectives and how they links to Te whariki. The comparison of Sri Lanka socio cultural perspective and one of New Zealand socio cultural perspective describes follows. In the summary, the learning outcome referring to examples will be talk about. The definitions of play have stated many theorists. During the 20th century, children’s plays have been closely observed by theorists. Play defines as playing and growing are parallel roads to life. Playfulness describes the child’s creativity and action. Through play a child acquire self reliance to represent of his inner and outer worlds. (Wood, & Attfield, 2005). That children “learn through play” is a concept that has established to show the importance of play. It is the belief that play is necessary for a healthy grow and development. Play literate states that children declare their current interests and needs through play activity. Children control the environment, materials to acquire skills to going after exploration and practice. (Piaget, 1962). Play provided an ideal way of observe children’s natural interests, behaviours and moods. The children learn when they are ready. It describes the importance of choice of a child, and that ready is to understand to adults that the child is ready to early learning. The essential...
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...Assignment Discuss the key aspects of Early Years child development in the contexts of providing support an appropriate child care setting Page 1 This essay will look at the key aspects of early Years child development in the contexts of providing support in an appropriate child care setting. The early years of a child’s life are the most important in terms of their general well-being, their emotional and social development, and their physical, intellectual and emotional growth. Bruce and Meggitt, (1999) claim that children learn more in the first five years than in the whole of their lives, thus supporting the importance of good quality early intervention in a child’s learning and development. As children grow and develop in a myriad of ways there are several theories of child development, each suggesting that children develop in a similar way, yet each also stresses that different parts of development are of primary importance. Maslow (1970) cited in Hartley-Brewer (1998) believes that children cannot learn and develop until their basic needs are met such as food, warmth and security. When these are met then a child must feel safe and secure before they can learn which according to Maslow (1970) is high up the ladder of needs before they reach the top which is self-actualisation. Geraghty (1988) suggests “love, security, consistency and continuous affection, and opportunities for independence lead to a positive self-image” (p.104) As a Sure Start practitioner...
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...psychologists and because of this he was banned from Russia for years. Vygotsky’s writings and ideas have resurfaced over the past several years to help the education and psychology fields. One of the famous works of Vygotsky was the Zone of Proximal Development. Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory Vygotsky’s theory is a cognitive development theory. His theory is based on that imaginative play and the social atmosphere play a vital role in a child’s development. His theory shows how the social influences shape a child’s learning and thinking. Vygotsky believed that our mental states connect with our social interactions. His theory is how a more educated person teaches a child. Language is an important part in Vygotsky’s theory. In Woolfolk (2013 pg. 58), He believed that “thinking depends on speech, on the means of thinking, and on the socio-cultural experience”. There are three areas to Vygotsky’s theory. They are the social sources of individual thinking, the role of cultural tools in learning and development, and the zone of proximal development. The Zone of Proximal Development also known as ZPD is when a child is in between the two stages of their current development when applying the independent problem solving skills and the development that they can achieve when given guidance. Vygotsky believed that a child learns best when instruction is focused in the ZPD area. Scaffolding is a...
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...Play is a freely chosen and personally directed behaviour that actively engages children. It is very important that early years practitioners have a good grasp on this subject as the developmental usefulness of play for a child is extremely significant. For children, play provides them with the necessary skills to develop: socially, emotionally, physically and creatively. Bruce (2004) explores the fact that play is a valuable tool for children to discover their environment and to learn about why things happen using all of their senses both indoors and outdoors. The hypothesis that will be discussed throughout this essay is how play is important in early development and learning and how it serves both the child’s individual needs and the future society in which they will live in. This will be discussed and explored through reference to historical play pioneers, legislation, policy and guidance and theoretical knowledge on the social, cultural and intellectual perspectives on play. The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) Statutory Framework (2008), created under the Childcare Act (2006), gives all practitioners across England guidance on a play based approach to learning. Therefore, assuming children do learn by play, practitioners and professionals must deliver planned, purposeful play which has a balance between adult-led and child-initiated activities, as stated by QCA (2007). There should be a wide variety of different play methods that allows them to represent their own learning...
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...Number: 42852471 ECH113 Early Childhood Play and Inquiry Assignment 5: Learning Potential Scenario Analysis Play is linked to the intellectual development of children (Degotardi, 2014a). It provides an active construction of understanding in a variety of areas, nurturing creative, academic and social dispositions from its beginnings in the life of a child (Myck-Wayne, 2010, pp. 3). Play exists in many forms, and is assessed by a number of measures. The play scenario between four-year-olds Sophie, Isaac and Matthew will be examined in light of their narrative development and social play. An understanding of the importance of narrative development and the complexity of social play in early childhood will unmask the centrality of play in nurturing children’s cognitive and emotional development. It will also provide an insight into the potential methods for adult support and enhancement in play to maximize its benefits in early childhood. Narrative development in early childhood play is a result of creative thought and expression. Narrative development is rooted in symbolic thought, which refers to representational thinking (Degotardi, 2014a). Symbolic thought is a construct of abstraction, whereby something is transformed in the child’s mind into something else, creating meaning beyond its original context (Van Hoorn, Nourot, Scales, & Alward, 2013, pp. 213). Sophie and Isaac’s symbolic play begins by utilizing the given materials beyond...
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...21st century scholars consider that “free-play” (Bruce, T., 2006) has significant short and long term benefits for children, leading to a healthy psychical and emotional development and better understanding of the world (Bjorklung & Pellegrini in Papalia, Olds & Feldman, 2010). This article will cover an explanation of the concept of play, from different perspectives, together with its characteristics and types, taking into account the latest findings in the child development literature on the impact and benefits of play. I will also examine how play facilitates and is impacted by the child’s physical, intellectual, linguistic, emotional and social development during the first six years of life and how adults can support play. Drawing from the works of Moyles (2005), Bruce (2006), Mcleod-Brudenell and Kay (2008), MCI (undated), Goldschmeid & Jackson (2009) and Wood & Attfield (2005), play is a freely chosen process in which children engage with their already acquired knowledge, values and skills, and which has as end result, although not direct purpose, the development or refinement of further lifelong physical, socio-emotional and cognitive skills. It is a natural inclination (Moyles, 2005), a creative attitude in which the child attains a degree of independence supported by the representations of his inner and outer worlds (Wood & Attfield, 2005). There are several characteristics of play. First of all, play is child chosen and spontaneous (Wood &...
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...environment. Self-selected activities allow children to follow their interests and engage in hands-on learning experiences. In order to adapt to the changing needs of different ages, the schedule includes varying amounts of group time, ensuring that the activities are developmentally appropriate. The schedule includes time for multi-use indoor and outdoor activities because it understands how important outdoor play is for kids' physical development, sense of discovery, and relationship with the natural world. A commitment to provide individualized attention and fulfilling the various needs of each child is demonstrated by actions like reading books to children upon arrival and offering quiet times for manipulatives or teacher-led activities at the end of the day....
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...experience which promotes each child's cognitive, physical, social and emotional development. Our program is designed for children aged 3 and 4 years old. We aim to provide a safe, happy, caring and stimulating environment where your child can learn through encouragement, sensitivity to others and mutual respect while at the same time encouraging each child to express his own personality through imaginative and creative play. Our program offer children opportunities for learning, play, taking part in arts and crafts, children will be able to work and play in small and large groups, both inside the classroom and outdoors. In our main class we include a library’s corner; we reinforce all skills about communication, reading and writing. Through stories, children learn to appreciate language, gain new vocabulary, and learn to use new words and concepts, we provide a separate motor’s room as well offering the children organized games and gym based program and an outdoor play area with a wide range of toys, slides, playhouses… and also we have a garden area that the children use to grow flowers and vegetables. Spanish language is an integral part of our curriculum. Teacher introduces Spanish through songs, games, instruction, greetings…This program is designed for children who have no prior knowledge of Spanish. We enjoy open communication with parents, we provide highly detailed daily report forms and diaries for each child. "Free the child's potential and you will transform...
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...education Education has a critical role to play in nurturing children’s development across a range of intelligences and skills, and in laying the foundations for successful participation in adult life. The objective of the education system in Ireland is to provide a broadly based inclusive, high quality education that will enable individuals to develop to their full potential and to live fulfilled lives, as well as contributing to Ireland’s social and economic development. Humanistic perspective believes the purpose of education is to create better human beings. To create better communities, societies, use their knowledge to make better decisions resulting in a better world. “Education is an important factor in the development of the child. Education is a significant aspect in the day-to-day development of a child and education contributes to the personal, social, cultural and accomplishment of the adult” (Ncca.ie, www, Dated assessed 27th of November 2012) Humanistic psychology clearly highlights the role of the individual and their potential. It takes the environmental concerns and matters into account, rather than concentrating exclusively on their internal thoughts, desires and emphases the value of growth and self-actualisation. Humanistic psychology focuses on a holistic approach towards an individual and encourages the teacher to integrate and concentrate on the ‘whole’ when relating to the development of the child. It is essential the teacher looks...
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... Unit F922: Child development The portfolio work you produce for this assignment will be assessed to decide your mark for this unit. You need to produce evidence based on the study of a child up to the age of eight years. NB: To enable you to fully cover the requirements of this unit, the child you choose should be at least eight years old as it is difficult to project the development of the child. Your evidence needs to include: A description of two patterns (milestones) in each area of development of children, described from birth to eight years explaining two methods of monitoring development An explanation of the factors that have influenced the child studied and how they have affected his/her development, comparing their development with the norms Research relating to two roles of play and how they can be reflected in the development of the child studied Records of the planning of a learning aid for the child studied to use and an evaluation of the effectiveness of the aid and the benefits to the child studied. (You will use a different child under 8 years for AO4) PATTERNS OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT (AO1 A) Identify the key stages and describe in detail two patterns (milestones) of development for each of the following: Physical growth and development (suggest 1 dev & 1 growth, eg gross motor skills & teeth) Intellectual development (suggest cognitive & writing) Language development (have to do verbal & non-verbal) ...
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...Article 31 of the United Nations Rights of the Child (UNCRC) states that each and every child has the right to participate and engage in play which is age appropriate, and to ensure each child’s provisional resources are met in order to have full participation in play, leisure and cultural life https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/296368/uncrc_how_legislation_underpins_implementation_in_england_march_2010.pdf . This is further supported by Article 29 of the UNCRC which highlights the importance of each and every child reaching to the best of their ability, having the right to peaceful learning, developing a well- established value and belief system through what they are taught and from their social experiences,...
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...The importance and benifits of adults and the environment supporting the speech, language and communication development of children There are many ways in which we as adults can support and extend speech, language and communication development effectively in children during their early years. We need to make sure that the language we use is appropriate for the child’s age/stage of development. We can use resources to help us aid communication, these could be photos, pictures, objects and symbols. With a baby we would use lots of exaggerated facial expressions and single words. We could get really close to them so they can see our face and are on their level and talk in a sing song kind of voice. We can also talk about the things we are doing as a baby will take this all in and listen to us. We can sing songs and rhymes to them. Adults can also look at and talk about simple story books as it really is never too early to share stories. One year old: Adults can copy what sounds the baby is making taking it in turns to simulate having a conversation. Use words that need actions for example bye bye and wave. Saying up and lifting hands up as this will help the baby to understand what the words are and will hopefully encourage them to join in. Singing action songs and playing peep po games will encourage concentration and communication in babies. Eighteen months: As adults we can sing nursery rhymes that need actions, talk to them about what we are doing for example “ Let’s go and...
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...Define growth and development.2. Discuss principles of growth anddevelopment.3. Describe need for monitoring growthand development.4. Discuss pattern of normal growth anddevelopment.5. Provide tips of promoting growth anddevelopment. The most dramatic events in growth and developmentoccur before birth. Increase in physical size andweight of the body (Height and Weight) Increase in Mental, Physical,Social and Emotional abilitiesof the child. It meansfunctional and physiologicalmaturation. Average level of development of a child which is decidedthrough the scientific study of physical, mental andnervous system of children. Prenatal:Conception to the Birth•Infancy:Birth to 12 months•Neonatal period:Birth to 28 daysEarly neonatal period: Birth to 7 daysLate neonatal period: 7 days to 28 days•Infancy Period:29 days to 12 months•Early Childhood:1 year to 6 years•Toddler Period:1-3 years•Preschool Period:3- 6 years•Middle childhood:6- 12 years•Late Childhood or Adolescent:12-18 years•Puberty Period:Male: 12-14 yearsFemale: 11-13 years There are definite and predictable patternof growth and development that arecontinuous, orderly and progressive.•CrawlCreep Walk•BabblesWordsSentences•ScribbleWriting 1. Directional Pattern: –Cephalocaudal Pattern ( Head to Tail) –Proximal to Distal (Midline to peripheral) –Mass to specific (Differentiation) 2. Sequential Pattern: Involves a predictablesequence of Growth and Development stagesthrough which a child normally proceeds. –For...
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