...A pricing strategy is an important element of marketing mix since apart from being related to the positioning of the product, it has effects on other elements of marketing mix including channel features, promotions and product features. The strategy in its development has some general steps that necessitate following including developing a market strategy, making market mix decisions, estimating the demand curve, calculating the cost, understanding the environmental factors, setting price objectives and determining the price without necessarily following the order. The various pricing strategies include cost- plus , target return , value- based and psychological pricing. In cost- plus pricing, the price is set at the cost of production in...
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...Strategy without tactics is the slowest route to victory; tactics without strategy is the noise before defeat". Sun Tzu - The Art of War. Marketing Strategy is something that helps companies achieves Marketing objectives. Marketing objectives help achieve corporate objectives and corporate objectives aim to achieve a competitive advantage over rival organizations. Firstly, a Managing Director or senior management team, or executive board of directors (whoever is in charge) decides on overall corporate objectives. One corporate objective might be to increase sales by X%. In order to achieve this objective the board might split it into smaller bite sized objectives, assigned to different departments. Marketing might get the following objective - Identify 2 new customer segments, or increase brand awareness by X%. Do you see how business objectives filter down through the levels of organisation within a company? Corporate objectives - corporate strategy - individual department objectives - departmental strategy - departmental tactics - departmental administration. Marketing strategy is all about how to achieve Marketing objectives, Marketing tactics is how to implement strategies, and administration holds the whole thing together. Referring back to Sun Tzu, the Art of War is an ancient Chinese text about military strategy, which in more recent years has become a common fixture on the desks of many business managers and it is packed full of military strategies both offensive...
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...management which helps in reducing the cost or improving the productivity. Innovation is the only tool with the help of which the organization can maintain its position in the competitive market and stay one step ahead of its competitors. It is the only way that creates the differentiation with the customers. Moreover, customers prefer the products which make their life simpler and this is possible with the continual improvement in product or processes. Being first in the market with the new product gives the significant advantage in building the customer base. The term Operational Strategy is defined as, “the total pattern of decisions which shape the long term capabilities of any type of operations and their contribution to the overall strategy.” Thus, innovation in the method of producing goods being offered to the customers is the innovation in operational strategy. There are several operational strategies which make the company process efficient and effective such as adopting Just – In – Time approach and six sigma lean, implementing quality circle at...
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...20511-330 55 21 36488613 55 21 999688613 thp21@ig.com.br PhD in Geography. Professor at Rio de Janeiro State University - Department of Tourism (DTUR – UERJ). Has experience in Geosciences and Humanities, acting on the following themes: conflicts of interest and public use in natural parks, landscape ecology, forest fragmentation, global functional indicators and leaflitter. The Importance of Tourism as a Local Development Strategy in the Natural Parks of Prainha and Grumari – Rio de Janeiro – Brazil Observing the history of the development of different human societies it is possible to note that there isn't only one point of view concerning nature-society relations, where several are the perceptions of different cultures and people with diverse ideologies, backgrounds and social conditions. The general objective of this work was to highlight how the effective development of Tourism, more specifically Ecotourism, Sun and Beach Tourism and Cultural Tourism, in two urban Natural Parks in Rio de Janeiro – Brazil, can be interpreted as a possible local development strategy, associating nature conservation with the empowerment of local communities, as well as allowing the economic sustainability of these parks. In this sense, through literature searches, fieldworks, interviews and questionnaires, it was revealed that both areas face significant pressures from urban expansion, thus presenting numerous conflicts of interest, which can be minimized through participatory...
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...Group cohesion can be defined as the tendency of a group to stay together to achieve their common goal that they share. Cohesion can be split into two types, the first being task cohesion which is the ability of the group to work together to achieve their common goal. The second type of cohesion is social cohesion, which is when there is interaction of the players outside of their sport and they have personal relationships with one another. It is stated that task cohesion is more significant than social cohesion because the team can still be successful in achieving their common goal even if they don’t have interpersonal relationships outside of their team. There are many factors that influence cohesion within a group, whether this is the skill level of the group members because if they are all of similar ability then they will work more efficiently as a team. The type of leader may also have an effect on the cohesion of the group; if the leader is very democratic and makes all decisions then cohesion will reduce. However, if the leader is autocratic then this allows members of the group to contribute and therefore increasing group cohesion. The productivity of a group is calculated by the following equation, actual productivity= potential productivity- losses due to faulty processes. Faulty processes within a group can be split into two types; the first is motivational losses, which is when the team members lose concentration and their self-efficacy reduces significantly. The...
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...HR Strategy Survey Instrument for Key Leaders INTRODUCTION “Human Resources as Strategic Partner” is one of the critical success factors in the Strategic Alignment system. This critical success factor is defined as follows: Human resources (HR) professionals act as consultants with managers to develop, implement, and assess human capital policies and practices to achieve the organization’s shared vision. Senior leaders, managers, HR professionals, and key stakeholders contribute to the human capital vision and the agency’s broader strategic planning process. In order for an agency to be strategically aligned, key leaders must be involved. This requires HR staff to coordinate with stakeholders and managers in achieving the agency’s mission, goals, and organizational objectives. The following are potential results of strategic alignment in the area of HR: HR professionals and key stakeholders are involved in the agency strategic and workforce planning efforts. The HR function is adequately staffed and prepared, in competencies and resources, to proactively partner and consult with line managers. The HR staff reaches out to other organizational functions and components through facilitation, coordination, and counseling to provide integrated mission support. USING SURVEY INSTRUMENTS Conducting surveys is an excellent method of collecting feedback to ensure HR staff is successfully coordinating with the agency’s key leaders. Such surveys can be distributed: In a paper-based...
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...Strategic Management: Strategy is a long-term plan framed to gain a competitive advantage. Strategic management is a domain wherein strategies are transformed in to actions. It even comprises decisions made based on priorities, say, tasks to which time is devoted like resource allocation. These plans and decisions are aligned to goals of an organization. (Amason, A. 2010) Strategic management focuses on clients to know their expectations and serve them brilliantly. It involves action plans to reduce attrition and to retain the best talent. Its scope involves the functions and activities which make the organization innovative and pioneering. (Karami, A. 2007) Need for Strategic Management: Need for its strategic management arises to fulfill the priorities of an organization few of which include: o To accelerate its growth in this global business. o To augment the operational excellence of the organization. o To become globalized. It aims towards value creation to all shareholders at the same time even being centered towards society. (Amason, A. 2010) Executive Summary: Strategic Management involves formulation and implementation of strategies to improve the performance and to gain competitive advantage. It involves decisions and acts that managers undertake in order to attain the desired goals. Strategies are planned means to attain end results. Strategic management is long term in nature and gives a direction to the organization. Before...
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...of General Electric’s CEO few days before September 11, 2001 has been faced with a lot of challenges since day one. These challenges are mainly a struggling economy, rising fuel costs and global warming. The main issue at the current time is what other extensions or modifications to General Electric’s brand strategy could be done in order to maintain its position within the global market. Class discussion can revolve around the following questions that students should consider before class: 1. Discuss the importance of B2B marketing and a strong B2B brand. How does it differ from consumer marketing? 2. Did Jeff Immelt and Beth Comstock do the right thing by dropping “We Bring Good Things to Life” for “Imagination at Work”? Why or why not? 3. Has “Imagination at Work”, “Ecomagination”, and “Healthcare Re-Imagined” changed GE’s brand? If so, how? Is it a good change or not? 4. Can Immelt transform GE’s approach of innovation (risky, unknown areas like fuel cells, solar energy, hydrogen storage, and nanotechnology) versus past strategies of improvements of current technologies? 5. What should Henson do next for GE’s brand strategy? Teaching Strategy This case can generate and support discussion on a number of topics, e.g., B2B marketing, Building a corporate brand, establishing a brand identity, role of marketing campaigns in reflecting the company’s vision, etc. Specifically this is an excellent case for demonstrating,...
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...discrete parts manufacturing industries are more flexible in terms of production volumes and varieties. For economic manufacturing, the optimum combination of Volume – Variety exists i.e. job shop, batch production system or mass production. In this paper, we have looked at the typical production volumes and varieties and have argued that there exist very low variety and low to medium production volumes for this particular sector. This calls for investigating ways and strategies to effectively cope with this situation. By taking a case of automobile part vendors triple strategy approach is adopted. Three strategies are not mutually exclusive – a subsequent strategy assumes that the previous strategy has been executed earlier and its benefits/ results still exist when the subsequent strategy is implemented. Strategies are, Good Governance Strategy (GGS), an Automation Strategy (AS) and an Export Strategy (ES). Using real life data from automobile part manufacturers; attempt is also made to test adopted strategies. The results indicate that a major scope for using techniques likes line balancing, activity based costing and value enhancement, exists. The extent of improvement has been shown by case studies of alternative production lines i.e. comparison of a traditional production line...
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...changing. Marketing is satisfying people's the needs and the wants by the values of the product. Include: Realize needs - wants, investigate the market, segment the target of market: product strategy, price strategy, place strategy, promotion strategy. Order to become a marketer: We need: knowledge about marketing, perseverance, Creative. Marketing is creating value. Marketing Management is the process of planning and implementation of such plans, pricing, promotion and distribution of goods, services and ideas to create exchanges with target groups, meet goals customer and the organization. Increasing the effectiveness of marketing activities and put businesses ahead of the market. Marketing environment is affect by the abilities of manager such as create and carry out the plans that satisfy target market needs. II. The strategies of marketing of Chief Marketing Officer: A chief marketing officer (CMO) is a corporate executive responsible for marketing activities in an organization. To obtain strategic target investors should outline the specific objectives to get a desired result, it should be directed to the potential customers, helping Chief Marketing Officer (CMO) get many benefits profit. Need to consider the following steps: + Identify customer current and future strategies for most...
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...Cost: The importance of cost is low. Because of their technical excellence and their excellent research and development exercises the customer is willing to pay a higher price, which counterbalances the high cost. Dependability: Customers do not mind waiting for three months but they expect timely delivery. Therefore, DM needs to provide this level of reliability to the customers. Speed: Significance of speed is low. From the placement of order it takes up to 3 months to deliver the final product. The customer is ready to wait for 3 months for the product. Quality: Significant importance which they ensure through their strict quality assurance process. Flexibility: Need to focus on flexibility because there exists a high level of customisation. Around 70 per cent of all orders involved some form of customisation from standard ‘base models’. New Strategy: Cost: Importance to cost is comparatively more since the customers are provided with standardized products which have close substitutes. Dependability: Customers are not ready to wait for delivery of standardized products. Speed: The speed to manufacture is required to be higher for standardize products. Customers are not ready to wait; hence speed should be given greater importance. Quality: DM lays emphasis on quality as it focuses on technical excellence and expresses concern about the quality of suppliers. Flexibility: There is a high level of standardization which leads to low importance of flexibility...
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...Executive Summary Comfort Care Pharmacy is at an exciting and expansive stage of development. To guide this next stage of growth, it is necessary to implement strategic planning. This document presents the interrelated stages of crafting and executing strategy as it relates to Comfort Care Pharmacy with emphasis being placed on the first three stages of the process. Little emphasis is placed on the two final stages of the process however there critical importance and effects on the strategic making process is briefly discussed. Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. BACKGROUND 1 3. VISION STATEMENT 2 4. MISSION STATEMENT 2 5. STATEMENT OF VALUES 3 6. ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS 4 6.1. ANALYSIS OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT 4 6.2. ANALYSIS OF THE INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT 4 7. STRATEGIES 5 7.1. GENERIC COMPETITIVE STRATEGIES 5 7.2. BUSINESS STRATEGY 6 7.3. FUNCTIONAL STRATEGIES 6 7.3.1. Procurement Strategy 6 7.3.2. Online Marketing Strategy 7 7.4. IMPORTANCE OF IMPLEMENTATION, EXECUTION AND EVALUATION OF THE DERIVED STRATEGIES 7 8. CONCLUSION 8 9. RECOMMENDATIONS 9 10. REFERENCES 10 11. APPENDIX A: PEST ANALYSIS FOR COMFORT CARE PHARMACY 11 12. APPENDIX B: SWOT ANALYSIS FOR COMFORT CARE PHARMACY 12 1. Introduction Comfort Care Pharmacy is the largest pharmacy in the Tuschen Housing Scheme, and has seen considerable growth since its establishment in 2008. Given the significant growth; the...
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...behavior, identify working trends and discover where work can be made for efficient. Time Management Strategies An employee's behavior in performing a list of tasks, whether simple or complex, is described as a queue processing strategy: * First In, First Out (FIFO) * Cycling Downhill * Prioritizing by Importance * Prioritizing by Urgency First In, First Out (FIFO) This strategy describes the principle of ordering the tasks in order of their arrival. Cycling Downhill This strategy describes the principle of a completing the most difficult task first, then the next most difficult task following in the list, and so on. The effort spent on the completing the top difficult tasks enables an easier and less stressful effort to complete the rest of the tasks. Prioritizing by Importance This strategy describes the principle of a completing the most important task first, then the next most important task following in the list, and so on. Prioritizing by Urgency This strategy describes the principle of a completing the most urgent task first, then the next most urgent task following in the list, and so on. Prioritization Frameworks The Eisenhower Method is a prioritization framework that categorizes tasks according to their importance and level of urgency. POSEC is a prioritization framework that is built as a pyramid of employee goals in order of importance,...
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...Britni Davis January 21, 2013 HRM 530 Ethical Issues in HRM Strategy Dr. Daniel C. Frost Introduction As a Human Resource Management Consultant you are there to solve the problems of the company that has hired you. Also not only is that the key objective of your job you have to be ethical due to not messing up business relationships with other clients you may have. This paper will focus on different objectives that a HRM Consultant may have while doing his or her job. Identify the areas of overlap in the new client organization with others that you have had as clients. An Area that may overlap in a new client organization with others that you have had as clients would be giving a completive edge to another client. An overlap could be when a HR consultant departs one client and joins another. The knowledge acquired at the previous company can be sensitive and valuable to the new client. This can cause ethical problems for me as the new HRM consultant. Ethical Dilemmas: There are many ethical issues that can come about in the case of HRM consulting. When you have knowledge of the company and previous assignments that can be useful in your new position. As a consultant you can encounter many obstacles some can be being Fair, Competitive Edge and not being biased. Fairness: The wisdom of a consultant improves with experience. An old client‘s project experience has helped the consultant in providing a more wise consultation to future clients. Therefore, whether or not...
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....1 | UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN (UTAR)FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND FINANCE (FBF) | Unit Plan 1. | Unit Code &Unit Title: | UBMM1011 SUN ZI’S ART OF WAR AND BUSINESS STRATEGIES | 2. | Course of Study: | Bachelor of Commerce (Hons) Accounting (AC)Bachelor of Business Administration (Hons) (BBA)Bachelor of Business Administration (Hons) Banking & Finance (BF)Bachelor of Business Administration (Hons) Entrepreneurship (EN)Bachelor of Economics (Hons) Financial Economics (FE)Bachelor of Finance (Hons) (FN)Bachelor of Marketing (Hons) (MK)Bachelor of Social Science (Hons) Psychology (PY)Bachelor of Arts (Hons) English Education (EL)Bachelor of Arts (Hons) English Education (ED)Bachelor of Science (Hons) Chemistry (CE)Bachelor of Science (Hons) Statistical Computing and Operations Research (SC)Bachelor of Science (Hons) Biotechnology (BT)Bachelor of Science (Hons) Microbiology (MB)Bachelor of Science (Hons) Construction Management (CM)Bachelor of Engineering (Hons) Electronic Engineering (EE)Bachelor of Information Tchnology (Hons) Communications And Networking (CN)Bachelor of Computer Science & Information Systems (Hons) (CS) | 3. | Year of Study: | Y2T1/T2 (BAC) Y1T2/T3 (BBA) Y2T1/T2 (BBF) Y2T1/T2 (BEN)Y2T1/T2 (BFE) Y1T3 (BFN) Y2T1/T2 (BMK) Y3T2 (PY)Y3T1/T2 (EL) Y1T1/T2/T3 (ED) Y1T1/T2/T3 (CE) Y2T1/T2 (SC) Y1T1/T2 (BT) Y1T1/T2 (MB) Y1T1/T2 (CM) ...
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