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The Jungle

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The book “The Jungle” was published at 1905 and written by Upton Sinclair. The novel’s main characters Jurgis Rudkus was a Lithuanian immigrant lived in U.S., and the book described the life he experienced while he was working in a meat packing house at Chicago. Jurgis’s family and his fiancée’s family immigrated to the United States from Lithuania; they thought they could have a better life after living in the U.S. At the beginning, they were lucky and found the job in a very short time. It look like everything should be better, however things didn’t develop as they expected. In the meat packing house, people had a long working-time and the work environment was horrible; it made some of the worker hurt and even some of them were died. After Jurgis married, in order to support the family, he was working very hard. Unfortunately, Jurgis was hurt in an accident and had to stay home. After he back to the meat packing house, there was someone already did his task which means he lost his job. Everything became worse and worse. Jurgis went to jail because he fights with his co-work; when he got out of the jail, he found his life was totally changed because both his wife and kid were died. After that, Jurgis became weaker and hard to find a job. One day, he was listened a speech about socialism, he was very enlightening. After experiencing so many unfair things, he thought the society need to be changed and socialism brought hope to him.
“I aimed at the public's heart, and by accident I hit it in the stomach.” The author was trying to make people pay more attention on the new immigration, workers’ affliction, and advocate the socialism; however, the novel brings more discussion on the meats’ quality. The main reason author wrote this book was spreading the socialism. However, Sinclair made meat packing house as his story line; the whole story was not only about that packing house, but also reflected the whole food industry at that century. It could be understood why people would focus on the food rather than the society conditions. Because not every person would feel the social discrimination in their daily life, but food was one thing they would eat every day.
People immigrated to the U.S. usually came with an American dream. American dream refers that people imagine after they arrive American, they would have a better life, such as they became richer and easeful. For Jurgis, he was holding this dream when he just arrived at American. However, too many unjust things made his American dream destroyed. His dream has changed after his sufferings; to live as long as he could become his dream before he knew socialism. Because socialism brought him hope and he imagine the “American dream” again.
In the book, Sinclair describes the general workers who didn’t have money, rights, health and freedom. Sinclair wrote “The workers had all been Germans then--skilled cattle butchers that the packers had brought from abroad to start the business.”(P41, Sinclair) Because of the long-time working in the meat packing house, almost all of the people had health problem.
Woman was also an important group that Sinclair wants to explore. In the meat packing house, woman was a part of them. Under the huge pressure from life, in Sinclair’s words, all women were weak and cowardly. Sinclair uses some details to show woman’s image. “It was Aniele's kitchen, and huddled … another piercing scream.”(P.112, Sinclair) Not only woman had that impression, but also kids. Children usually didn’t enough food to eat and some of them fight with each other because of food. In the novel, children were the poorest group.
Most of the workers are immigrants; they came to the U.S. to look for their dream life. However, dream and reality was totally different. After experiencing too many suffering, they realized that the basic desire was to be lived. Property owners was a group shows common phenomenon in the capitalist society. They exploit anything and any person they can use. In the book, Sinclair emphasizes how those property owners exploit people. The reason he did that because he want to show the seamy side of the capitalist society. In order to tell reader the reality of the capitalist society, it was easy to understand why Sinclair chose meat packing industry. The groups in his book were at lowest-class level in that society which including woman, children, worker and immigrant. Meat packing industry was one part of food industry. When readers connect those poor people and food together, the contrast would be very big. In other words, Sinclair uses low-class level people and food industry to against the capitalist society.
In this book, Sinclair wants to spread socialism rather than capitalist society. As we known, in 1905, American was a capitalist society country; but from the situation about those low-class level people, the capitalist society was not developing so well. However, socialism didn’t accept by the society in the end which shows those magnates control the market even the society at that century. The idea about socialism was good, but it needs to fit the national conditions. Obviously, capitalism was more helpful in America, even though it need a tragic beginning.

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