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Das Leben von Paul Emil von Lettow-Vorbeck; Eine Biografie

Paul Emil von Lettow-Vorbeck war ein deutscher General, der berühmt wurde für seine Verdienste während des Ersten Weltkriegs. Er war in Deutsch Ost-Afrika gelegen, wenn sie von die Alliierten befallen werden. Mit einem kleinen Streitmacht von etwa 2000 Mann, konnte er eine Armee von 100.000 Menschen widerstehen.

Von Lettow-Vorbeck wurde geboren am 20. März 1870 in Saarlouis. Seiner ersten Missionen in 1900/1901 war nach China und im Jahre 1904 begann er seine erste Mission in Afrika.

Von Lettow-Vorbeck wurde bekannt als der einzige ungeschlagene Deutsche Kommandeur des Ersten Weltkriegs. Er gab seinen Truppen ungewöhne Befehle und war ein Meister in Guerillakrieg Techniken. Von Lettow-Vorbeck hatt viele Afrikanische Männer unter seinem Kommando, und sie nutzten ihre Kenntnisse über das Gebiet und Klima in ihrem Vorteil. Sie fanden Stärke in unerwartete Angriffe, bei denen sie kämpften um Erfahrungen zu sammeln und essen und Kampfmittel zu bekommen. Die Grundidee war, dass je mehr er sich kämpften, die mehr Kräfte des Feindes nötig hatt ihn zu stoppen. Dies würde bedeuten, dass mehr Truppen nach Afrika geschickt würden, was zu weniger Druck auf die Westfront leitet. Die Briten war frustriert dass sie diese kleinen Armee in Afrika nicht überwältigen könnten und schickten eine Streitmacht von 100.000 Mann, in der Hoffnung dass diese ihnen helfen könnten den Kampf zu gewinnen. Von Lettow-Vorbeck war in der Minderheit, aber er konnte die Briten überlisten.
Kurz vor dem Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs den Deutschen musste einen drastischen Mangel an Nahrungsmitteln und Medizin. Malaria war auch ein großes Problem für seine Truppen.

Wenn Von Lettow-Vorbeck die Meldung empfängte dass ein Waffenstillstand vereinbart war und eine Revolution in Deutschland stattgefunden hat, fühlte er dass er der Kampf mindestens ein weiteres Jahr fortfahren kann. Stattdessen wurde er angewiesen alle britischen Gefangenen freizulassen und nach Abercorn zu gehen um sich zu ergeben. Hier war er mit viel Respekt und Gastfreundschaft behandelt. Diese Bewunderung war logisch wenn man bedenkt, dass er während seiner vierjährigen Kampagne gegen mehr als 300.000 Soldaten und 137 Generäle gekämpft hat.

Nach dem Krieg ging Von Lettow-Vorbeck nach Deutschland zurück und wurde als Held empfangen. Er war die höchste militärische Auszeichnung gegeben. Obwohl er ein ergebener Nationalist war, wurde er nie ein Nazi und er weigerte Hitlers Einladung um Botschafter in London werden. Er verlor seine beiden Söhne in den Zweiten Weltkrieg, aber es gelang ihm, im Alter von 94 am Leben zu bleiben. Nicht lange vor seinem Tod, ging Von Lettow-Vorbeck zurück nach Afrika, wo er mit offenen Armen empfangen wurde.

490 Wörter

References
Duane Koenig. (1970). A note on world war I: General paul von lettow-vorbeck in german east africa. Military Affairs, 34(1), 14.
General von Lettow-Vorbeck, & Edward P. Davis. (1924). Meine erinnerungen aus ostafrika. Journal of Negro History, 9(3), 365-367.
Lettow-vorbeck, paul von.(2009). Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia (6th Edition), 0, p1-1p.
Rooney, D. (1999). A german guerrilla chief in africa. History Today, 49(11), p28-7p.

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