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The Mafia/Mob Influenced American Society as We Know It Today

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The Mafia/Mob Influenced American Society as we Know it Today.

Since I was a kid I had an interest in the mafia. This interest may have stemmed from watching the Godfather movies with my father growing up. As we all know, this way of life is a violent lifestyle not conducive to a long and prosperous life but television and movies glorified it to an extent. Through countless hours of reading and research I got more of an understanding of how they came about and why but what I really wanted to know it what kind of influence did they have on the American society?
Thesis
Prohibition of the 1920s introduced the maturation of the American mafia. The religious left and established political groups influenced and created the 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution which made it illegal to produce, sell, transport, and import alcohol. If prohibition influenced the creation of the Mafia what did the Mafia influence and how did it affect American Society?
Preview of Main Points
I was able to find several areas where the Mafia was able to influence American society as we know it today but; I will only touch on three of them. The music we listen to today was greatly affected by the popularity of jazz being performed in the underground night clubs which were owned and operated by the Mafia. Las Vegas, or “Sin City”, wouldn’t be the city it is today without the funding and early management provided by the Mafia. Finally, crime scene investigation or forensic analysis was adopted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation to aid in the investigation of Mafia related incidences.

Evidence
The Mafia was able to flourish and profit during the early days of prohibition, they provided what was deemed illegal to people who were willing to pay. The Mafia, being entrepreneurs in the times of prohibition, opened plush nightclubs called speakeasies with exotic floor shows and the hottest bands. The speakeasies were places where rich people and ordinary folk, both men and women, could rub shoulders and mingle together (Stanford University, 2015). Famous artists like Duke Ellington and Bojangles Robinson packed the houses bring the sound of new jazz to the masses. Jazz started the evolution of American music.
The Mafia played a major role with the growth and development of Las Vegas to be the major tourist destination it is today. Las Vegas would just be a desert town if it were not for businesses such as the Nevada Projects Corporation. The NPC was a front for the Mob to finance the construction of, the Flamingo and the Dunes, the first resort casinos. The Flamingo was billed as the world’s most glamorous hotel and on opening day celebrities such as the Andrews Sisters and Joan Crawford welcomed and mingled with guests. Entertainers Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., and Joey Bishop also known as the Rat Pack performed (Koch, 2008). Up until the 1980s the Mob controlled every resort which was worth controlling and stole millions of dollars in tax revenues which could have paid for schools, roads and other public services (Koch, 2008).
In 1929, Northwestern University in Chicago, Illinois created the Scientific Crime Detection Laboratory due to the St. Valentine Day Massacre in which several mob associates were murdered. It sponsored fieldwork and research in its attempt to apply scientific methods to crime detection (Northwestern). When it offered scientific crime detection training the Federal Bureau of Investigation took full advantage. In 1932 the FBI crime lab, under the direction of Director Herbert Hoover, was created (Fox). Due to the antics of the Mafia they created a training ground for forensic science to bloom. Opposing
Opposing Argument
Even though jazz music is not in the mainstream today it is still prevalent and going strong. Jazz music, in the Mafia controlled night clubs, transitioned to the Swing Era with Big Band names like Benny Goodman, Tommy Dorsey, Count Basie, and Artie Shaw. As Swing music quieted down, loud Rock ‘n Roll took its place with musicians like Little Richard, Jerry Lee Lewis, and The King of Rock ‘n Roll Elvis Presley (Koch, 2008). All these musical transitions culminated to the music we enjoy today with Rock ‘n Roll still alive, R&B, Hip Hop, Pop and many more (Timetoast).
There has been some argument if the Mafia was not involved Las Vegas would still be the city it is today. Truthfully if the Mafia never moved into Las Vegas, to take advantage of the legalization of gambling, there would be less traffic and crime as well as better schools (Coolican, 2012). This is all speculation at the most since we cannot turn back time and know for sure. The Las Vegas Sun stated “mobsters played a major role in Las Vegas’ rise to becoming a renowned tourist destination… they gave to the region’s growth and the community’s welfare” (Koch, 2008).
Prior to the investigation of Mafia related crimes, forensic investigation and crime labs did exist but not on a national level. Though the ability and need was used before the Mafia, it was because of the Mafia, criminal and forensic investigation became a science to be learned and adopted by the FBI. Though the FBI’s crime labs first case was not related to the Mafia it would eventually provide investigative assistance to the Bureau itself and other law enforcement agencies to solve mob related crimes (Fox).
Conclusion
The Mafia may not have been a positive influence for the American society as we know it today but it was influential. The music we listen to today was greatly influenced by the budding jazz music, mastering and evolving, in the underground night clubs. Las Vegas did not become known as “Sin City” because of the resorts and tourist destinations. Finally the FBI would not be the foremost experts in crime and forensic investigation without the continuous and ever growing work, the Mafia, supplied them. References
Coolican, P. (2012, February). Was life really better when the Mob ruled Las Vegas? Retrieved from http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2012/feb/20/was-life-really-better-when-mob-ruled-las-vegas
Fox, J. (n.d.). The birth of the FBI’s technical laboratory—1924 to 1935. Retrieved from http://www.fbi.gov/about-us/history/highlights-of-history/articles/laboratory
Koch, E., & Manning, M. (2008, May 15). Mob ties. Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved from http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/2008/may/15/mob-ties
Northwestern University Archives. (n.d.). A guide to holdings in the Northwestern University archives relating to Northwestern University’s scientific crime detection laboratory. Retrieved from http://www.library.northwestern.edu/sites/www.library.northwestern.edu/files/pdfs/scientific_crime_lab.pdf
Stanford University Libraries: Riverwalk Jazz Collection. (n.d.). Speakeasies, flappers & red hot jazz: Music of the prohibition. Retrieved from http://riverwalkjazz.stanford.edu/program/speakeasies-flappers-red-hot-jazz-music-prohibition
Timetoast.com. (n.d.). Music of the 20th century. Retrieved from http://www.timetoast.com/timelines/music-of-the-20th-century--2

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