...over the South Leading to the Civil War Before the American Civil War had started the North had many advantages over the South that would help lead the North to victory. These resources gave northern soldiers the upper hand against the southern soldiers during many of the battles. Without the advantages the North had over the South, the Civil War could have had a different ending for the United States. The Union was better equipped for the Civil War because of a range of advantages over the Confederate Army that included advanced industrialization and economics, a larger population, a superior Navy, and an advanced transportation network. One of the major advantages that the North had over the South was their advanced...
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...From the many inventions that emerged from the American Civil War, the Ironclad, designed by Captain John Ericsson and Robert L. Stevens, has impacted the world by advancing naval warfare technology. It gave America more influence in Europe and put America ahead of Europe in naval matters. The impact and influence changed naval warfare’s forever by forcing wooden ships to become obsolete. The Ironclad was among the first technological and modern tools of war. Its impact on technology in navies can still be seen today in the designs and the construction of naval ships.(Mac Bride,1) It has impacted technology in the way ships are built. Because of the ironclads the ships that are used in wars today are much safer. They are stronger and easier to maneuver. The first ironclad to ironclad battle between the Merrimac and the Monitor was long and drawn out. Although neither one emerged victorious, the world began to see what a major improvement in warfare these ironclads were. A reporter from the Norfolk Day wrote: “This work will create a revolution in naval warfare. America’s improvement has impacted naval history in a way that no other invention ever has!” Many times in United States history the major nations of the world, such as England, France and Germany, have ignored the United States in political matters but this invention and the ironclad to ironclad battle changed a large percentage of their attitudes toward the United States. It made America become feared and respected by...
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...David Farragut The Union Navy partook in many major battles against the Confederate Navy. While the Union had a much larger navy, the Confederacy had the world's finest commanders. At the beginning of the war more than half the union naval officers left to join the confederacy, leaving few with battle experience to lead the navy. Winning land battles proved more challenging than the union originally thought. This made the importance of the navy grow. They captured major forts and ports, allowing the union to capture major cities . The union could not have won the civil war without the contributions of David Farragut and the navy he commanded. David Farragut showed he was a capable leader from a young age. At the age of nine david Farragut...
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...When people think of the Civil War they think about blue and gray uniforms, old-fashioned rifles, Gettysburg, or the six hundred twenty thousand men that lay on battlefields all across America. But that last fact is not absolutely true. Even though the infantry is the most noticed force in the Civil War, there were other men that deserve just as much, if not more, credit as them. These men are the sailors who set up the blockade along the East Coast, maintained control of the Mississippi river over the course of the entire war, and manned the superior navy in the most consequential war that the continent has ever known. If it weren’t for those noble mariners the war may have ended much later and with a winner that would not have led to the existence of the America that is the home to millions of people today. It seems fitting that the men and their tools, the vessels for traversing the seas, be recognized. A little background might be necessary though before...
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...States Navy claims that 13 October 1775 as the date of its official establishment. However, the Naval Act of 1794, actually created a permanent standing U.S. Navy. The navy has been in many battles and wars over the years. the Navy fought the French Republic Navy in the Quasi-War, Barbary states in the First and Second Barbary Wars, and the British in the War of 1812. In 1861, the American Civil War began and the U.S. Navy fought the small Confederate States Navy with both sailing ships and new revolutionary ironclad ships while forming a blockade that shut down the Confederacy's civilian coastal shipping. After the Civil War, most of its ships were laid up in reserve, and by 1878, the Navy was just 6,000 men. In 1882, the U.S. Navy...
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...The American Civil War The American Civil War -the war in the U.S. between the North and the South, 1861–65. Name: Rhodia Russell Grade: 10 Wade Subject: History Due Date: January 19th, 2015 Causes of the Civil War. There were many causes of the American Civil War that had resulted in the stir between the Northern and the Southern States. The causes are as followed: * Slavery and Control of the Government. * Two Regions on Separate Paths. * Slavery in the Territories. * Abolitionism. * Economic and social differences between the North and the South. * States versus federal rights. * The fight between Slave and Non-Slave State Proponents. * Growth of the Abolition Movement. * The election of Abraham Lincoln. * John Browns ‘Raid. * “Bleeding Kansas. * The collapse of the two-party system. * Secession. * Dread Scot Decision Fought 1861-1865, the American Civil War was the result of decades of sectional tensions between the North and South. Focused on slavery and states’ rights, these issues came to a head following the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860. Over the next several months eleven southern states seceded and formed the Confederate States of America. During the first two years of the war, Southern troops won numerous victories but saw their fortunes turn after losses at Gettysburg...
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...Theodore Roosevelt was born in New York City in 1858. After he graduated from Harvard, he entered politics and was elected to the New York State Assembly. He had an unsuccessful campaign for the election of New York City mayor, so he became first commissioner of the U.S. Civil Service and then the New York City Police Department. “His involvement in the Spanish American War as both policy maker and solider was essential to the quick U.S. victory” (Kupferberg 34). Assistant Secretary of the Navy Theodore Roosevelt takes advantage of his boss the Secretary of the War absence to cable American naval squadrons around the world to prepare for war. Theodore Roosevelt orders the American Squadron in Hong Kong under Commodore Dewey to make steam and...
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...The American Civil War was a time of great turmoil for what we know now as the United States of America. Two sides, Union and Confederate, each fighting and willing to pay the ultimate sacrifice for what they believe is right. There are numerous great people from both sides whose names have been made famous from this great battle. If you were to Google search important people of the Civil War you would likely come across names such as Abraham Lincoln, Jefferson Davis, Stonewall Jackson, Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee. All of which were amazing men who did remarkable things but there is another man who is often overlooked as an important figure during the American Civil War. James Dunwoody Bulloch, his esteemed upbringing and interest in the sea made him the perfect man to procure ships for The Confederate States of America. James D. Bulloch’s esteemed upbringing laid the foundation for him to become a great asset to what will later be known as the Confederate States. James Stephens Bulloch, the father of James D. Bulloch, did not have a typical child hood. After the death of his father in 1806 at the age of 13 James S. Bulloch was forced to grow up quickly. Since the death of his father he held many impressive positions that included deputy collector for customs for the Port of Savannah, major of the Chatham Battalion militia, an officer of the Savannah branch of the U.S. Bank and he also served as one of the directors of the company that underwrote the construction...
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...Northern Strategy in the Civil War: Tactics and techniques used by the Federal government that turned the tide of the war Jason McCawley Research Paper HIST 101 Spr 11 6 June 2011 -2- The Federal government of the United States was faced with an enormous challenge following the firing of rebel cannon upon Ft. Sumter, SC, in April of 1864. How would a still relatively new government respond to an internal revolt? The Union army (Federal government) used several different methods, known in today’s military as Tactics, Techniques and Procedures (TTP’s). The Federal government was faced with the daunting choice of allowing the Confederate’s to simply leave the Union, or to try and re-unite the country by military force. Of course the Federal’s and President Lincoln could not simply let the country split into two. President Lincoln ordered his top military leaders to come up with a tactical plan to conquer the rebels and bring the Confederacy back into the Union. One of President Lincoln’s top military leaders, General Winfield Scott, proposed a plan, called the Anaconda Plan, based upon three primary missions (procedures). First, a naval blockade of the Southern seaports, second to gain complete control of the Mississippi river, and third, the capture and surrender of Richmond, Virginia, the capital of the Confederate States of America.1 By blockading the Confederate ports, President Lincoln and General Scott hoped to deprive the rebel government of their main income...
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...American Civil War (1861-65) began, President Abraham Lincoln carefully framed the conflict as concerning the preservation of the Union rather than the abolition of slavery” (“Emancipation Proclamation”). President Abraham Lincoln declared the Emancipation Proclamation and took effect on January 1st, 1863 in order to create a strategic military standpoint (“Emancipation Proclamation”). This document was one of Abraham Lincoln’s most important decisions in office. The Emancipation Proclamation was effective during the Civil War because African Americans could now join the Union military, it boosted Union military morale, and persuaded Britain and France to stay out of the war. Firstly, “The U.S. Army had never accepted black soldiers. The U.S. Navy, on the other hand, was more progressive: There, African-Americans had been serving as shipboard firemen, stewards, coal heavers and even boat pilots since 1861” (“Black Civil War Soldiers”). Abolitionist stated that, African Americans could join the Union military and help win the war along with...
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...We have all heard about the Medal of Honor, but how much do you really know about it. Yes it is the nation’s highest military award, but how about when it was established. Did you know that there are three different versions of the award one for the army, one for the air force, and one for the navy marines and coast guard? The history of our nation’s highest medal is deep with honor and self sacrifice. The origin of the Medal of Honor came about during the civil war. Iowa Senator James W. Grimes proposed a medal for individual valor, and was signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln on December 21, 1861. It was first turned down by Winfield Scott the Commanding General of the United States Army at that time, but it was first used in the Navy. Not far there after a different wording was made and the Army’s version was signed into law on July 12, 1862. The Medal of Honor has changed appearance from the time it was signed into law until now. When it was first created the familiar blue with stars that we see today was not there, in fact it was red white and blue resembling the flag, and nation’s colors. It wasn’t until 1904 for the army and 1912 for the navy that the ribbon was changed to resemble today’s Medal of Honor. The Air Force’s version has never changed from the time that it was created in 1965, and prior to that year airmen were award the army’s version. There are two ways a service member can be put in for the award. The first is by his or her chain of command...
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...and people of African descent residing in "settled" areas enlist in a local militia. Prince Duplex, Sr. was one of nearly 300 men of African descent to enlist in the Connecticut militia during the Revolutionary War, and Oscar Marion, a slave on the South Carolina plantation of war hero General Francis Marion, fought side by side with his master, also serving as "personal assistant, bodyguard, sous-chef, bugler, courier, confidant, and oarsman." When the Medal of Honor—the nation's highest award for military valor—was established in 1861, African Americans were not excluded. In time, however, conferral of the award began to mirror the status of black Americans in general, embodying a tumultuous history that has not always been so honorable. The origins of the award lie with the Civil War. On 21 December 1861—exactly a year and a day after the secession of South Carolina—President Abraham Lincoln signed Senate Bill 82 into law. The measure, created to honor "non-commissioned officers and privates as shall most distinguish themselves by their gallantry in action, and other soldier-like qualities," was at first an honor exclusively for Navy sailors, but by the following year was expanded to include the Army. Though originally intended to cover only the length of the Civil War, the Medal of Honor was made a permanent decoration in 1863, and has remained the highest honor of all military branches. Almost immediately after the award's establishment, black Americans—of whom nearly eighteen...
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...African Americans time and time again have been the target of oppression and racial injustice. Even so, during time of need, they were there to protect and serve their nation. In World War II over 2.5 million Black men registered for the draft, and one million served throughout all branches of the Armed Forces during the conflict. Within that one million, over 12,000 black men were forced to stay in segregated combat support groups. By the 1940s there was 145,000 black men serving in the US Army Air Force. This included the 99th Fighter Squadron, also known as the Tuskegee Airmen. The Tuskegee Airmen were African American bomber and fighter pilots who were awarded for their heroic service during World War II. The Navy put up a lot of resistance when it came to letting blacks serve and only allowed them to serve as mess attendants. But, with pressure from President Franklin D. Roosevelt and civil...
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...The American Civil War is said to be “the last ancient war and the first modern war.” One of the last wars with mass cavalry units and the first war which railroads placed a major part. This was a difficult time for the North and South, not only were they fighting a Civil War, they were adjusting to new inventions. They have gone from horse-drawn carriages to railroads, medical practices that had barely changed in a hundred years; were now treating wounds caused by new inventions. This would be a new kind of war for both the North and South. Prior to the Civil War each side had its advantages and disadvantages. If you were to compare them you would find differences in economic, social to cultural even transportation then any similarities. With so many difference and beliefs it’s no wonder they tore the nation apart, fought against family members and destroyed property. The South was in all aspects following behind the North and did not except or want changes imposed by the North. Regardless of the differences perhaps at the beginning of the war the South was ready to defend its way of life. Their over all differences lead to the Civil War and it was not solely because of slavery, but the right to live as they had for years. Before the war you had the upper and lower South who did not agree to secession at the same time. This caused a dividing line not only was the North and South divided the South was divided between its self. These eight states, Kentucky, Tennessee...
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...the colonies’ capability of economic independence, explaining the ease of competing with the British Navy, highlighting the flaws in the English government, and assuring their likely beneficial relationships with foreign countries. Paine argued that the colonies would not have many issues in thriving economically without Britain. He brought to light the fact that America’s goal was commerce and the rest of Europe...
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