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The New Deal Dbq

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The Great Depression was a time of economic disaster. It lasted for a decade from 1929 to 1939 and still has lasting effects on today’s society. There were four main factors that attributed to this crisis; failures in banks, inequality distribution of wealth, overproduction and the crash of the stock market. During this time, Americans were devastated and hopeless because the economic growth was being replaced by a continuously contracting economy. It was not until Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected as president in 1932 did things take a turn for the better. As part of his administration, he put forward forth an institutional plan called the ‘New Deal’, which is a set of programs used to reform and provide aid the Great Depression. He hoped …show more content…
Even though the programs were not effective in implementing the goal it was created for, they bring forth the fundamental ideas which many industries function by.
The first three months of the New Deal were known as the “Hundred Days”, when Roosevelt introduced many programs and agencies that helped reform America. He knew that the first three months were considered the most important parts of his administration because it showed the measure of accomplishments of a president so he quickly put his plan into action. He confronted the banking crisis and tried to tackle a banking system that was on the verge of collapsing. As the first part of his …show more content…
Many farmers encountered the dust bowl and lost most of their farm land. There was also agricultural overproduction, which resulted in an uncontrollable disaster for the workers. Thus, the Congress launched the Agricultural Adjustment Act to try to combat the farming disaster. This act set quotas and limitations on agricultural production by paying the farmers money to not to plan as much crops. This act successfully slowed down the production and caused increased income for farmers and raised farm prices. However, this act only benefited the interest of landowners and not those who were sharecropping because it led the eviction of many poor tenants and sharecroppers, which was not very effective in its goal. Agricultural Adjustment Act also met a lot of criticism and was ruled unconstitutional by the US Supreme Courts, saying that the act cause many to kill off livestock and crops. This act also caused farmers to become migrants who “have gone through the hell of the drought, have seen their lands wither and die and the top soil blow away; and this, to a man who has owned his land, is a curious and terrible pain,” (Voices 168), John Steinbeck stated in his writing, the Harvest Gypsies. Steinbeck described the condition and feeling of the farmers that were forced to move and travel. He used this to explain how the Agricultural Adjustment Acts resulted in many farmers losing

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