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The No Child Left Behind Act

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The No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act of 2001 is an act that was created to “close the achievement gap with accountability, flexibility, and choice, so that no child is left behind”. The act was passed by congress on December 13, 2001 and signed into law by President George W. Bush on January 8, 2002 at Hamilton High School in Hamilton, OH. Two years after the President signed the NCLB into law a statue of the President was built outside of Hamilton high school. The NCLB Act was the first major change in education since the 1965 Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA).
The Act costs about one billion-dollars a year and it gives parents a report card on the school’s performance and tells schools they must have highly-qualified teachers. The Act gives states the power to “design and implement” their own annual tests. The federal government does federal testing and shows how well the schools are doing by the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP). The NAEP is also known as the Nation’s Report Card.
The Act gives school districts more control over how federal education funds are used. The federal National Assessment of Educational Progress Assessments are given “periodically in mathematics, reading, science, writing, the arts, civics, economics, geography, and U.S. history”.
The Act has ten titles or sections that divide it into ten parts. The two important titles are “Title I -Improving the Academic Achievement of the Disadvantaged” and “Title II- Preparing, Training, and Recruiting High Quality Teachers and Principals”.
The purpose of Title I is to make sure all children are given a fair opportunity to “obtain a high-quality education” and close the “achievement gap between high- and low-performing children”. The students are challenged to do well on the state assessments and any students that are failing can get help from highly qualified teachers.
The purpose of Title II is to make sure schools have grants and “increase student academic achievement through strategies”. Also, Title II helps increase the amount of “highly qualified teachers in the classroom and highly qualified principals and assistant principals in schools”.
The Local Education Agency (LEA) or school district must provide achievement targets for Student Achievement and Teacher Quality. The Student Achievement target includes the “State’s reading/language arts, mathematics, and science assessments”. The Teacher Quality target includes the number of teachers that are professionally qualified to teach. Also, the Teacher Quality target gives percentages of “classes in the LEA not taught by highly qualified teachers”.
On February 09, 2012 in the East Room of the White House, President Barack Obama said that there should be a reform to the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act. The President said “the goals of No Child Left Behind were the right ones…but we’ve got to do it in a way that doesn’t force teachers to teach to the test, or encourage schools to lower their standards”. The President was not able to get help to change the NCLB Act, but he was able to give States the chance to “set higher, more honest standards than the ones that were set by No Child Left Behind”. The President explained that he could no longer wait for congress to act, so he allowed eleven states that were approved for flexibility to get waivers. The eleven states that got the waivers are Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Jersey, Oklahoma, Tennessee and New Mexico. Those states can now “raise student achievement standards, improve school accountability, and increase teacher effectiveness”. The President finished his speech on the waivers by saying the NCLB Act can improve with help from all the educators.

References Roadsideamerica.com http://c-spanvideo.org/program/SigningCere http://www2.ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/esea02/beginning.html#sec1 http://archives.republicans.edlabor.house.gov/archive/issues/107th/endgamekit/sumnclb.htm http://www.whitehouse.gov/blog/2012/02/09/everything-you-need-know-waivers-flexibility-and-reforming-no-child-left-behind http://www.greatschools.org/definitions/nclb/nclb.html http://www2.ed.gov/parents/academic/involve/nclbguide/parentsguide.pdf http://www2.ed.gov/admins/lead/account/nclbreference/page_pg65.html#ix http://www2.ed.gov/policy/elsec/leg/esea02/pg20.html

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