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The Obstacles of Science

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THE OBSTACLES OF SCIENCE

Nowadays, our lives have completely intertwined with science. It is crucial for every part of our lives. While we are enjoying or studying, we use returns of science. In short, it is indispensable for our society. In spite of its enormous importance, most people do not know what science is and what its problems are. Michael Shermer’s definition for science is “Science is not affirmation of a set of beliefs, but a process of inquiry aimed at building a testable body of knowledge constantly open to rejection or confirmation” (Kida, 2006, p.72). This definition has some important points. Science is a process and it does not dictate truth. It is open to rejection. The process of looking for truth consists of experiments, peer review and publication. However, these steps are not perfect. They have some problems. Experimental problems such as loose controls and unexpected results, lack of peer review and wrong publications of media are the biggest obstacles for science because they can mislead people.
Firstly, one of the obstacles for science is experimental issues. Doing an experiment is a very important part of the scientific process. It is almost the only way to prove and legitimate our truths, also experiments are the keystone for science. However, conditions can affect our results. Loose control is one of the problems of this step. During an experiment, all of variables must be under control except one to understand which variables affect which results. ”Placebo effect” is an important term about this topic. Definition of Kida for this term is “If people believe they are receiving a treatment that works, even if it’s nothing more than a sugar pill, they are more likely to get better than if they receive no pill at all”(2006, p.69). Namely, personal thoughts can change consequences and it is almost impossible to equalize these personal

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