...Greene, John Stark, and Israel Putnam. Before breaking through the siege, General Gage waited for reinforcements from General Howe General Clinton, and General Burgoyne. Therefore, the colonial militia and the British just remained and waited for something to happen or change. This happened in Philadelphia. In Philadelphia, Mat 1775, delegates from all 13 colonies met to begin the Second Continental Congress. Fighting broke out in Massachusetts and the king declares Massachusetts ‘in rebellion’. Most delegates wanted to make peace with the king; they sent a document call the Olive Branch Petition to King George. In the document the colonists told their king that they would remain loyal to him if he were to remove the intolerable acts from Boston. The king never replied to them, so they set up a continental army and put George Washington as commander in Chief. Washington headed to Boston while a major battle broke out between the redcoats and militia. The minutemen had the redcoats surrounded in Boston. British General Howe was in charge of the navy and ships at anchor at Boston Harbor. If he needed to, he could use his cannons and guns to powerful effects. On June 16 Col. William Prescott took up a strategic...
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...Associate Level Material Appendix C Outcomes of the Revolution Part 1 Complete the grid by describing each military event and explaining its relationship to the outcome of the Revolutionary War. |Military Event |Description |Relationship to the Outcome of the Revolutionary War | | |In 1775, the British secretary of state felt pressured by the growing stockpiles|This battle gave the minutemen the boost they needed to get things going with the | |Concord and Lexington|of the colonists so he pressured governor Thomas Gage to do something about it. |Revolutionary War. | | |So in April of 1775, Gage sent troops to the town of Concord where they were | | | |supposed to take the supplies and arrest patriot leaders John Hancock and Samuel| | | |Adams. When they got there, however, Hancock and Adams had fled. (Schultz, 2012,| | | |pg. 95) During their venture to Concord, they were faced with the American | ...
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... |Contribution to the Revolutionary War | |French and Indian War|Also known as the Seven Years’ War, this New World conflict marked another |The French and Indian War helped lead to the Revolutionary War in two ways. | | |chapter in the long imperial struggle between Britain and France. When France’s | | | |expansion into the Ohio River valley brought repeated conflict with the claims |First funding this war lead to a huge national debt for Great Britain, which they felt | | |of the British colonies, a series of battles led to the official British |the Americans should help pay. Parliament decided to service the debt by passing the | | |declaration of war in 1756. Boosted by the financing of future Prime Minister |stamp act, a terrible failure that angered citizens on both sides of the Atlantic, which | | |William Pitt, the British turned the tide with victories at Louisbourg, Fort |started the rift between Britain and its colonists. | | |Frontenac and the French-Canadian stronghold of Quebec. At the 1763 peace | | | |conference...
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...From Empire to Independence Colonies became more important for the British mainland economy Colonies experienced agricultural and commercial growth but remained diverse in composition and outlook o Generally adverse to cooperative efforts The Heritage of War Most Americans submitted willingly to the English government due to their alliance in French and Indian War o However, American nationalism was building Brutalities of English soldiers heightened sense of separate identity English soldiers were inept at frontier fighting; initial respect for them was lost English disrupted the colonies’ illegal but necessary molasses trade with the French West Indies Writs of assistance (unspecific search warrants) and naval patrols Boston merchants hired James Otis to fight writs of assistance; he lost but revealed that writs of assistance were like slavery Why was revenue needed? o Management and defense of new global possessions o Payment of war debt o Expansion of colonial administration and defense British Politics Nearly every politician was a Whig: a name given to those who had opposed James II, led the Glorious Revolution of 1688, and secured Protestant succession o Champions of individual liberty and parliamentary supremacy o Whiggism drifted into complacency: dominant group of landowners became concerned with personal wealth George III wanted to limit Whigs so ousted William Pitt as prime minister and established “king’s friends” o Government became...
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...French collide with British. The French were trying to stake their claim over modern Pittsburgh, and were moving in with Fort Duqesne. However, the land had already been given away. This lead to a conflict between the French and English. British were trying to attain the contested Ohio River Valley, and attacked to help clear the way for the invasion of Canada. George Washington established Fort Necessity nearby. It got attacked and it was lost to the French. Basic cause: Conflicting land borders combined with an already huge international rivalry led to yet another fight between the French and the British (surprise surprise) The French were actually winning the war at the start. The British took heavy losses and lost a lot of the battles they fought in. It wasn’t until they changed generals and received colonial assistance that the tide of the war changed directions. William Pitt - Chosen by King George III to help kickstart the British efforts of the war. It worked, and he turned the war around, allowing the British to finally start winning. Benjamin Franklin - Makes Albany Plan of Union, a plan for the British colonies to join/unite together as one and help the British fight the French and Indian War. Indians mostly sided with the French, as the French had been much kinder to them before the war, and at the start of the war, it looked like they’d be winning it as well. Led to the Treaty of Paris: Britain: Gets all French land in Canada, exclusive rights to the Carribean...
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