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The Peoples Crusade Week 5 Hum/100

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The Crusades
HUM/100

November 27th, 1095 was a fervor from Pope Urban II preaching of the crusade. It was the most iconic and influential speech of the Middle Ages. This gave more fuel to the major uprising enthusiasm of the Crusades to Christians in Europe to go to war against Muslims to claim the Holy Land. They cried “Deus vult!” meaning “God wills it!” (1095 Pope Urban II orders first Crusade, n.d.) Urban set the stage for the crusades by inspiring the preaching of Peter the Hermit, who led as many as 20, 000 people. Peter was considered the most important preacher of the First Crusade (The Editors of Encylopedia Britannica, n.d.) Another theory was that the crusade was a cover for a war of personal gain by the nobles of Western Europe.

The main armies of the First Crusade were Italy and France who joined forces for the very first time. They divided their forces, and all traveled to Constantinople. They had a high level of difficulty making it to the Middle East. They were unable to utilize the Mediterranean Sea because they did not have any control over the ports near the coast (The First Crusade , n.d.). They ended up crossing land through France and Italy. Venice was one of the largest and richest cities in the West (Knox, n.d.). Venice became much larger acquiring several areas by the Atlantic and along the route to Constantinople, as well as the Holy Land and Crete. The benefit of this crusade was the opening between the two regions. This was a panicle moment to the movement to create an open trade.

The Crusade of 1101 was the pinnacle results preceding the First Crusade. It was also knows as the “Crusade of the Fainthearted” because of the turnaround from this crusade and the First Crusade (Wikipedia, n.d.). The decrease in numbers made this crusade less successful than that of the First Crusade.

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