...proportional to the events which further perpetuated the gap and misunderstandings between the groups. In her performance piece, Anna Deveare Smith attempts to portray the perceptions of the diverse people involved in order to reveal how stereotypes impacted the events that occurred in Crown Heights and how society might prevent...
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...human ignorance. Plato concludes that humans think and act on assumption, rather than knowledge. In Allegory of the Cave, Plato argues knowledge gained through sight is an opinion of an individual’s imagination, and in order to find the holistic truth and education, an individual has to rely on more than just sight. The Allegory of the Cave divides man into two groups:those who perceive surroundings by sense or those who perceive the world by spirit. Those chained in the cave base their “knowledge” on sensory perception through sight. This is what Plato deems as falsehood, as “the truth would be literally nothing but the shadows of the images,” (Plato, 267). The cave itself represents misunderstanding because man is only able to gain from observational evidence. The shadows seen from the puppeteers is the evidence man uses to support the idea that observational evidence provides knowledge. The prisoners talk in terms of the shadows they see, rather than the actual objects; reality is impossible to investigate through the senses. Humans should attain concepts from physical objects through the senses, but should not rely on them fully....
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...The film ‘The Constant Gardener’ directed by Fernando Meirelles, I agree, is used as a means to critique our society. The character of Justin Quayle, a British High Commission Diplomat, is used by the director to reflect society. We see this in the beginning of the film where his ignorance leads to a false perception of reality, which highlights the 2 major themes in the film of Truth and Perception and Guilt and Atonement. Justin uses gardening as a means to feed this ignorance, just as society itself uses work, family and other matters to hide from the harsh reality. But as his wife Tessa dies under unusual circumstances it leads Justin into the real world, where the truth can no longer be covered up and he must follow the road to atonement. In an early scene of the film, Justin, like society is consciously removed from reality. Before this scene we are shown wide and establishing shots of Lake Tuitakana in Africa where we see mars-like images of the red sands and bright blue water streaked across the landscape. This scene then fades into the British High Commission Embassy, where there is a complete contrast in colours. We instead get a Wide Shot of the building with dull colours of grey and dark greens and blues. This shot also shows Justin “skiving” as he waters his plants. Although he is in charge of Aid distribution in Kenya, he is choosing to remain in his own perfect world “a world with no weeds”, where he stays in the office and has never once gone outside of the British...
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...Iraaj Majumdar 4576366 Question 3 : Ignorance is Bliss “Ignorance is bliss” was first put into a phrase by Thomas Gray in is ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College. When considering this, to me the key thing to understand is perception. “Comparison is the thief of joy” – Theodore Roosevelt. If we are to say that ignorance is bliss, then we are saying that knowledge is sadness. Turing and Russell, noted logicians, would say that of course ignorance is bliss. When we are unaware of the things that could make us unhappy, we are in a state of happiness. But is that to say we were happier? Ignorance is plainly then just ignorance. It is only through knowledge that we can understand that we were happier when we didn’t know. We do not know what we are ignorant of until we discover the truth. To the example at hand; Cypher would be neither happier nor unhappier being back in the matrix. The only way he would know that he was blissful would be by comparison, making this idea in itself a paradox. “The primary cause of unhappiness is never the situation, but the thoughts about it. Beware of the thoughts you are thinking” – Eckhart Tolle. Tolle’s view supports the idea that it is the knowledge that makes us understand whether or not we are happy. The idea that thinking is what makes us happy goes all the way back to Descartes, in a way. If the only thing we are sure about are our thoughts, then we are the masters of our own ignorance and our own bliss. Having a Socratic understanding...
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...FACTORS WHY SOME STUDENTS IN MSU-IIT DON’T KNOW ABOUT ECONOMICS ______________________ A Research Proposal Presented to the Department of Business Economics College of Business Administration and Accountancy MSU-Iligan Institute of Technology ______________________ In Partial Fulfilment of the requirements for the Course Economics 102 Econometrics _____________________ Jaycris C. Arquion August 2013 Ignorance in Economics Subject is not offered in the course taken courses that offers economics subject lack of interest promotional activity of the subject CHAPTER 1 Introduction CHAPTER 2 Review of Related Literature This study discusses the factors why people do not know economics. The researcher gathered the related literatures that are considerably helpful in conducting this study. This chapter encompasses the following categories which are mainly the economics and its meaning, the benefits of knowing economics and reasons why people are oblivious about economics. Economics and its Meaning People of today’s generation are only aware of economics as an activity in which only supply and demand of a certain product is concerned. According to Robbins (2013), Economics is the study of given ends and scarce means. It is the science which studies the human behavior as a relationship between given ends and scarce means which have alternative uses. In connection to this, Economics is all about making choices. Meanwhile, Caplan and Henderson...
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...INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY Poetry: for and against Submitted by: Arusha tufail Reg# 734 POETRY: FOR AND AGAINST POETRY: The word poetry is taken from a Greek word poieo which means I create. It is an art form in which human language is used for its aesthetic qualities in addition to, or instead of, its notional and semantic content. It consists largely of oral or literary works in which language is used in a manner that is felt by its user and audience to differ from ordinary prose. BRIEF HISTORY OF POETRY: Poetry as an art form predates literacy. In preliterate societies, poetry was frequently employed as a means of recording oral history, storytelling (epic poetry), genealogy, law and other forms of expression or knowledge that modern societies might expect to be handled in prose. Some writers believe that poetry has its origins in song. Most of the characteristics that distinguish it from other forms of utterance—rhythm, rhyme, compression, intensity of feeling, the use of refrains—appear to have come about from efforts to fit words to musical forms. However, in the European tradition the earliest surviving poems, the Homeric and Hesiodic epics, identify themselves as poems to be recited or chanted to a musical accompaniment rather than as pure song. ARGUMENTS ON POETRY: The Plato has criticized poetry as an imitative art in his book Republica. Plato narrated in his book that to have an ideal state, it is necessary to ban all imitative art forms as they corrupt...
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...Rutgers University 19th Century Literature Prof. Bland Typical American Character “Benito Cereno” is a work that exceedingly depicts how ideological self-delusion of an American character is one of the most dangerous capacities of mankind. Captain Delano a Yankee from “Duxbury Massachusetts” exemplifies these two American cultures of concerning nature and confidence. As Americans we have concerned and helped other less fortunate (i.e. the amount we donate to help third world countries), we are also confident and fearless in nature that we can accomplish anything (i.e. American dream). These traditional American characteristics I believe forms the American arrogance that we are stereotyped to have. We maybe helping others we have no business helping. Just like the American culture Delano truly believes he is doing the right thing, by showing concern and having confidence in being able to help the San Dominick slave-ship and he is incapable of seeing the horrifying consequences of his actions both with respect to his “friendly racism” and his fantasy of “superiority”. He spends a day on the San Dominick following a slave mutiny, never quite aware that anything is wrong until the truth all but bites his head off. Delano subscribes to a typical "Northern" view of African slaves: he considers them to be naturally good-natured, submissive servants. He spends much of his time aboard the San Dominick condescendingly admiring Babo's performance. Melville critiques this naiveté arrogance...
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...particular group. For example, when I came first in the United States, I was thinking that American people will be rude, because I came from different part of the world. When I start to make American friends and start to understand their culture, I understand them better. Now I know that they are very helpful because I become familiar with them. This not all the time happens to everyone unless the people actual have real life experiences with at least one within the particular group. Then the chances of racism are increased, if they don’t start knowing other group. The third reason is ignorance. It happens because lack of understanding and false perception about other people among their races. Ignorance happens because of uneducated and unaware people. If people cannot understand about the false beliefs about racism, we cannot eliminate racism from the world. There are some cases that led to ignorance is one person who act unfairly when they do not know they are wrong, but are unable, or refuse to accept that. From this refusal result can led to anger that is taken out in problem and their thinking, which most of the time is about becoming racist to that...
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...John Hinckley Jr. By John Aparicio In today’s society, we live in a world where people that think that it is ok to make fun of individuals who are different than what they consider to be normal. What is normal? Many people have their own perception of what normal should be. There may be people who may think that is ok to spank their children, because they may have been spanked when they were younger. However, one who has not been spanked may find that as a form cruelty. In more ways than one, it is all in the way that people perceive things. I do believe that the parents of John Hinckley Jr. do have a valid point for feeling the way they do about Robin William’s jokes about him or the crazies. However, I have mixed feelings about the situation. I understand both John Hinckley’s parents as well as Robin William’s perspective. John Hinckley Jr. attempted to commit a serious act of violence against Ronald Reagan (the former President of the United States), so in the minds of the parents they are attempting to protect him… Comedians will use ANYTHING to get the audience to laugh. I will now explain my reasoning for understanding both parties. Many of the jokes that comedians say are somewhat wildly entertaining but they can also be very outrageous and ignorant. The main goal of the comedian is assure that the people who come to his/her show get what they pay for, and they are going there to be entertained. Comedians are very offensive, they tell offensive jokes but there...
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...Slaughterhouse-Five and Flatland Following in the footsteps of many science-fiction authors that came before them, both Kurt Vonnegut and Edwin A. Abbott employ the use of other dimensional creatures in order to teach the reader a lesson about society. In Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five and Abbott’s Flatland, the authors provide the reader with hope that maybe ignorance and immorality can be abolished and that it is possible for a society to exist without these concepts, before ultimately disillusioning the reader and showing them that it is impossible for a society to exist without this, even in other dimensions. In Flatland this is shown through the sphere who, even as the prophet of the third dimension, cannot comprehend the concept of a fourth dimension. In Slaughterhouse-Five this is shown through the Tralfamadorians who, even as supremely intelligent fourth-dimensional creatures, cannot understand the idea of morality, and are more ignorant than any human being has ever been. By showing how creatures can have such a high level of ignorance and such little morality, the authors are trying to teach a lesson to the human race; ignorance and immorality will never stop occurring, as they are the inevitable fate of mankind. In the novel Flatland, Edwin A. Abbot gives the reader a glimpse into the eyes of a two-dimensional creature who must learn a lesson about the third dimension. A three-dimensional sphere ascends from space and attempts to teach the two-dimensional square the “Gospel...
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...When a person was feeling down or perplexed in the book, they solved it by taking a dose of soma. "Euphoric, narcotic, pleasantly hallucinate” (Huxley) Many people in today’s society medicate themselves by finding false reality in social media. “People, companies, and institutions feel the depth of this technological change, but the speed and scope of the transformation has triggered all manner of utopian and dystopian perceptions.” (Castells) The perception is that many people feel they have many close friendships while in reality most of the time they are at home alone, surfing the internet. How can a super bowl commercial that is 30 seconds long be worth 4.5 million dollars? “A 30-second advertisement during this year's game costs a cool $4.5 million. That's an average of $150,000 per second” (Kramer). Obviously a company wouldn’t spend this much money unless they were guaranteed a return on their investment. Ignorance may be bliss for the person who did not see this...
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...our minds as a means of survival. Plato’s writing suggested that the perception of the prisoner’s reality of the cave was deception of what reality is like and the light that personified the truth; the prisoners were blinded by fallaciousness of their own silhouettes of observations. In the Bible it states that the truth will always reveal itself in the darkness and that’s exactly what happened when one of the prisoners was released and pushed out into the world. He came back and told his friends what reality was like; he found his friends to be disenchanted by their own notions and could not make sense of it all. Descartes wrote that all that he knew from childhood was all falsehood conviction and no real honesty no substantial entity to grasp onto. He was lost until the light that indicates candor had shown him the way; Descartes found out that his own senses misled him to dishonesty so in concordance he only believes what he sees. Neo however has many misconceptions being trapped in his own mirage cave like matrix of a world; trying to make sense of what is real and what is not. In the matrix no one ever experienced pain or any other physical ailments because how can you run off of a building and not die? How can you get shot at a million times in one scene and not die? For Neo, the predominate factor was that he had accepted the false sense of the matrix’s flawed computer generated ignorance along with the false sense of reality and security. All of that is an illusion...
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...“I am better than thou art now. I am a fool, thou art nothing.” Nothing becomes a double symbol for King Lear’s ignorance to the truth and inability to perceive nothing. It also symbolizes King Lear’s paranoia which is brought on by his ignorance and short shortsightedness. This is due to the fact that power under King Lear has consistently been contended, highlighting its fragility and vulnerability. Nothing also symbolizes the fear of becoming insignificant and destitute. Nothing is symbolic of a way to perceive reality where the fragility, dynamism and human nature’s obsession with power obscures. The idea of nothing symbolizes King Lear’s paranoia. Shakespeare explores the idea of nothing by implying the common characteristic of chasing away things that people don’t understand or things that are different by having King Lear banish his favorite daughter due to his inability to comprehend the fact that she wants ‘nothing’ from him. King Lear is so unable to accept this unusual and probably new idea of not wanting the power and fortune that he has, that he becomes suspicious. Not wanting anything is seen as a strange thing in the play just as it is seen in today’s society. There is usually and exterior motive when doing something to benefit other people. Man’s desire for power, ‘for something’ makes an inherent and unchangeable truth in King Lear’s perception. Not being able to perceive nothing is one of King Lear’s fatal flaws. He says to Cordelia ‘what can you say to draw...
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...Scout: “You aren’t really a nigger-lover, then, are you?” Atticus: “I certainly am. I do my best to love everybody…” Analyse how the theme of prejudice pervades the novel To Kill a Mockingbird. Prejudice stems from several interconnected factors: the absence of self-respect and moral education and the presence of ignorance. The lack of self-respect can lead to an individual feeling unsatisfied with themselves and when this happens, they instinctively lower others in order to raise themselves up. This leads to ignorance as one does not empathise with someone that they have dehumanised, thus they cannot gain knowledge of the other person leading them to assume knowledge without evidence. Because of this, they cannot raise their children to become empathetic human beings, causing them to develop into ignorant and prejudicial beings themselves. The nature of prejudice and the factors affecting its existence are pervaded in Harper Lee’s novel ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’. Through the dual narration of Scout Finch and drawing inspiration from her own life, Lee allows for the reader to gain insight into the fatalities of a society steeped in prejudice. The absence of self-respect is destructive for both the individual lacking the quality and the people surrounding them. An individual not employing self-respect is unable to respect others and through this, prejudice can be created. This is demonstrated through Bob Ewell’s actions against Tom Robinson. In the court room when Mr Ewell...
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...Compare to other characters, captain Beatty is knowledgeable yet he uses his knowledge to show that books are harmful. It was shown in the novel that, at some point, Beatty actually enjoyed books but somehow turned against them. "What traitor books can be? You think they're backing you up, and they turn on you. Others can use them too, and there you are, lost in the middle."(107) Beatty thinks that books give you great thoughts but it is also depressing because it creates arguments among people. Along with society’s censorship, Beatty has come to believe that books make people unhappy, and that censoring them would make people equal. Because of that, Beatty experienced inner conflict with himself, leading him to bitterly commit suicide. Beatty...
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