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The Power of Language

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Submitted By kaylamarie0318
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Pages 8
Kayla Noll
April 12th, 2015
Hartman
Arguments and Persuasions in Arts/Humanities

The Power of Language

In “A Handmaids Tale” by Margaret Atwood we see the establishment of a new world. This new world has taken over what was previously known as The United States of America. We see a world where women are oppressed, restricted in their rights, and where government has total control over it’s people. These acts of oppression and restriction of rights by the government stand alongside another period in time (though this one not being a work of fiction) which is that of Nazi Germany. In “A Handmaids Tale” within the new society of Gilead we see the use of language being used as a tool of power. The government constructed these new sets of words in order to hide the bitter realities of what they were doing, as well as to serve societies elite. They invented a new set of laws and language that would be used to persuade the public that their new “empire” would be better and improved than the last. Women do not have a true identity in Gilead, as they are simply defined as a “Wife”, “Handmaid”, or “Martha”. A wife is simply a married woman, while a handmaid is the woman who is hired to carry the wife and her husbands baby due to infertility rates. A Martha is a woman whose ovaries are deemed unusefull and acts as a cook or servant in the house of a commander. After the United States government was overthrown, a chemical spill took place that extremely lowered fertility rates. “Handmaids” are kept under control over the “Martha’s” until they are assigned to a family. They will have sexual intercourse with the husband of the family whose “Wife” can not have a child, in order to help them conceive. When we take away their unique, individual names we are also taking away any sense of identity they possessed, turning them into a mere product of the government rather

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