...IIPDF India Infrastructure Project Development Fund The Union Finance Minister in the Budget Speech for 2007-08 announced in the parliament the setting up of a Revolving Fund with a corpus Rs. 100 Crore to quicken the process of project preparation. Accordingly the corpus fund titled India Infrastructure Project Development Fund (IIPDF) has been created in Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, Government of India with an initial corpus of Rs. 100 Crore for supporting the development of credible and bankable Public Private Partnership (PPP) projects that can be offered to the private sector. The IIPDF has been created with initial budgetary outlay by the Ministry of Finance, Government of India. The procurement costs of PPPs, and particularly the costs of Transaction Advisors, are significant and often pose a burden on the budget of the Sponsoring Authority. Department of Economic Affairs (DEA) has identified the IIPDF as a mechanism through which Sponsoring Authority will be able to source funding to cover a portion of the PPP transaction costs, thereby reducing the impact of costs related to procurement on their budgets. From the Government of India’s perspective, the IIPDF must increase the quality and quantity of bankable projectsthat are processed through the Central or States project pipeline. The IIPDF will be available to the Sponsoring Authorities for PPP projects for the purpose of meeting the project development costs which may include the expenses...
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...8/9/13 [Economy Q] Why use GDP (nominal) instead of GDP (PPP) when comparing two nations? « Mrunal HOME ECONOMY MAY 30TH, 2012 2 COMMENTS [Economy Q] Why use GDP (nominal) instead of GDP (PPP) when comparing two nations? After the previous question regarding GDP (at purchasing power parity) between Japan and China, Tarun asked, i have a query why GDP (ppp) is not used often to measure worth of countries as it give real picture than using GDP (Nominal terms) Answer For example: In India majority of people are poor, and receive subsidized grains (like 1 kilo rice for 3 Rs, kerosene etc. from PDS shops. In America poor people are supported by Government by food stamps and social security cheques. Now comparing two nations, GDP (PPP) wise, Obviously majority of Indians are poor, and majority of them get cheap- subsidized stuff, the purchasing power parity of India may look better than Americans. But does it really mean India is financially more powerful than America just because Indians can buy more stuff in local market compared to Americans? No, because financial activity is not limited to local market. We’ve to import crude oil from Middle east and buy jet-planes, missiles from Russia,France and Israel. We’ve buy pulses and onions from Africa and Pakistan(!), Those people are not going to sell us stuff with subsidy in Rupees, like we get in our local market. They’ll ask hard dollars (or gold or diamonds) as payment. So there, in international market, America...
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...Sector Public Private Partnership (PPP) A public private partnership is defined as “a cooperative venture between the public and private sectors, built on the expertise of each partner that best meets clearly defined public needs through the appropriate allocation of resources, risk and rewards. PPP is a way out to solve public deficit financing. It is done to give rise to speedy infrastructure growth. The Public Private Partnership has emerged as one of the most important models government use to close the infrastructure gap. For example, a city government might be heavily indebted, but a private enterprise might be interested in funding the project's construction in exchange for receiving the operating profits once the project is complete. Why PPP model? There are usually two fundamental drivers for PPPs. Firstly, PPPs enable the public sector to harness the expertise and efficiencies that the private sector can bring to the delivery of certain facilities and services traditionally procured and delivered by the public sector. Secondly, a PPP is structured so that the public sector body seeking to make a capital investment does not incur any borrowing. Rather, the PPP borrowing is incurred by the private sector vehicle implementing the project and therefore, from the public sector's perspective, a PPP is an "off-balance sheet" method of financing the delivery of new or refurbished public sector assets. Characteristics of PPP model: * Shared goals *...
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...POSITION PAPER ON THE AIRPORTS SECTOR IN INDIA May 2009 Department of Economic Affairs Ministry of Finance Government of India AIRPORTS SECTOR EXISTING SCENARIO 1. The civil aviation traffic has seen an unprecedented traffic in the past few years on account of booming Indian economy, growing tourism industry, entry of low cost carriers in the private sector, liberalization of international bi-lateral agreements and liberalization of civil aviation policy. In future also the civil aviation traffic is expected to grow at the same pace despite current slowdown due to global recession. But airport infrastructure has not kept pace with the growth of the civil aviation traffic. This has resulted in congestion and inefficient services in major airports, limited landing slots, inadequate parking bays and congestion during peak hours for airlines. Development of quality infrastructure will have an impact on international competitiveness and economic growth. This requires faster development of civil aviation infrastructure on public private partnership mode. In tune with the requirement many initiatives have already been started in the 10th five year plan and they are expected to continue in the 11th plan also. 2. Of a total number of 454 airports and airstrips in India, 16 are designated as international airports. The Airports Authority of India (AAI) owns and operates 97 airports. A recent report by Centre for Asia Pacific Aviation (CAPA) states that over the next 12 years...
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...Political and Legal Environment Independence: 15th August 1947 (British colonial rule) System: Federal Parliamentary Democratic Republic Legislature: Bicameral legislature (upper house- states of India; lower house- people of India) May 2014 Election: Bharatiya Janata Party claimed majority, brought back single party rule. Trade Agreements: India-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement, India-Nepal Trade Treaty, CECA, ASEAN Political and Legal Environment Independence: 15th August 1947 (British colonial rule) System: Federal Parliamentary Democratic Republic Legislature: Bicameral legislature (upper house- states of India; lower house- people of India) May 2014 Election: Bharatiya Janata Party claimed majority, brought back single party rule. Trade Agreements: India-Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement, India-Nepal Trade Treaty, CECA, ASEAN Future Political and Economic Agenda * Improving foreign investment climate * Developing a comprehensive WTO strategy * Reforming agriculture, food processing, and small-scale industry * Eliminating red tape (excessive regulation or rigid conformity to formal rules) * Instituting better corporate governance * Accommodating an additional 10 million urban dwellers each year is a strategic policy issue. Future Political and Economic Agenda * Improving foreign investment climate * Developing a comprehensive WTO strategy * Reforming agriculture, food processing, and small-scale industry * Eliminating...
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...– Complete Course Homework Case Analysis – Weeks 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 Two options for course project – Starbucks Entry into India or on Burlington Coat Factory All 7 Weeks Discussions Final Exam – Week 8 w1 dq1 – Identifying Global Business Opportunities w1 dq2 – Differences in Political Economy and Culture w2 dq1 – Ethics in International Business w2 dq2 – Theory and Political Economy in International Trade w3 dq1 – FDI and Political Ideology w3 dq2 – Regional Economic Integration w4 dq1 – Foreign Exchange Markets – PPP w4 dq2 – The International Monetary System – IMF BUSN 427 ENTIRE COURSE GLOBAL ISSUES To purchase this visit following link: http://www.activitymode.com/product/busn-427-entire-course-global-issues/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM BUSN 427 ENTIRE COURSE GLOBAL ISSUES BUSN 427 Global Issues in Business – Complete Course Homework Case Analysis – Weeks 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 Two options for course project – Starbucks Entry into India or on Burlington Coat Factory All 7 Weeks Discussions Final Exam – Week 8 w1 dq1 – Identifying Global Business Opportunities w1 dq2 – Differences in Political Economy and Culture w2 dq1 – Ethics in International Business w2 dq2 – Theory and Political Economy in International Trade w3 dq1 – FDI and Political Ideology w3 dq2 – Regional Economic Integration w4 dq1 – Foreign Exchange Markets – PPP w4 dq2 – The International Monetary System – IMF BUSN 427 ENTIRE COURSE GLOBAL ISSUES To purchase this visit following...
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...Project and Infrastructure Finance JOBIN T JAMES 14DM024 Kerala is constructing two port projects worth over Rs 6,200 crore under the public private partnership (PPP) route. The state government completed one port project worth over Rs 700 crore under PPP and it has been put to service delivery, a study conducted by the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (Assocham) shows. The industry body released the report titled 'Port Developments in India'. DS Rawat, Secretary General of Assocham said 62 projects in the port sector worth over Rs 82,000 crore are in different stages of implementation under the PPP model. To put it in perspective, in all 881 PPP projects worth over Rs 5.4 lakh crore are taken up across India in different sectors. While there are 31 completed port projects worth over Rs 24,700 crore, about 21 PPP projects in the port sector with a share of 52 percent worth over Rs 43,000 crore are under construction, eight projects worth about Rs 14,000 crore with a share of about 17 percent are under bidding. International Container Transhipment Terminal Vallarpadam Terminal The Kochi International Container Transhipment Terminal (ICTT), locally known as the Vallarpadam Terminal. is a container trans-shipment facility which is part of the Kochi Port. It is the only trans-shipment port in India, and is situated in Kochi, in the state of Kerala.The terminal is biggest in its kind in South Asia Being constructed in three stages, the first phase of the terminal...
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...Introduction - Purchasing Power Parity PPP Theory The first original reference of PPP Theory was made by David Ricardo. However, Gustav Cassel popularized this theory in 1918. According to PPP theory, when exchange rates are of a fluctuating nature, the rate of exchange between two currencies in the long run will be fixed by their respective purchasing powers in their own nations. Foreign currency is demanded by the people because it has some purchasing power in its own nation. Also domestic currency has a certain purchasing power, because it can buy some amount of goods/services in the domestic economy. Thus, when home currency is exchanged for any foreign currency, in fact the domestic purchasing is being exchanged for the purchasing power, because it can buy some amount of goods/ services in the domestic economy. Thus, when home currency is exchanged for any foreign currency, in fact the domestic purchasing power is being exchanged for the purchasing power of that foreign currency. This exchange of the purchasing power takes place at some specified rare where purchasing of two currencies nations gets equalized. Thus, the relative purchasing power of the two currencies determines the exchange rate. The exchange rate under this theory is in equilibrium when their domestic purchasing powers at that rate of exchanges are equivalent e.g., Suppose certain bundle of goods/ services in U.S.A. costs U.S. $ 10 and the same bundle in India costs, Rs. 450/- then the exchange rate...
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...Assignment – 1 Kota Praveen Kumar P141018 Introduction and Overview 1. What is Energy Efficiency? Energy Efficiency means “Delivering the same, with less (or more with the same). 2. Importance of Energy Efficiency - What does Energy Efficiency has to offer? • Limit demand growth • Increase energy security • Climate change mitigation • Additional non-energy benefits for economy and society By improving energy efficiency, cost of the energy system needed to power home or Institution or Industry can be reduced. Becoming more energy efficient is an important first step to reduce our impact on the environment. Energy efficiency is also a non-controversial issue, improving efficiency means encouraging innovation and technology, creating jobs, reducing our dependence on non-renewable resources, and saving money 3. Global Perspective OECD Countries OECD Countries through energy efficiency address the risks of climate change, an increasing number of countries, mainly from the OECD, have embarked on ambitious programmes, with energy efficiency often as the main pillar. Energy efficiency enables countries to alleviate the financial burden of oil imports on their balance of trade and also improves energy supply security [pic][pic] 4. Developing Countries In developing countries the energy efficiency enables a reduction in overall investmentinto energy sector and will help to make the best use of assets to improve the energy access. Improving...
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...You work at a company that manufactures low-cost computers and is currently considering entering India. Use the World Development Indicators (WDI) – the World Bank's premier data compilation of data on development – to gather information on this country. Prepare a short report focusing on the economic policy and external debt, education, and infrastructure of India as it applies to your company's product. Make sure you examine the trends India may have been experiencing over the past few years in your selected variables. Your report should be a maximum of 1 page, double-spaced, Word or PDF document. However, you can have unlimited number of exhibits that should be put in an Appendix in the same file. Hint: * http://globaledge.msu.edu * Go to Resource Desk: http://globaledge.msu.edu/ResourceDesk/ * Search Phrase: "World Development Indicators" * Resource Name: World Bank: World Development Indicators globalEDGE™ * Category: "News & Periodicals: Publications" * Website: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator On the World Bank website, click on the "By Country" tab and select India. Then, go to the corresponding indicators. Extended Hints: A. Economic policy and external debt Gross National Income (GNI) * Income generated by a nation’s residents from domestic and foreign activity. * Preferred over GDP which measures in addition income from nonresidents. GNI/capita: * reveals purchasing power of the country. * Compare to other countries...
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...was a part of the British Indian Empire. Prior to that it was ruled in different periods by local kings and numerous imperial powers. The ancient history of the region comprising present-day Pakistan also includes some of the oldest empires of Indian Subcontinent[1] and some of its major civilizations.[2][3][4][5] By the 18th century the land was incorporated into British India. Pakistan's political history began with the birth of the All India Muslim League in 1906 to protect "Muslim interests, amid neglect and under-representation" and to oppose Congress and growing Indian nationalism in return the British Raj would decide to grant local self-rule. On 29 December 1930, philosopher Sir Muhammad Iqbal called for an autonomous new state in "northwestern India for Indian Muslims".[6] The League rose to popularity in the late 1930s. Muhammad Ali Jinnah espoused the Two Nation Theory and led the League to adopt the Lahore Resolution[7] of 1940, demanding the formation of independent states in the East and the West of British India. Eventually, a successful movement led by Jinnah resulted in the partition of India and independence from Britain, on 14 August 1947. On 12 March 1949, the second constituent assembly of Pakistan passed the Objectives Resolution which was proposed by the first Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan, proclaimed that the future constitution of Pakistan would not be modeled entirely on a European pattern, but on the ideology and democratic faith of Islam. The legislative...
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...Railways sector in India Indian railways started its 53km journey between Mumbai and Thane on April 16, 1853 and is today one of the largest railways in the world. Indian railway is spread over 109,221km covering 6906 stations. Operating three gauges, trains in India carry over 481 billion ton kilometers and 695 billion passenger kilometers of goods and traffic respectively. Indian railway carries 40% of freight traffic and 20% of the passenger traffic in country. IR is one of the premier infrastructural wings of the economy combining all major functions of a conventional Railway system. It builds and maintains infrastructure assets like Track, Electric traction, Signaling Systems, Telecom network, Stations / Terminals etc. Apart from operating goods and passenger trains, it operates suburban trains in various metros. It manufactures locomotives, coaching stock, wagon and components of rolling stock like Wheel & Axle. It runs workshops to maintain its rolling stock & is also involved in ancillary activities like catering, tourism etc. All the above activities are managed through a strong work force of 1.41 million. Indian Railway’s operations are characterized by mixed traffic –both passenger and Freight trains share the same track and infrastructure. Passenger trains constitute nearly 70% of the trains run but contribute to less than 35% of the revenue earned, while freight trains constituting only 30% of the trains, make up 65% of the revenue. Like most of the...
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...he economy of India is the eleventh largest in the world by nominal GDP and the third largest by purchasing power parity (PPP) The country is one of the G-20 major economies and a member of BRICS. On a per capita income basis, India ranked 140th by nominal GDP and 129th by GDP (PPP) in 2011, according to the IMF. Currently the GDP of India worth 1.676$ trillion and the GDP growth rate was 6.5% for (fy) 2012. The Indian Equity market is divided in to two parts Primary market - where the share is first issued in the form of IPO (Initial Public Offering) and after issuing the share it is listed on exchange and share is traded on exchange where shares can be bought and sold this is secondary market. In India mainly there are two exchanges –NSE (National Stock Exchange) BSE-Bombay Stock Exchange. The BSE is the oldest exchange in India (started in 1875).NSE started operation on 1994. Today NSE outpaced BSE in volume of trade (2) IPO or Initial Public Offer is a way for a company to raise money from investors for its future projects and get listed to Stock Exchange. Or An Initial Public Offer (IPO) is the selling of securities to the public in the primary stock market. Company raising money through IPO is also called as company ‘going public'. From an investor point of view, IPO gives a chance to buy shares of a company, directly from the company at the price of their choice (In book build IPO's). Many a times there is a big difference between the price...
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...The economy of India is the tenth-largest in the world by nominal GDP and the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).The country is one of the G-20 major economies and a member of BRICS. On a per-capita-income basis, India ranked 141st by nominal GDP and 130th by GDP (PPP) in 2012, according to the IMF. India is the 19th-largest exporter and the 10th-largest importer in the world. The economy slowed to around 5.0% for the 2012–13 fiscal year compared with 6.2% in the previous fiscal.[15] On 28 August 2013 the Indian rupee hit an all time low of 68.80 against the US dollar. In order to control the fall in rupee, the government introduced capital controls on outward investment by both corporates and individuals.[16] India's GDP grew by 9.3% in 2010–11; thus, the growth rate has nearly halved in just three years. GDP growth rose marginally to 4.8% during the quarter through March 2013, from about 4.7% in the previous quarter. The government has forecast a growth rate of 6.1%-6.7% for the year 2013–14, whilst the RBI expects the same to be at 5.7%. Besides this, India suffered a very high fiscal deficit of US$ 88 billion (4.8% of GDP) in the year 2012–13. The Indian Government aims to cut the fiscal deficit to US$ 70 billion or 3.7% of GDP by 2013–14. The independence-era Indian economy (from 1947 to 1991) was based on a mixed economy combining features of capitalism and socialism, resulting in an inward-looking, interventionist policies and import-substituting economy...
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...VIT CAMPUS National Seminar Department of Management Studies India 2020: Management Processes and Practices Technical Sessions I: Strategy & Governance Time Slot: 10:00-11:15 AM Chairman: Prof. T.N. Mathur, EAFM, University of Rajasthan • Keynote address by Professor Vidu Soni: Emerging Trends in HRM in India and its Dynamic Nature: An overview of the Profession • Presentation by Mr. Ripu Dhaman Singh, HCL • Paper Presentation by Col. Rajeev Bhargava, Associate Director, ISB Hyderabad : PPP in Defence Sector • Presentation by Mr. Sunil Kumar, Assistant Professor Gautam Buddha University Chairman: Prof. T.N. Mathur, EAFM, University of Rajasthan An eminent personality of India form University of Rajasthan. He emphasized on the quality assurance of business processes and practices. Quality drives productivity and improved productivity is a source of greater revenues, employment opportunities and technological advances. According to him quality should be envisioned in the strategic policies and practices of the business to explore the best possible outcomes from the business in a positive manner. • Keynote address by Professor Vidu Soni: Emerging Trends in HRM in India and its Dynamic Nature: An overview of the Profession She is a lady with great experience and exceptional talent. She explained the scope and objectives of Human Resource Management in terms of society and organizational benefits and the evolving nature of HRM profession...
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