...between buyers and sellers become critical as each can opt to explore a greater number of alternatives than before. E-commerce through the use of internet, e-mails, websites and other facilities enables a businessman to be linked with every corner of the world and thus opens up greater opportunities in the world market. As a signatory of WTO practices Bangladesh has accepted The Code of Good Practices of WTO agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade. E-commerce facilitates the very process of International transactions; this involves securing and finalizing a contract, delivery of a product and finally payment for the performance of the product. The movement of goods and services and payment mechanism within a country and outside of a country is governed by regulatory and legal issues. Though Bangladesh Govt. has a strategic vision and policy framework to boost up e-commerce, a lot of factors are also hindering the way of doing E-commerce. Definition of E-Commerce: E-Commerce refers to the process of buying or selling products or service over an electronic network. The most popular medium in which e-commerce is conducted is the internet. It combines a range of process such as: • Electronic Data Interchange (EDI). • Electronic mail (E-mail). • World Wide Web (WWW). • Internet Applications. • Network Applications. Basically e-commerce involves the sale or purchase of goods or services over computer mediated networks. These goods or services may be ordered...
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...The main objective of the study is to find out the problem and prospect of mobile banking in Bangladesh. For this research primary data were used. This study adopts with descriptive in nature. Total respondents were 120 within that 61 % respondents think it saves time than traditional banking, the highest number of respondents use mobile banking for 'Air-time top-up' service, that is 21%, out of 120 respondents 56% replied it is less costlier than traditional banking, 100% respondents did agree that it is speedy, and 38% respondents are upper class. Although this concept is new in Bangladesh but its potentiality is high. From this research, other researchers and policy makers will get an insight about the problems and prospects of mobile banking in Bangladesh. Definition of M- Commerce M-commerce (mobile commerce) is the buying and selling of goods and services through wireless handheld devices such as cellular telephone and personal digital assistants (PDAs). Known as next-generation e-commerce, m-commerce enables users to access the Internet without needing to find a place to plug in. The emerging technology behind m-commerce, which is based on the Wireless Application Protocol (WAP), has made far greater strides in Europe, where mobile devices equipped with Web-ready micro-browsers are much more common than in the United States. In order to exploit the m-commerce market potential, handset manufacturers such as Nokia, Ericsson, Motorola, and Qualcomm are working with carriers...
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...(print) ISSN 2224-896X (online) Vol 1, No.6, 2011 www.iiste.org Problems and prospects of mobile banking in Bangladesh S.M. Sohel Ahmed (Corresponding author) Lalmatia Mohila College Lalmatia, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh. E-mail: smsohelahmed@gmail.com Shah Johir Rayhan Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh. E-mail: johir_rayhan2006@yahoo.com Md. Ariful Islam Regional Statistical Officer Dinajpur, Bangladesh. Samina Mahjabin Department of Management & Finance Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh Abstract The main objective of the study is to find out the problem and prospect of mobile banking in Bangladesh. For this research primary data were used. This study adopts with descriptive in nature. Total respondents were 120 within that 61 % respondents think it saves time than traditional banking, the highest number of respondents use mobile banking for ‘Air-time top-up’ service, that is 21%, out of 120 respondents 56% replied it is less costlier than traditional banking, 100% respondents did agree that it is speedy, and 38% respondents are upper class. Although this concept is new in Bangladesh but its potentiality is high. From this research, other researchers and policy makers will get an insight about the problems and prospects of mobile banking in Bangladesh. Key words: Problem, prospect, Mobile banking. 1. INTRODUCTION E-business has been continuously growing as a new industry during the...
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...E-banking in Bangladesh: An exploratory study on how the banks are adopting with e-banking E-banking in Bangladesh: An exploratory study on how the banks are adopting with e-banking Prepared for: Mr. Shubhankar Shil Assistant Professor School of Business Administration University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh Course Teacher Insurance and Leasing Prepared by: Muntasir Rashid Khan Student ID. 1268 BBA Program (1st Batch) Department of Finance & Banking JahangirnagarUniversity Savar, Dhaka-1342 March 08, 2012 Letter of Transmittal March 08, 2012 Mr. Shubhankar Shil Assistant Professor School of Business Administration University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh Subject: Submission of Term Paper Dear Sir: I have great pleasure to submit my required term paper on E-banking in Bangladesh: An exploratory study on how the banks are adopting with e-banking. I have provided my best effort to conduct this report. Now I am presenting my report for kind assessment and hope that it will fulfill your satisfaction. Any kind of suggestion or recommendation from your side will be highly appreciated. Thank you. Sincerely yours, |..................... | | | |Muntasir Rashid Khan | |Student ID. 1268 | BBA Program (1st Batch) Department of...
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...Final report on EC A Report On “Status of e-Marketing in Bangladesh” Course Name: E-commerce Course code: 425 Submitted To: Md. Moktar Ali Associate Professor Department of Marketing University of Dhaka Submitted By: Shaikh Md. Rasel Roll-82, 16th Batch, Sec-B Department of Marketing University of Dhaka Date of Submission: November --, 2013. Letter of Transmission Md. Moktar Ali Associate Professor Department of Marketing University of Dhaka Subject: Submission of a report. Dear Sir, With due respect, I beg to state that I am very thankful to you as you have assigned me the report on “Status of e-Marketing in Bangladesh”. It is a great opportunity for me to acquire theoretical and practical knowledge about E-marketing, E-commerce and different terms of E-business. I have tried our best to gather what I believe to be the most complete information available. Your kind acceptance and any type of appreciation would surely inspire me. I would always be available and ready to explain further any of the contexts whenever asked. Sincerely yours, Shaikh Md. Rasel Roll-82, Sec-B, Batch-16th Acknowledgements Comprehensive works like report making or assignment preparation owe credit to multitude of people. Certainly, I should acknowledge the contributions of the pioneers in the field of E-commerce and E-marketing itself, especially those whose teachings have become a part of our thinking and become...
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...TRENDS in ONLINE MARKETING IN BANGLADESH Prepared by Rokibul Hasan Reg No. 101-131-001 M. Sc. in MIS Supervised by Ahsan Habib Assitant Professor & Head in Charge Dept. Of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) Metropolitan University, Bangladesh Trends in Online Marketing in Bangladesh [pic] A thesis submitted by Rokibul Hasan The undersigned here by certify that they have read and recommend to the controller of Examination for acceptance of the thesis entitled- Trends in online marketing in Bangladesh by Rokibul Hasan, ID: 101-131-001. I t has been defended in front of the following members of the thesis committe on 7th July 2012. The members have accepted this thesis as the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Masters of Science in Management Information Systems. _________________________________ Ahsan Habib Chairman Assitant Professor & Head in Charge Dept. Of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) Metropolitan University, Bangladesh _________________________________ Fuad Ahmed Member Assitant Professor Dept. Of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE) Metropolitan University, Bangladesh _________________________________...
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...Draft Final Report E-Commerce in Bangladesh: Status, Potential and Constraints Najmul Hossain December 2000 A report prepared for JOBS/IRIS Program of USAID. The author gratefully acknowledges comments received from Thierry Van Bastelaer, Catherine Mann, Dewan Alamgir, Asif Khan, Abu Saeed Khan, Tahmina Begum, Shabnam Nadiya and Tonmoy Bashar. The views and analyses in the paper do not necessarily reflect the official position of the IRIS Center, the University of Maryland or that of USAID. E-Commerce in Bangladesh: Status, Potential and Constraints ACRONYMS ASM B2B B2C B2G BB BGMEA BTRC BTTB CS DDN DFID DI DSL e-commerce EDF EFT e-mail e-market FDI GOB GSP IDA IOC IPO IPR IRIS ISO ISP IT ITU JOBS L/C LCA LMDS MMDS MOPT NIP OECD OSP Asian Sources Media Group Business-to-Business Business-to-Consumers Business-to-Government Bangladesh Bank Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association Bangladesh Telecommunications Regulatory Commission Bangladesh Telegraph and Telephone Board Contract System Digital Data Network Department For International Development Data International Digital Subscribers Line Electronic Commerce Export Development Fund Electronic Fund Transfer Electronic mail Electronic Market Foreign Direct Investment Government of Bangladesh Generalized System of Preferences International Development Association International Oil Companies Import Policy Order Intellectual Property Rights Center for Institutional Reform and the Informal Sector at...
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...CellBazaar Company Overview CellBazaar is an electronic marketplace (e‐marketplace) operating in Bangladesh since2006, which allows buyers and sellers to exchange information on products and services for sale in the e-marketplace by using their mobile phones. CellBazaar is possibly the first e-marketplace that is accessible by not just for those at the “top and middle” of the economic pyramid, but for those as the bottom of the pyramid as well. It is a mobile application which brings buyers and sellers together in an e‐marketplace where sellers and buyers can publish and retrieve information on goods or services. It is a real‐time collection of classified advertisements that is accessible through a mobile phone connected to Grameenphone’s mobile network. Advertisements can be posted to the system and browsed on a mobile phone (within Bangladesh) using SMS, WAP, or IVR (voice, for buyers only) and through a computer via the CellBazaar website (www.cellbazaar.com, available globally). Kamal Quadir originally designed CellBazaar at MIT as a graduate student. The project received the MIT “Ideas for Development” award, Slate magazine named it one of “10 Faces for The Future,” and it was one of 25 recipients of MIT’s Tech Awards 2007 for Applying Technology to Benefit Humanity. In 2008, CellBazaar received three major international awards—from the GSMA in Spain, Telecom Asia in Thailand, and Manthan in India—resulting in increased interest in international...
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...the working environment of Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited. As the internship continued, I not only learned about the activities and operations of correspondent Bank, but also gathered some knowledge about the basic business of banking in first one month of my internship period. Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited pursues decentralized management policies and gives adequate work freedom to the employees. This result in less pressure for the workers and acts as a motivational tool for them, also gives them encouragement and inspiration to move up the ladder of success. Overall, I have experienced a very friendly and supporting environment at Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited, which gave me the pleasure and satisfaction to be a part of them for a while. While working in different departments of this branch I found each and every employee is friendly to me to cooperate. They have discussed in details about their respective tasks. I also participated with their works. So I learnt the Banking operations of three departments of IBBL: (1) General Banking (2) Investment & (3) Foreign Exchange etc. While making this report I tried to discuss the activities of the Bank regarding their different Investment-modes now performing and the activities I focused on their nature. 1.1 Origin of the Report: The report named “Diversified portfolio & Performance analysis” of Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited was offered by Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited on January 25, 2007 as a requirement...
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...Abstract Nowadays e-commerce, e-business and financial services industry have increasingly become a necessary component of business strategy and a strong catalyst for economic development. E –banking can provide speedier, faster, and reliable service to the customer for which relatively happy. As a third world developing country, Bangladesh is far behind to reach the expected level in global banking system. So it is our urgent need to upgrade its banking system. This study has been done mainly based on primary and secondary sources of data or information, which included different publications. This paper is aimed at to determine the present scenario of e-banking and banking sectors in Bangladesh and at the same time it demonstrated the scope and benefits of e-banking compared with the existing system. “E-banking” refers to systems that enable bank customers to access accounts and general information on bank products and services through a personal computer (PC) or other intelligent device. Its products and services can include wholesale products for corporate customers as well as retail and fiduciary products for consumers. The main focus of this study is to examine the performance, problems and prospects of E-banking in Bangladesh. The study is descriptive in nature. It reveals that E-banking mostly depends on IT. At present, IT is a subject of widespread interest in Bangladesh. The government has declared IT as a thrust sector. The study recommends that a comprehensive...
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...Course Title: E-Commerce Course Code: 435 An assignment prepared as a part of BBA program by the students of 4th year 2nd Semester, under direct supervision of Mohammad Mizenur Rahman, Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet-3114. Assignment on: A Comparative Study on E-banking: A Study on Web information of Agrani Bank Ltd. & Mercantile Bank Ltd. Submitted to: Mohammad Mizenur Rahman Assistant Professor Department of Business Administration Shahjalal University of Science and Technology Sylhet-3114 Submitted By: Name Registration No. Subrata Ray 2007731005 Shams Md. Safwan Radi 2007731041 4th year 2nd Semester Department of Business Administration Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet. Date of Submission: 1st January, 2012. A Comparative Study on E-banking: A Study on Web information of Agrani Bank Ltd. & Mercantile Bank Ltd. Electronic banking is an umbrella term for the process by which a customer may perform banking transactions electronically without visiting a brick-and-mortar institution. In other words electronic banking does not mean only 24-hours access to cash through an Automated Teller Machine (ATM) or through internet or Direct Deposit of pay checks into checking or savings accounts as many consumers may think. Electronic banking (e-banking) involves many different types of transactions; it is a form of banking...
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...E-Banking: ‘A new era of customer satisfaction through SMS Banking’ Abdullah Hassan, BBA(Hon’s), Fourth Year, Department of Management Studies, University of Chittagong, abdtek@gmail.com Abstract According to the Euronet mobile Banking Guide, there are currently close to 400 mobile operators in over 133 countries who are signing up 4 to 6 new customers every second. That means people are now much more interested in cell phone than before. Users always seek multi-dimensional use of their cell phones. The main purpose of this paper is to find out customer satisfaction through SMS Banking. Mobile phone operators provide various value added services (VAS) to their users including banking service and other utility services with the legal agreement with respective organizations. As mobile operators are trying heart and soul to retain existing customers and enhance new customers by adding VAS, hence a mobile banking solution called SMS Banking that allows people to bank with their mobile phones and its overview are presented in paper. Introduction There are various types of E-banking that are used in the field of IT and Banking. SMS Banking is one of them. SMS stands for ‘Short Message Service’. SMS Banking allows you to check account balance, transfer amount to other account, payment of utility bills like electricity bill, gas bill and water bill etc. Short Message Service is particularly adapted to 2G networks because they require low capabilities for data exchange...
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...Development, Problem, Prospects and Progress of Entrepreneurship development in Narayanganj Sadar Upazilla: A Short Case study Entrepreneurship - the process of starting a business; typically a startup company offering an innovative product, process or service is termed as entrepreneurship. The entrepreneur perceives an opportunity and often exhibits biases in taking the decision to exploit the opportunity. Entrepreneurship can be defined by describing what entrepreneurs do. For example: “Entrepreneurs use personal initiative, and engage in calculated risk-taking, to create new business ventures by raising resources to apply innovative new ideas solve problems, meet challenges, or satisfy the needs of a clearly defined market.” It refers to activities related to undertaking the efforts to set up an industry or business establishment. He who takes to establish business is the entrepreneur. Entrepreneurship is an entity of people with the ability to see an opportunity where necessary capital, labor & other inputs operating together & successfully along with know-how skill and have willingness to take the personal risk of success or failure. According to Jean Baptist Say, ‘Entrepreneur is an economic agent to unite all the means of production.’ An entrepreneur is an individual who takes moderate risks and brings innovation. Entrepreneurs are often contrasted with managers and administrators who are said to be more methodical and less prone to risk-taking. According to...
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...development. The SMEs sub-sector plays an increasingly dominant role in the technology assimilation and dissemination and in economic development in Bangladesh as well. In Bangladesh, SMEs playing a significant role for the development of our economy by creating employment opportunity and producing important alternative machines and machinery parts for saving huge foreign currency for our country. So as a part of our development strategy, we should intensify our efforts to develop this sector to grow industrial base and volume of foreign trade. As we know the in this age of globalization, it is impossible to stop the flow of foreign goods to any country. Only quality products can meet the challenges in global market. For meeting this situation SMEs need to upgrade their technological capabilities and production facilities in order to produce quality products at a competitive price. DEFINITION Small and medium enterprises or small and medium-sized enterprises (also: Small and Medium-sized Enterprises; acronym in the plural: SMEs; small and medium businesses or small and medium-sized businesses, acronym: SMBs; and variations thereof) are companies whose headcount or turnover falls below certain limits. Enterprises Fixed Capital Investment Employees Small ≤Tk.100,000 ≤50 Medium Tk.100 to 300 million 51-99 Regulations of Bangladesh Bank for Small Enterprises- Private entity with less than 60 employees for the Manufacturing Sector 30 employees for the Service Sector ...
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...Volume– V, Issue– 02, July-December, 2010 Problems and Prospects of SMEs Loan Management: A Study on Mercantile Bank Limited, Khulna Branch S. M. AKTERUJJAMAN 1 Abstract SMEs all over the world have been playing a crucial role in promoting economic development as well as industrial production. SME financing has been identified as a major obstacle to SME growth. Unfortunately, the issue seems to be as unresolved as it always has been. Though the majority of the issues are with the SME themselves, the banks also have major issues in designing financial products for the SMEs. This study tries to find out the underlying problems from the bank’s perspective. The major findings are related to the high interest and loan duration rates, reasons for SMEs relatively informal way of doing business in contrast to bank’s formal procedures and prerequisites, bank’s relative inexperience in this field. They are also related to the bank’s lack of perspective, the viability and benefits of cluster unity, approach to informal loan takers and non-usage of modern technology and accounting procedures. The recommendations were provided based on the analysis and findings. Key words: Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), Financing, Loan, Technology, Cluster. 1. INTRODUCTION Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) all over the world have been playing a crucial role in promoting economic development as well as industrial production. In particular, SMEs provide the necessary foundations for sustained growth...
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