...“Simul Justus et peccator.” This Latin phrase is a core doctrine of the Lutheran faith. It states that all people are righteous, yet sinners at the same time. By recognizing that we are all simultaneously righteous and sinful, and by becoming vulnerable and obedient enough to pray for our enemies, hate will be transformed to love and violence replaced by peace. While this may seem like a straightforward process, in reality, it is extremely complex. Accepting, and more importantly, loving someone who has different cultural practices, different religious beliefs, and different moral values is not only difficult, but contradicts our human tendency to believe that everything we say, do and learn is right and good. How can someone else be right and good if their beliefs are different from our own? The only way to grasp this incredibly perplexing and complex task is to pray for those who we perceive to be different from ourselves and find examples to lead us,...
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...David was the King of Israel, chosen by God, through whose bloodline would come the eternal savior of the world according to the Scriptures. One would assume that David’s dash would have been long, filled with happiness, health, friends and people who wished him well. However, David sinned, as all humans do, which led to God’s discipline. He faced trials and tribulations. David’s health began to fail, his family had betrayed him, and his enemies wished him harm. He longed for peace in his remaining days. He had attained wealth but realized that earthly wealth is not eternal for individuals. He did not blame God for his problems, especially not in the presence of others. He realized that the only hope is in the Lord. He acknowledges God’s judgment and pleads for his mercy. David had an extraordinary “dash” and despite being one of the greatest kings in history, he realized the temporary value of earthly successes and the importance of focusing on the eternal omnipotence of...
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...philosophy assignment Freud argues that humans will always discontented. People generally familiar to view themselves a whole being, by looking at the mirror reflection, the powerful enemy. He argues that people mostly believes to religious mythologies than reality. They create for themselves pleasure and pain. People will always have discontented because they are aiming for perfection, they always want to make life perfect, to have perfect results, always feel like they are not good enough although they have lot of good. Surrounded by negative voices, society pressures force people to upgrade what they already have, it is not easier to be happy if one let to be dragged down by negative voices that watch life from a negative perspective. Comparing life to other and how they live,...
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...To justify the killing of women and children Trapp took this one step further and stated that the enemy was bombing and killing German women and children so it was justified that the battalion took the same action against the Jew, their enemy. The men assigned to Police Battalion 101 were given the choice to step out and not be part of the assignment to kill Jews. Some men chose to step out publicly while others merely evaded the assignment through other less conspicuous methods. Browning estimated that the amount of men that stepped out made up about 20 percent of the total squad of 500 men during the Józefów Massacre. The remaining 80 percent believed they were justified in killing because the Jew was their enemy and some just believed that their police career was jeopardized if they stepped out and refused the...
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...Imprecatory Psalms are those which contain appeals to God to pour out His wrath upon the Psalmist’s enemies. They are psalms containing passages seeking the hurt of someone else. At first glance, such “prayers of destruction” may appear to be out of accord with the Christian’s responsibility to love his enemies (Matthew 5:44). Further reflection, however, will reveal that this is not the case. The liberal or modernist view is that the imprecatory Psalms are merely the uninspired words of the authors. No vengeance of God is to be assumed in these cases; rather, it is the vengeance of the fallible writers. Such a theory, of course, is unacceptable to those who hold to the Biblical teaching of divine inspiration. “All Scripture,” both the Old as well as the New Testament writings, says Paul, “is given by inspiration of God” (2 Timothy 3:16-17). Then too, in 2 Samuel 23:1-2, we read that “the sweet Psalmist of Israel” spoke by the “Spirit of the LORD…His word was on my tongue.” Further, the Psalms of imprecation are quoted in the New Testament by Christ and others as fully inspired (John 2:17; 15:25; Acts 1:20; Romans 11:9-10; 15:3). The Dispensationalist view avers that these Psalms are to be understood in light of the inferior ethical concepts of the Old Testament, which was a dispensation of law. This is now an outmoded ethical system. Therefore, the Psalms in which we find the invoking of justice, calamity, or curse, have no place in the New Testament era of grace. However...
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...4-MAT Review Paper Juli J. McFarland Liberty University Summary In his book Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity, David Entwistle introduces the complicated connection between psychology and theology. The connection between psychology and theology is a topic of great argument. (Entwistle, 2010) Some scholars believe it is a great idea to connect psychology and theology, while others believe it would be harmful to do so. Entwistle focuses on the similarities of psychology and theology, instead of their differences. Psychology focuses on finding the cause of behavior through biological and environmental methods as well as past experiences. Theology focuses on the cause of behavior being linked to sin. Psychology focuses on healing through theories. Theology focuses on healing through Christ. Even though psychology and theology have different methods they have similar goals to achieve overall wellness. Entwistle stated that both psychology and theology focus on the cause of behavior and healing. (Entwistle, 2010) Psychology and theology also both contain truth. Entwistle believes “All truth is God’s truth.” (Entwistle, 2010) Psychology and theology are not so different and both can be combined to help achieve overall wellness in the lives of others. Entwistle made a point that theology and science have been embattled throughout history. Entwistle explains that how a person views the world determines how they view the truth in their lives. Entwistle also emphasizes...
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...Theology 104-D14 Jenna Erickson Reflection Paper 1 04/13/2015 I. Introduction Upon sitting down at my desk to write this Reflection paper, I had to put a lot of time and thought into which topics I wanted to discuss and go further in-depth with. Knowing where I stood throughout much of my life, and then in the beginning of this class I have decided upon the topics of Doubt and Reconciliation. I believe these two topics can go hand-in-hand with each other. Doubt being first, but then overcoming that obstacle and then seeking reconciliation for the previous doubt. I will tackle these topics in the order in which I believe they happen, and then discuss how this relates to myself and how this class has helped me get to this point, having gained a better understanding of the scriptures. II. Part One – Doubt a. Theological Definition People can doubt many things throughout their life; people, claims, objects, time, situations and sometimes even facts. While there are many people who do not stray or question their faith in God or Jesus Christ, there are still also many that do continue to retain doubts. Doubt is not fully a bad thing with faith because it is a person trying to make logical sense of the stories and teachings by weighing evidence, and in turn doing further research to which gives us a deeper understanding of our faith and belief. Doubt helps keep us from making fast judgements or conclusions, poor choices, trusting inconsistent people or sources and much more. Doubt...
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...Heneral Luna: Reflection Paper Unlike most films about heroes, this one manages to tell a compelling story about the brilliant and fiery general. In this film, Antonio Luna is depicted as a real human being, full of virtues as well as faults. It stimulates a special kind of reflection we need in rethinking our own state of patriotism and sense of nationalism and nationhood. This film enables us to understand not just the life of Luna but also the historical context of his struggle and heroism. The Choleric Filipino General Antonio Luna as what I have perceived from the movie has this notoriety of being a “hot-headed” individual but he is beyond than that. I find Antonio Luna as powerful, passionate and resilient. He is fierce and is not afraid to go after what he wants. He has a very complex personality he is extremely powerful and capable but is also highly emotional. I would see him if he is in the right people that surrounds him as a very capable General and able to accomplish anything. But when he goes dark side (his demons) and out of balance he can become a terrible tyrant, equally capable of using power for destruction and manipulation. He is fearless in any conquest and will not back down to anyone. He doesn’t take no from anybody. On the outside I see him as tough, mysterious and unable to be broken. Deep down, he is quite fragile and complex. He has this deep wisdom but often comes with it are resentment and contempt for the common man. He only really respects those...
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...Teen films offer relatable stories that reflect the culture of American youth. The film plots are of dramatic struggles such as social status differences, first loves and the struggle of identity. Teen films are not a true reflection of reality; but a small point of a real experience used and over dramatized for entertainment value. In teen films, there are two influences that can become a teen’s enemy, their peers, and figures of authority. On, the surface peers and their interactions seem to have a strong influence during the teen/ high school period, which cause them to act or react to their environment. When, closely studied we find that a teen's underlying motives prove that figures of authority have more of a lasting influence beginning during their formative years proving more...
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...Israelites nobly, showing a discreet transition from a leader to a failed king. Indeed, Saul’s mortality shines brightest after the Philistines introduce Goliath, to which Saul and the Israelites were “dismayed and terror-stricken (1 Sam 17: 11).” It is, appropriately, David who defeats goliath, symbolically representing the “passing of kingship” from one entity to the other. Further, it is the “evil spirit from the Lord” that juxtaposes Saul’s former character; once a leader with altruistic intentions – although poor execution – Saul is now tortured with jealousy over David’s new found celebration. And indeed, Saul acts on this new found malice, “[realizing] that the Lord was with David…growing much more afraid of David; and Saul was Dacid’s enemy every after (1 Sam 18: 28-29),” throwing a spear in his direction, and later plotting against David (1 Sam 18: 10-12).” This is the most evident example of Saul’s demise, as it transition towards David’s...
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...Christianity Liberty University Summary Entwistle’s book, Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity, discusses the historical background of psychology, religion, and the tension that is often associated when trying to blend the two. According to Entwistle, “psychology utilizes reason and observation of nature as its primary source,” whereas “theology utilizes Scripture as its primary source” (p. 135). Psychology and Christianity are discussed under five models of integration within the text. These models are Enemies, Spies, Colonists, Neutral Parties, and Allies. The Enemies model pits psychology and theology against one another. One either chooses the scientific path of psychology or goes the spiritual route with theology to solve a problem. There is no room to integrate the two. People who follow this model are either spiritual or scientific. They do not believe the two are intertwined. Entwistle further divides the Enemies into Secular Combatants, who embrace psychology without any religious authority, and the Christian Combatants, who embrace religious authority and work to protect it from human interference (Entwistle, p. 138). The Spies model recognizes the benefits of religion and Scripture but does not seek to integrate the religious aspect into psychology. If religion does try to play a part, it is reduced to the most minimalist form. Therefore, the therapist may recognize his or her client attends Church and even encourages such attendance...
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...Have you ever learned to accept something and then it completely changes? Or maybe done something wrong expecting no penalization? Well that is exactly what happened to Alice in the novel "Side Effects May Vary" by Julie Murphy. In the story Alice, a high school freshmen is diagnosed with acute lymphatic cancer, also known as leukemia. As Alice begins to accept the fact that her "expiration date" is catching up with her she makes a sort of to do list to right wrongs with her enemies by getting revenge. Just as Alice has almost completed her list she gets some very unexpected news. Alice was now in remission. In the story Alice and her untitled "more than friend" Harvey plan revenge against Alice's worst enemies. Her cheating ex boyfriend Lucas and her competitive frenemy Celeste. They first decide to blackmail Lucas by threatening to display an embarrassing picture that could ruin his reputation. They give Lucas a certain time frame to recover the disc with the picture but the display is never carried out due to an amusing change of events. Through the confusement of where she stands between life and death, her mom's betrayal, her revival of her passion for dance, and her relationship with Harvey, Alice must figure out how to survive in her new found life....
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...G e n e r a t i o n K i l l Evan Wright, a reporter at the ‘Rolling Stone Magazine’, is the writer of the article. In the article we follow a marine platoon during the first period of the Iraqi invasion, we follow them through first enemy contact and hear their own private thoughts, about why they think they’re here, and why they’ve chosen to come here. The article is part reflection and part reenactment of events. The article is very informally written and is merely based of why he thinks these soldiers went to war, and the forces behind their decision making. “(…)the grace of Camelot to the shame of Watergate(…)Big Lie is as central to American governance as taxation.” His writing has a negative tone each time he speaks of the American government. He’s consequently steering the text in a direction that make the soldier seem as ‘just another brick in the wall’. The article is not objective as it should be, to allow readers to form their own opinions on the subject, but instead is filled with lingual arguments that shape writers opinion on the matter; “(…)first generation of disposable children” “They see the invasion of Iraq as simply another campaign in a war without end(…)an acceleration of the trend started in the 1990’s with Somalia, Haiti, Kosovo: America(…) the world’s dirty harry” “white house blow job” “few would be shaken to discover that they might actually be leading a grab for oil” “It’s another Iraqi town, nameless to the marines racing down the main...
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...to rule directly from God. Similarly, Elizabeth 1 believed that God had entrusted her with a kingdom to defend, a church that she had to lead in a true way and a people that she had to protect from both foreign enemies and themselves. Elizabeth 1 parliamentary government allowed her to rule the people of England at the same time satisfy...
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...NOT OURS TO EAT, WEAR, EXPERIMENT ON, USE FOR ENTERTAINMENT, OR ABUSE IN ANY OTHER WAY.” They really do care for animals. However, they do not have the funding to competition with these organization. Also, they are really broad on the issues. They are fighting to many battles at once. They also facing multi million corportation, Also the fact they said eat would make people less incline to rally to their cause, Everyone at some point in their lives has ate an animal, We need to eat animals to survive. If they target just the entertainment issue, the abuse, or the experiment...
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