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The Role Of Concussions In Ancient Literature

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There is a strong chance that you or someone you may know has experienced the unfortunate event of receiving a traumatic brain injury (TBI) or known to most as a concussion. A concussion can be defined as an insult to or deceleration of the head resulting in at least a temporary alteration in consciousness or loss of consciousness of less than 20 minutes, according to Ruben J. Echemendia, editor of the novel Sports Neuropsychology . Experiencing a concussion can possibly lead to temporary problems with memory and balance. Also, receiving multiple concussions can lead to permanent brain damage, for example, chronic traumatic encephalopathy and post concussion syndrome. There are a multitude of ways to experience a TBI, however the most common …show more content…
However, within the 16th century, the presentment of concussions meeting modern day concepts were coming into fruition. Italian physician Berengario da Carpi described the injury as “ being caused by the brain tissue striking the skull without any readily apparent external signs of head injury” (M.E. Halstead 4). This description of experiencing a concussion in the 16th century is almost spot-on to what we are accustomed to see in the present. When you witness someone or even yourself receive a concussion, it is usually an all internal injury with no visual effects of an the injury being external. Concussions in sports first became a problem and were accounted around the time boxing began prevalent in the underground scene in the United States and Great Britain in the late 1800s, early 1900s. Boxers would put their lives on the line when they entered the ring, knowing that there was a great chance they may not walk out. Mob bosses and gamblers would often bet on a fighter to fight until either boxer couldn’t perform, that's why it was considered an underground sport. Concussions in the sport of boxing were and still occur often. Stated by M.E Halstead, American pathologist Harrison Martland founded the term Punch Drunk which was the “First specification of long-term sequelae of repeated concussions in sports adopted in 1928. Symptoms were described as shuffling of the feet or

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