...The military of several Latin American countries, the Colombian forces played a subordinate role during the first few decades of the nineteenth century. A strong antimilitarist tradition emerged in the postindependence period among the nation’s civilian leaders, who wanted to prevent the military from becoming an autonomous power. Colombia’s current armed forces had their origins in the militia organized in 1811 by a rebellious league called the United Provinces of New Granada. The force — composed of poor, uneducated, campesino volunteers — was divided into infantry and cavalry units trained by a senior officer corps. The constitutional charter of 1811 assigned the power to raise and organize the army to the nascent Congress, which proved...
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...The Tragic Death at Ford’s Theater: Just or Unjust? Imagine enjoying a play on a regular evening with your family. Next thing you know, the person next to you is dead and chaos breaks out. Abraham Lincolin was assassinated mainly because of his actions and beliefs. Lincoln was well known as a fighter against slavery. He became the 16th president of the United States in 1860. He was also a military leader during the civil war and issued the Emancipation Proclamation which freed all slaves in the Confederate States (History.com). Abraham Lincoln's’ assassination was unjustified because he was an honest, role model to many,equal manbelieved in equality, and a was a revolutionary leader; however others many believed that thought he was a rebel too rebellious....
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...“Winnie” and his full name is, Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill. Winston, was not only a Prime Minister, but he was also a Journalist. All of his education was located at these locations; Brunswick School, Harrow School, and Royal Military College (Academy) at Sandhurst. As Winston got older, and his life started to unravel, he portrayed the same traits as his father who is, Lord Randolph Churchill which is a statesman who is British and is from an established English family. His mother, Jeanette “Jennie” Jerome, who is very independent in her work, and is a New...
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...Gaius Julius Caesar[b] (Classical Latin: [ˈɡaː.i.ʊs ˈjuː.li.ʊs ˈkae̯.sar]; July 100 BC [1] – 15 March 44 BC)[2] was a Roman general, statesman, Consul, and notable author of Latin prose. He played a critical role in the events that led to the demise of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire. In 60 BC, Caesar, Crassus, and Pompey formed a political alliance that was to dominate Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass power through populist tactics were opposed by the conservative ruling class within the Roman Senate, among them Cato the Younger with the frequent support of Cicero. Caesar's victories in the Gallic Wars, completed by 51 BC, extended Rome's territory to the English Channel and the Rhine. Caesar became the first Roman general to cross both when he built a bridge across the Rhine and conducted the first invasion of Britain. These achievements granted him unmatched military power and threatened to eclipse the standing of Pompey, who had realigned himself with the Senate after the death of Crassus in 53 BC. With the Gallic Wars concluded, the Senate ordered Caesar to step down from his military command and return to Rome. Caesar refused the order, and instead marked his defiance in 49 BC by crossing the Rubicon with a legion, leaving his province and illegally entering Roman Italy under arms.[3] Civil war resulted, and Caesar's victory in the war put him in an unrivaled position of power and influence. After assuming control of government...
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...Protest of the 60’s and 70’s. During this remarkable time, authorities were being questioned and challenged which lead into the release of the movies: Cool Hand Luke (1967) and One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1975). In Cool Hand Luke, Lucas Jackson is placed at a southern prison where as in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, R.P. (Randle) McMurphy was placed in a mental institution. They were the rebellious and Christ-like figures that were chained into a restricted society. One will see through the many similarities between the two movies’ including the characters, conflict, symbolism, and theme. The similarities between the...
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...Jim Morrison: Inside the Poetry of the ‘Lizard King’ Although all poets have events in their life that inspire their work, Jim Morrison’s unusual writing draws attention to the artist’s unique story and lifestyle. Born into a military family, Morrison encountered a very migrative and unstable childhood, distant parenting, and global events of his baby-boom generation. The iconic frontman’s dramatic, short lived, counter-culture lifestyle echoed these peculiar aspects of his background. These events and their effect on him as an artist emerged in the poet’s mature work. Morrison’s poem and iconic song “The End” was originally written as a reaction to the recent break up of his girlfriend, but evolved into a complicated series of references...
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...aristocratic family. As he grew up, he showed a rebellious independent attitude which naturally would make him a bad a bad fit for military politics, but, on the contrary, he fit right in. His time in the military helped shape his future. As he worked his way up from a small town member of parliament to the Prime Minister of Great Britain, almost all of that was shaped from his military campaign. When Winston Churchill delivered his famous “We will fight them on the beaches” speech on June 4, 1940, he was a newly elected British Prime Minister in the midst...
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...into yours for money” (qtd. in “George Washington” 127). During his career here, his agenda for American freedom was revealed. The House shaped him into a strong candidate to run for President. Washington wrote a letter to the people of Colonial America. Within it, he said he knew that British ships and soldiers were landing on the East Coast, and urged the people to fight the invaders in order to create a “free, peaceful, and happy country” (qtd. in “New-York. June 29”). In this letter, Washington directly addressed the topic of British rule in America. In the Continental Congress, the political leaders of Colonial America came together to discuss the war efforts against England. Washington, being the only man with both a political and military background, was chosen as the Commander in Chief (Young 7). This promotion made his chance of becoming President significant because he adapted to giving orders and...
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...firm position in the fight against terrorism especially after the September 11 terror attacks in the United States. As a matter of fact, conjuring the fifth article on mutual defense was a pragmatic step in the right direction for the NATO Secretary General. The fight against terrorism received a new boost during his reign. Some of his critics believed that he could have done better in his leadership style than he portrayed while at the helm of NATO.[2] NATO involvement in Afghanistan could be deemed as one of the failures of Lord Robertson because he permitted the action. The gross humanitarian crisis created by NATO involvement could not be equated to the skewed objectives of the move. On the other hand, Lord Robertson played a crucial role in the campaigns to keep Scotland under the United Kingdom. This followed attempts by some leaders in Scotland to separate the country from the United Kingdom. In reference to Robertson, the union is important for the economic development of Scotland. It can also be recalled that the decision to avail war assets to Turkey was a crucial move when Robertson was the Secretary General of NATO. Although the move was initially meant for a good purpose, Turkey was eventually ravaged by war courtesy of the NATO decision...
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...The American Revolution began between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the former British colonies in North America. The British power was trying to overwhelm the colonists of New America with many acts, such as the Stamp Act, the Sugar Act, and the Intolerable Acts, all of which were deemed illegitimate by the colonists and in violation of the rights as Englishmen. For the most part, colonists were trying to reject the oligarchies that were common in Europe and started to believe in Republicanism based on the Enlightenment. Many leaders took part in this Revolution; one of the most important of whom was General George Washington. His role was vital in the victory for Americans and their freedom from the power of Britain. As the war for independence approached, Washington was known throughout the American Colonies for his courage and military exploits. In Virginia, he had established a reputation as a man of principle and a man who could be trusted. (Alden 94) INTRODUCTION The Continental Congress appointed Washington as commander-in-chief of the newly-formed Continental Army on June 15, 1775. The Massachusetts delegate John Adams suggested his appointment, citing his "skill as an officer... great talents and universal...
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...Aztecs and Conquistadors The Role and Importance of Warfare in Aztec Society: The Aztecs had two different main reasons why they would go into warfare, the first reason was purely political, as they attempted to conquer the territory of their enemies to expand their empires as well as they’re political power and hegemony. The second reason was to do with the Aztec religion, the Aztec’s would search for worthy sacrifices and held them captive the religious ceremonies where they would then be sacrificed to the Aztec Gods. The warfare that was practiced by the Aztecs was largely impacted by these objectives in warfare. But of the two objectives in Aztec warfare, it was mainly driven by the desire of political expansion and was powered by their...
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...accomplished and renowned historian, Norman Cantors writes exemplary of biographies of historic mythic figures from the past. Throughout his writing work Cantors provides history books, which are light and summary in nature. He provides historical information to people who are not professional historian in a simple and engaging writing style. His work in non-fictional in nature and it provide the correct information on what was happening a long time ago. In his book, “Alexander the Great: Journey to the End of the Earth”, Norman Cantor describes the life of Alexander the Great in all aspects including military conquests and personal life. In most historical books, Alexander the Great character is describing as that of courage, superstition, intoxication, bisexuality cruelty, and heroism. He roamed all over Asia and Europe as a supernatural figure. In presenting and describing the military and personal life of this legendary man, Cantor draws his information from the contemporary writings on the Alexander. He uses the cultural and psychological studies to portray that Alexander was not an ordinary person in the ancient world. The author portrays Alexander the Great as person liked to conquer new empires. In writing this biography, Alexander clearly explains the relationship that existed between Alexander the great and his father, Philip II of Macedon, his bisexuality, and his oedipal involvement with his own mother. In addition, traces the efforts of this great man in attempting to...
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...payment of a duty fee. A Collector of Customs denied the ships’ release until the colonists paid the charge. The stalemate culminated in a small revolt. Sam Adams and the Sons of Liberty marched among two hundred men to the wharf. Hollering war chants, they descended onto the ships and threw the offending cargo into the water (Brady 1). Typically, this event defines the quintessential grievance of the colonists; “no taxation without representation” (Waldman 40). Popular images such as the Boston Tea Party typified the revolution as a secular fight for political and economic liberty. However, religion played an equally significant role in the American Revolution. In America’s fight for political independence, different groups used religion to help to mobilize the success of the American Revolution. Patriotic, clergy referenced the Bible to justify the rebellious American spirit against British rule and unite their congregations. Furthermore, political revolutionaries manipulated this public spirituality to gain a stronger and necessary support in the country’s fight for independence. Clergymen, who allied with the revolutionary movement, tactfully utilized religion to justify the rebellion by rejecting Britain as the legitimate political leader of the colonies. Though the Bible explicitly calls for obedience to civil authority, Reverend Jonathan Mayhew overcame this contradiction to the revolution. He contested the King of England’s right to power. To achieve this, he recalled the...
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...Turkey in the 1980s and the Islamist Aftermath During the 1980s, the military attempted to re-bolster its authoritarian rule. The 1961 coup, one that attempted to clamp down on politicians collaborating with religious groups, had not produced the pristine secular regime the military desired, nor prevented the political gridlock between partisan political authorities. In order to defend itself from the Marxist threat, an ideology promoted during the Cold War by the Soviet Union, the military began to relegate more funds towards building up conservative Islam as a bulwark against leftist ideology. Due to the alienation of minorities in Turkey, the military became nervous of a communist takeover (Taspinar 137). During this decade, Kurdish unrest expressed itself as a rebellious Kurdish Separatist movement known as the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), which threatened threaten Turkish sovereignty. Ironically, Kemal’s ethnic nationalist agenda would serve as a role model for the PKK, which has sought to unify Kurds and establish a Kurdish state. In order to regain control in Turkey, the military relegated more funds towards building up conservative Islam as a bulwark against leftist...
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...out would be when Edna makes an attempt to escape the obligations and constraints of New Orleans social milieu. Every move made by Edna is caused by the tenet of society. Edna is expected to fulfill certain social obligations such as managing her household or being home on certain days of the week to welcome the wives of her husband’s business associates. Based on the expectations of society, Edna’s interests should reflect her husband’s needs above her own and she should display a strong devotion to her children no matter what. She rebels due to the fact that none of these social expectations mirror her own personal wants and needs. As the novel progresses, Edna entertains a man who is known for having a terrible reputation. Due to her rebellious nature she is blinded by the fact that her actions reflect on not only herself but also on others around her considering the fact that she is a wife and a mother. Her relationship with other men show how little she knows about her place or purpose in New Orleans society. Edna believes she lives in some kind of make believe magical world. It doesn’t seem like she cares about the real world since she doesn’t have any responsibilities based on the fact that her husband has since release her of those responsibilities. An example of symbolism seen in this novel would be the caged parrot which is a metaphor for Edna’s situation. Parrots are known to be wild, captured and domesticated. Just like Edna who feels captured by Leonce and turned...
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