The Social Norms of cigarettes and hookah smokers My target article of choice is (Roohafza et al., 2013) the research of the social norms with Iranian young cigarette and hookah smokers. The first introduction to either use of cigarette and hookah smokers accrues in their youth; continuing into maturity. The toxins within the tobacco smoke causes the surge in childhood illness and premature death. Consequently, the struggle to avoid or cut back on the frequency of smoking should be mindful of the younger age groups. Moreover, identifying the factors of smoking beginning in the youth is essential to accomplishing in tobacco regulations and prevention measures. As it states in the article it is a research article involved cross-sectional study was demonstrated on 451 females and 361 males aging 20-25 years old; within two the Universities of Isfahan and Kashan in Iran within the year of 2007. Demographic elements were age, gender, and age; smoking either cigarettes or hookah smoking status. Having a smoking family members or smoking friends were all recorded. Dual study was used to individually control relations between hookah and cigarette smoking and the four social norm variables (Roohafza et al., 2013). The summary of what I learned from the content of the article is 71% of the students’ nonsmokers, 9.5% smoked cigarette and 19.5% smoked hookah. At least 50% of hookah smokers and roughly 40% of cigarette smokers were social smokers. Additionally, cigarette and hookah smokers and nonsmokers were drastically different in the results. Out of the cigarette users, 75.3% thought that smoking cigarettes creates a better social setting. 88.4% of hookah users had similar opinions. Instead, 72.7% of cigarette users and 76.3% of hookah users assumed that grown-ups dislike adolescence of smoking. Anti-smoking campaigns were considered unsuccessful in the community level by 83.1% of cigarette smokers and 89.1% of hookah smokers. The groups did not have meaningful distinctions in the two final considerations (Roohafza et al., 2013). This article fits into the overall field of sociology because social norms develop from deviance. Norms are the means within which beliefs are articulated in behavior. Norms usually are the guidelines and principles that groups live by. We may imply norms like the values of behavior within a group. Furthermore, Chapter 9 Deviance, of the textbook would be the best location of this article (Macionis, 2010, Chapter 9).

Generally, you will have to support your opinions with proof. The proof will come from resources such as journal articles, books, and news article. Often, the body of work that you are using to help your case may not be a scholarly and the resource may not be trusted completely. Non-scholarly articles may leave the reader questioning whether the author is a professional on the subject and if the opinions created in article is creditable. While referring a non-scholarly source, you may want to do more research do and make a closer check of the resource. Even with this extra work, your professor may not acknowledge the non-scholarly sources.

References

Macionis, J. J. (2010). Sociology (13 ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458: Prentice Hall.

Roohafza, H., Sadeghi, M., Shahnam, M., Shokouh, P., Teimori, S., & Sarrafzadegan, N. (2013). Social norms of cigarette and hookah smokers in Iranian universities. ARYA Atheroscler, 9(1), 1-6. 6p.