...great achievements in film, the studio production system, business strategies of the studios, and the changing nature of the economic situation of the country. The implementation of sound and color in film are considered to be the two highest achievements in art and science during this time. Prior to, silent, black and white films were considered the cutting edge technology of the time. However, these primitive techniques were soon overshadowed with the introduction of sound and color. “[The film industry] had no idea what technology would mean to them] they had stumbled into the use of sound almost by accident…They were reluctantly beginning to experiment with color… and tens of thousands of people were marveling at this novelty.” (Friedrich 15) The uses of sound and color in film led to the creation of new opportunities and genres including musicals, crime films, screwball comedies, among many others. These new genres with the continued development of sound and color, made film more appealing and generated a larger and thus more lucrative audience for film. It was the introduction of sound color in film was a success that instantly improved the popularity and the profits of these films. These new achievements were revolutionary in bringing the entertainment industry into a league of their own. The appeal and popularity of color and sound films to audiences reinvigorated the film industry. Actors, writers, directors, producers and studio bosses wanted to only make the newest...
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...a industry by several companies acting in concert. Vertical integration is the studios’ control not only of the production of movies but also their distribution and exhibition. The story department consists of workers that are professional readers employed by the studio. They hire these workers to find and develop script ideas out of newspapers, magazine articles, plays, and books. Block booking is the tactic of forcing exhibitors to rent movies in groups rather than separately. Radio-Keith-Orpheum was one of the five major production studios in Hollywood. United States v. Paramount Pictures, Inc., et al. is the Supreme Court decision which ruled that the studio system constituted an oligopoly because it depended on such illegal practices as blind bidding and block booking. Blind bidding is a standard practice in which an exhibitor was forced to rent a movie from a studio without ever having been given the chance to see it or learn anything about it. Minors, was the name given to the three smaller studios in Hollywood during the studio era. 2. A and B are false 3. Studio system ended after the Supreme Court ruled in the late 1940s that the studios were engaging in unfair business practices. The unfair business practices were owning not only film production facilities but also distribution and exhibition facilities. 4. A false, B true, C true, D true 5. I believe that the studio system changed the American film art. I believe the difficulties it presented to filmmakers...
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...The American Film Industry - A Model of Oligopoly Kim R. Williamsbernard Virginia College, Online The American Film Industry - A Model of Oligopoly Introduction The American Film Industry or Hollywood refers to the successful oligopoly economy of the major Hollywood studios in the 1920s to the 1940s. The term implies that it studios, so the production of films constituted the decisive factor in the economic system. But the concept of system refers here to large companies, production, film distribution / sales and film screening at this time controlled. Vertical Integration The actual switching was indeed for most firms in New York City, but the company has production facilities in Hollywood grew up to be enormous. Mergers and acquisitions, was formed in 1920 out gradually a powerful oligopoly. The competition in the film industry in Europe has been weakened by the First World War and so many American studios took advantage of the opportunity, the demand for new films to cover most of themselves. The weakness of Edison's monopoly (MPPC) was the insufficient integration of the functional areas of the value chain. This is precisely what the new rendered large companies. Their economic power stemmed from the fact that they took over the production of films, the distribution and the distribution of films and the Exhibition or the operating theater itself, so the functional areas vertically integrated (Balio, 1985). The Oligopoly The oligopoly...
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...Analyzing films is considered an art form that attempts to “break up the whole to discover the nature proportion, function, and interrelationships of the parts” (Boggs and Petrie, 2008). Final Fantasy, the first CGI (computer generated image) film featuring synthetic human actors, opens with its protagonist, Dr. Aki Ross, surveying her barren, alien surroundings. Aki wakes from the recurring dream and looks out at earth from the window of her spaceship. As the music swells, our heroine wonders if she will be able to save the world from the “phantom” spirits that have invaded it. Two scenes later, we learn that the phantoms also have infected Aki, effectively linking the fate of the devastated planet with that of a beautiful, young though entirely computer-generated into a female body. I’m introducing the film by way of Aki’s dubiously raced, female body for two reasons. First, Hironobu Sakaguchi, its creator, director and producer has made it clear in press releases and the supplemental documentary on the special edition DVD that the film functions as a showcase for the protagonist. “Identifying the theme can be considered both the beginning and the end of film analysis” (Boggs and Petrie, 2008). According to Sakaguchi, Aki represents his mother (the two share the same name) and his coming to terms with her death (Pham, 2001). Second and more to the point of my essay, critical reception of the film places strong emphasis on the character, which often is treated as a metonym for...
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...Their mission is to help other businesses increase their revenue by providing them with top quality websites for their customers. In addition, they own over 250,000 of proprietary images, and graphical designs. These designs are customized for every industry and demographic. Their business process is quite simple. They have a server at the Company Headquarters, where they store all of their proprietary data (including images, scripts, templates, etc). They utilize a Microsoft Visual Studio Team Foundation Service (TFS) server to manage their content and the progress of the project. “Team Foundation is a set of tools and technologies that enable a team to collaborate and coordinate their efforts on building a product or completing a project. Team Foundation enhances team communication, tracks work status, supports team roles, enacts the team process, and integrates team tools.” (Microsoft.com (2011) Team Foundation Overview) In addition to the Team Foundation, they also utilize Visual Studio to code, and build the websites. These resources are accesses through different methods. Those methods include WAN connection, VPN connection through a remote office, and through the corporate office via LAN. They also have other services such as Outlook Web Access for E-mail that is accessed via the methods mentioned above. They have also created security control measures that are published through the corporate security manual. Two Security Vulnerabilities Software Vulnerability ...
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...Microsoft® Visual Studio® 2012 and MSDN® Licensing Published October 2012 © 2012 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. The information contained in this document represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation on the issues discussed as of the date of publication. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information presented after the date of publication. This white paper is for informational purposes only. MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT. Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. Without limiting the rights under copyright, no part of this document may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), or for any purpose, without the express written permission of Microsoft Corporation. Microsoft may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights covering subject matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license agreement from Microsoft, the furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property. © 2012 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved...
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...w rP os t S W12945 PAK ELEKTRON LIMITED: CONVERTING SYSTEMS TO ERP Muntazar Bashir Ahmed wrote this case solely to provide material for class discussion. The author does not intend to illustrate either effective or ineffective handling of a managerial situation. The author may have disguised certain names and other identifying information to protect confidentiality. op yo Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation prohibits any form of reproduction, storage or transmission without its written permission. Reproduction of this material is not covered under authorization by any reproduction rights organization. To order copies or request permission to reproduce materials, contact Ivey Publishing, Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada, N6A 3K7; phone (519) 661-3208; fax (519) 661-3882; e-mail cases@ivey.uwo.ca. Copyright © 2012, Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation Version: 2012-04-26 On October 12, 2011, Syed Mohsin Gilani, the general manager finance of Pak Elektron Limited (PEL) was in a meeting to discuss the cash flow situation of the company with Manzar Hassan, the chief financial officer (CFO). During the discussions, he commented on the new enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems: “Data is being input by the data entry personnel, but reports still need to be adjusted in Excel, as before. The quality and timeliness of data is a major issue for processing the information...
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...|Overview | | |관리자 승인 없이 개발자 스스로 알아서 수정 등을 해버리는 경우 전체 아키텍처 차원에서 어떤 사이드 | |Country or Region: 대한민국 | | |이펙트가 발생할지 모른다. 이제는 ALM 차원에서 모든 업무를 정의하고, 워크플로우 상에서 관리 승인 아래 | |Industry: 출판/영상/방송통신 및 정보 서비스 | | |업무가 흘러가게 되어 사이드 이펙트에 대한 걱정을 하지 않아도 된다. 이련 면에서 Visual Studio Team | | | | |System Team Suite의 관리 기능에 높은 점수를 주고 싶다. | |Customer Profile | | |최만석 팀장 예스24 | |예스24는 대한민국 인터넷 서점 부문 대표 브랜 | | | | |드이다. 예스24가 운영하는 www.yes24.com은 | | | | |40%에 육박하는 시장 점유율을 지속하고 있다. | | | | |예스24의 회원수 역시 가파른 상승세를 이어가고| | | | |있다. 2007년 446만 명이던 회원은 2008년 518만| | | | |명이 되었으며 2009년에는 604만 명으로 늘 | | | | ...
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...Read the Case Study and answer the following questions: • What changes in the external environment put companies in the difficult position in this industry? Support your answer by conducting PESTEL and Five-Forces Analyses. • How could a company operating in this industry react to the identified challenges? • How does the structure of the industry affects profits? The Movie Exhibition Industry 2013 IT IS APT that 2012’s top-grossing film was The Avengers, because movie studios and exhibitors sought to avenge a dismal prior year at the box office. Domestic box office receipts climbed 6 percent from 2011 to a record—setting $10.8 billion in 2012.‘ Three films—The Avengers, The Dark Knight Rises, and Skyfall—grossed more than $1 billion each in global ticket sales (see Exhibit 1). Behind the scenes, the success, even the fundamental health of the exhibition industry, is far less clear, however. Consider these contradictions: - Domestic ticket revenues grew 6 percent in 2012, but that volume ranks just 13th since 1980. The 1.364 billion tickets sold is down 13 percent from the most recent high in 2002 of 1.575 billion (see Exhibit 2). 2012‘s record revenues resulted from ticket price increases, not more attendees. At $7.94, the average ticket price has risen 24 percent since 2005. But over the long term, prices keep pace with inflation, raising questions about the creation of differentiated value (see Exhibit 3). - The long-term per-capita trend is negative. In 2012...
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... at movie theaters? Why is this problematic? What explains this trend? • What determines profitability for exhibitors? Consider revenue components, expenses, and the controllability of these by managers. • What is the trend in profitability? What explains this trend? • Do trends in the general environment and industry structure affect profits? The Movie Exhibition Industry 2013 IT IS APT that 2012’s top-‐grossing film was The Avengers, because movie studios and exhibitors sought to avenge a dismal prior year at the box office. Domestic box office receipts climbed 6 percent from 2011 to a record—setting $10.8 billion in 2012.‘ Three films—The Avengers, The Dark Knight Rises, and Skyfall—grossed more than $1 billion each in global ticket sales (see Exhibit 1). Behind the scenes, the success, even the fundamental health of the exhibition industry, is far less clear, however. Consider these contradictions: ...
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...and Run a Program in Visual Studio This set of instruction will teach you the basic know-how on using Visual Studio to execute code. This is assuming that you are interested in programming and have rudimentary knowledge in computer/internet usage. We will make sure that your computer can run Visual Studio as well as download and installing it. Lastly, we will look over some common parts of the Visual Studio graphical user interface (GUI). We will not be going over any advanced parts of Visual Studio, just enough to compile and execute code. If you follow these instructions step by step you’ll be coding in no time. Materials * Windows laptop (computer specs vary) Warnings * Make sure your laptop’s vent are not blocked so it doesn’t overheat. Step 1 Open up your laptop and sign-in. Make sure you are on your desktop screen. Step 2 On your computer, search for “System” and click the first option. (This could be done different ways due to different versions of Windows Operating System) Step 3 This window will display your computer specs. Keep it handy because you will need it later. Step 4 Now open up your internet browser and head to www.Microsoft.com Step 5 In the top left there is a “Products” tab. Hover over it and go to Products -> For Developers and IT pros -> Visual Studio. Step 6 Once on the Visual studio page, Click “Downloads” in the top left and then “All Downloads” Step 7 Figure out which visual studio you’d like to download. There...
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...failure analysis and other analytical activities. The plant is situated in Ballabgarh, about 37 KMs from Delhi - Capital of India on Main Mathura Road (NH No. 2). The location is at easy approach by Air, Rail and Road. ABSTRACT The project “Counseling Management system” is to exploit the computer technology with Internet Facility and all its aspects as necessity arises. The proposed project will be a web-based portal to provide support and services to the Students of participating in university counseling. The project will make available the Students care services of member colleges to its Students through the Internet. Through this proposed website the Students can register herself and take Admissions and support accordingly. The project “Counseling management system” is specially associated with online Admission procedure of any university, provide Admissions and support to Students and take their feedback. The overall objective is to develop The Counseling management system to provide fast and easy support to the Students who are applicable to take the admissions in a particular college of university according to their prospective Counseling Management System...
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...Priority Building Services, LLC (PBS) to construct the rented space into a functional and trendy studio in the allotted six months. Priority Building Services, LLC is under contract with BQE Yoga until all work is completed, city inspections are passed and BQE is clear to open for business. The estimate submitted by PBS includes cost of all subcontractors: demolition, plumbers, electricians, HVAC installment, and flooring. The project manager assigned to manage construction is Jason Brown and he will ensure all members of the team complete their roles by agreed upon deadlines.The studio will have a warm, modern elegance that offers a welcoming environment to clients and employees. In terms of service BQE Yoga will offer a variety of yoga classes and yoga teacher training. In terms of space BQE Yoga will offer luxury locker rooms complete with showers and changing rooms, a socializing lounge and a 1,500 square foot studio complete with a premium HVAC and surround sound system. It is important to the stakeholders to incorporate high end materials and finishes to reduce any future competition.The stakeholders have a $150,000.00 budget for the build out and to prepare studio for business. As per lease agreement, no rent will be collected for the first 6months. As a result, the pressure to have BQE Yoga operational by June 2017 is high. | | Project Deliverables | * Prepare studio site * Construction * Make business operational * Design and Furnish | | Project...
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...© Academy of Management Journal 1996, Vol. 39, No. 3. 519-543. THE RESOURCE-BASED VIEW OF THE FIRM IN TWO ENVIRONMENTS: THE HOLLYWOOD FILM STUDIOS FROM 1936 TO 1965 DANNY MILLER Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales, Montreal, and Columbia University JAMAL SHAMSIE New York University This article continues to operationally define and test the resourcehased view of the firm in a study of the major U.S. film studios from 1936 to 1965. We found that property-hased resources in the form of exclusive long-term contracts with stars and theaters helped financial performance in the stable, predictable environment of 1936-50. In contrast, knowledge-based resources in the form of production and coordinative talent and budgets boosted financial performance in the more uncertain (changing and unpredictable) post-television environment of 1951-65. The resource-based view of the firm provides a useful complement to Porter's (1980) well-known structural perspective of strategy. This view shifts the emphasis from the competitive environment of firms to the resources that firms have developed to compete in that environment. Unfortunately, although it has generated a great deal of conceptualizing (see reviews by Black and Boal [1994] and Peteraf [1993]), the resource-based view is just beginning to occasion systematic empirical study (Collis, 1991; Henderson & Cockburn, 1994; Montgomery & Wernerfelt, 1988; McGrath, MacMillan, & Venkatraman, 1995). Thus, the concept of resources remains an...
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...Hollywood is a district in Los Angeles, California, U.S.A., situated west-northwest of Downtown. Due to its fame and cultural identity as the historical center of movie studios and stars, the word "Hollywood" is often used as a metonym for the American film and television industry. Today much of the movie industry has dispersed into surrounding areas such as Burbank and the Westside, but significant ancillary industries (such as editing, effects, props, post-production, and lighting companies) remain in Hollywood. Many historic Hollywood theaters are used as venues to premiere major theatrical releases, and host the Academy Awards. It is a popular destination for nightlife and tourism, and home to the Walk of Fame. There is currently no official boundary of Hollywood (Los Angeles does not have official districts), but the 2002 secession movement and the current Neighborhood Council boundaries can serve as guides. There is a sign at the northeast corner of Fairfax Avenue and Melrose Avenue indicating that one is entering Hollywood. Generally, Hollywood's southern border follows Melrose Avenue from Vermont Avenue west to Fairfax Avenue. From there, the boundary continues north on Fairfax, wrapping east around the separate City of West Hollywood along Willoughby Avenue then wrapping around on La Brea and heads west along Fountain Avenue before turning north again on Laurel Canyon Boulevard into the Hollywood Hills. The eastern boundary follows Vermont Avenue north from Melrose...
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