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The Tell Tale Heart

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The Tell-Tale Heart

In Edgar Allan Poe's "The Tell-Tale Heart," the narrator who later proves himself morbidly insane by committing a gruesome murder spends his entire story trying to convince an unknown audience that he is not mad. The unreliableness of this narrator shows up in the very beginning of his story. He begins speaking to an audience that is unknown. This is revealed in his first words, "True!---nervous---very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will you say that I am mad?" In this first sentence alone the narrator discredits his reliability several times. First, it is unknown to who he is telling his story. The reader can only guess. It is unknown if he is speaking to a psychiatrist, a prison warden, or himself. The fact that his audience is unknown makes the narrator in this story unreliable. Secondly, he states his nervousness. It shows here that he is unstable and cannot be trusted. Finally, the best example of the narrator's unreliability is in his continuous attempts from his first words, and to the end of his story to convince that he is not a madman. It is seen over and over in the following statements, "Now this is the point. You fancy me as mad. Madmen know nothing. But, you should have seen me. You should have seen how wisely I proceeded---with what caution---with what foresight---with what dissimulation I went to work!" and, "And now have I not told you that what you mistake for madness is but over-acuteness of the senses?" His overbearing persistence to prove himself sane as he commits this heinous murder discredits him immensely and again proves him to be an unreliable narrator. Ultimately, his dementia reveals itself in the end when the narrator’s own guilt riddled conscience is more than he can bear and he intellectually disintegrates. He couldn't bear the agony of his own guilty conscience any longer and he confesses

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