Introduction
Our current Mexican constitution was enacted in the city of Queretaro, on February 5, 1917 and came into effect the first of the next May. His immediate predecessor was the political and social movement emerged in Mexico since 1910, originally its main point was to end the dictatorship of Porfirio Diaz and capture in this constitution the act of no reelection. After the Mexican revolution in 1910 it was necessary to come up with a new constitution since the working class and the peasants did not fit in the text of the constitution written in 1857.
The Mexican constitution of 1917 is rigid, republican, presidential, federal, multiparty and nominal, since without the existence of a full agreement between the necessities of the constitutional norm and reality, there is hope that such agreement could be achieved.
The Constitution has 136 articles and , like most constitutions, consists of a dogmatic and organic part : the dogmatic part will state the individual guarantees and covers the first 28 articles , while the organic part refers to the type of government and governing bodies, the division and organization of the three powers ( executive, legislative and judicial), the powers of governance and distribution of powers between levels of government , among other important topics contained in Articles 30-136 , complementing the individual rights .
The division of the powers, is necessary in order to fight against absolutism and establish a government with guarantees, this has become the basic and main principal of the organization of the modern constitutional states. This division implies de separation of the state’s bodies into three different and independent groups, and each one is constituted that in a form, the different elements that form part of this compromise keep unit with each other and gives them a character of powers. This separation of