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The Trent Affair Research Paper

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The Trent Affair, needless to say, was an extremely large ordeal that almost sparked war for a third time between Great Britain and the United States. Great Britain accused the United States of violating British neutrality, and the incident created a diplomatic crisis between the United States and Great Britain during the Civil War. Jefferson Davis, President of the Confederate States of America, had dispatched the envoys James Mason, former chairman of the United States Senate Foreign Relations Committee, and John Slidell, a prominent New Orleans lawyer, to secure British and French recognition of the Confederate States as a sovereign nation. Great Britain and France had maintained their diplomatic relations with the United States following the outbreak of …show more content…
In October 1861, Mason and Slidell slipped through the United States naval blockade and left Charleston, South Carolina for Cuba, where they took passage for England on the Trent. United States Captain Wilkes intercepted the Trent on November 8, 1861, and, without permission from Washington, ordered his lieutenant to board and search the ship. The United States boarding party took Mason, Slidell, and their secretaries as prisoners, but allowed the Trent to depart for England. Initial reaction on both sides of the Atlantic was strong. The United States, still smarting from the defeat at Bull Run during the summer, publicly celebrated this turn of events as a victory against the Confederacy and a blow to Confederate diplomacy. The British, on the other hand, strongly protested Wilkes's action as illegal and a violation of their neutrality and demanded the release of the captive Confederate envoys as well as a formal apology. Although British officials continued to advocate a policy of neutrality, they did order troops to Canada and additional ships to the Western

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