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The White Man's Burden

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Anita Coit
History 101 – Webcourse

Jordan, Winthrop D. The White Man’s Burden. New York: Oxford University Press, 1974

The author Winthrop D. Jordan’s The White Man’s Burden explores the reasons for racism in America. He goes all the way back to the first contacts that the Europeans had with Africans. The belief was that the color “Black” has negative meanings, there was a strong belief which was that black was dirty, ugly, evil and a symbol of the devil. He suggests that maybe because white men came to know black men around the same time they encountered the great ape that these men believed that there was a connection between the two. This came about because Africa served as a good habitat for apes (gorillas, monkeys). They also felt that black men were sexually aggressive as were apes in Africa. Jordan also noted that Thomas Jefferson felt that black and white men were human beings that were created equal, but he also questioned the black man’s intelligence, but why did he still own slaves. In the beginning the Englishmen found that African’s were very different from them. Due to their skin color and features “Negros looked different to Englishmen”. They felt because of their supposed likeness to the apes and their savage behavior, this convinced the British that the Africans were more like animals than humans. This brought them to the conclusion that like animals the Africans should be captured and contained. Slave traders in Africa handled Negros the same way men in England handled beast, herding, examining and buying, as with any other animals which were products of commerce.

African’s were not only startling, but extremely puzzling (157), to the English men. It was thought that the Negro’s skin color and wooly hair was caused by the sun. This theory could not be proven, but it was apparent that in general men in hot climates tended

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