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Theology

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1. Give the reasons for establishing a new type of government in Israel? What type of government is it?( 1 Sam 4:1-10; 1 Sam 8:2-5, 19-21)

The Philistines fought and Israel was defeated. This is the reason why the people of Israel demanded Samuel to give them a king to govern them so that they may also be like other nations and that their king may govern them and go out before them and fight against their battle. Samuel prayed to the Lord and the Lord answered him and said to him that he should listen to the voice of the people in all that they say to him, only, he shall solemnly warn them, and show them the ways of the king who shall reign over them.

Democracy is the type of government t in Israel during the time of Samuel for he listened to the people of Israel and granted their command.

2. What were the responses or attitudes towards the new type of government?

The Lord commanded Samuel to anoint Saul to be the ruler over his people in Israel. Saul will save Lord’s people from the hand of the Philistines for he had seen the sufferings of his people because their outcry has come to him.

a. 1 Sam 9-15, 10:6, 11:1-15

The Israelites rejoiced greatly for they had defeated the Ammonites. They had chosen the right king to govern them and lead them against a battle.

b. I Sam 8:6-9, 11:18, 10:17-19

The people of Israel rejected their God who saves the, from all their calamities and their distresses and they have said no, but set a king over them

c. 1 Sam 12:13-15, 24-25

If the people of Israel will fear the Lord and serve him and pay attention to his voice and rebel against the commandment of the Lord, the hand of the Lord will be against them and their king. Samuel call upon the Lord, and the Lord sent thunder and rain that day and all the people greatly feared the Lord and Samuel.

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