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Thomas Foods

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Thomas Foods

Thomas Foods has hired me as a consultant to provide them with hedging options to mitigate their risk in regards to unexpected increase in harvested crop prices. Thomas Foods purchases produce from local farmers and sells to grocery stores throughout the country. Any variance in crop price has an effect on the operating income of the business and therefore it is extremely important in order to continue to be profitable that the prices of crops are forecasted correctly. Hedging options will allow Thomas Foods to ensure they are able to purchase crops at a guaranteed price and quantity, hence protecting the cash flow and operating income of the business.
I have come up with three hedging options that would be best suited for Thomas Foods, the pros and cons of each, and included information regarding the accounting for these options as well as the guidance given by FASB.
Hedging options that Thomas Foods has to mitigate the risk of paying more for harvested crops include:
-Future contracts which are contractual agreements, generally made on the trading floor of a futures exchange, to buy or sell a particular commodity or financial instrument at a pre-determined price in the future. So we can negotiate price now with our farmers on the prices that we will pay for the crops in the future and that price will be locked in. ("Futures Contract Definition | Investopedia," n.d.)
-Forward contracts which are contracts that are customized contract between two parties to buy or sell an asset at a specified price on a future date. A forward contract can be used for hedging or speculation, although its non-standardized nature makes it particularly apt for hedging. Unlike standard futures contracts, a forward contract can be customized to any commodity, amount and delivery date. These are not as customizable as future contacts and even if the prices of crops

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