Premium Essay

Thomas Jefferson

In:

Submitted By juang1982
Words 1618
Pages 7
Thomas Jefferson
By Juan Garcia

Introduction
The third president of the United States, Jefferson is most famous as the author of the Declaration of Independence, a document that served as a profound expression of his own beliefs on equality and natural rights, as well as a concise articulation of the revolutionary impulses of an emerging nation. Long revered as one of America's founding fathers, Jefferson remains the subject of intense scholarly debate in the twenty-first century. Of particular interest to current critics and historians are his views on the separation of church and state, and the inconsistency between his well-documented belief in individual liberty and his status as a slave owner. His views on Native Americans, African-Americans, and women are considered at odds with the principle of universal equality he claimed in the Declaration to be “self-evident.”

Biographical Information
Jefferson was born at Shadwell, in Goochland (now Albemarle) County, Virginia. His father was a self-made man and an early settler of the Virginia wilderness, and his mother was a member of a prominent Colonial family, the Randolphs. Jefferson attended private schools and the College of William and Mary, where he studied law, science, literature, and philosophy. He was admitted to the bar in 1767 and practiced law for two years. In 1769 he was elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses. During that same year he designed and began building Monticello, his famous family home, in the Blue Ridge Mountains.
While a member of the House of Burgesses, Jefferson penned A Summary View of the Rights of British America (1774), the philosophical antecedent to the Declaration of Independence. A year later he joined the Continental Congress in Philadelphia, and in June, 1776, he wrote the original draft of the Declaration. From 1776 to 1779, Jefferson served in the Virginia House

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Thomas Jefferson

...Thomas Jefferson: Country to popular belief He was, contradictory as you could get, as it pertained to Thomas Jefferson. Thomas Jefferson’s point on religion and slave holding both have considerable roots in contradictory territory; from examining his stance on religion and enslavement there are only a few ways in which you could interpret his choices as it pertained to the country. I think that he made the choices purely out of his status finically, for slavery, and religiousness he changed his course due to his interpretation of the Constitution that he wrote. In the instance of slavery; this is the most blaring of his contradictions. In defense of Jefferson; his father died and in turn left him an inheritance of slaves (Congress, 2005). One could say that at the age of 14 young Jefferson did not have the money or ability to get himself out of the debt his father had put him in to release the slaves(Congress, 2005). As much as he wanted to let the slaves go he could not. Jefferson’s quote citing slavery as a problem within the nation shows his devotion to ending slavery. “There must doubtless be an unhappy influence on the manners of our people produced by the existence of slavery among us. The whole commerce between master and slave is a perpetual exercise of the most boisterous passions, the most unremitting despotism on the one part, and degrading submissions on the other.” Followed by this quote: "We have the wolf by the ears; and we can neither hold him...

Words: 721 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Thomas Jefferson

...Thomas Jefferson Overview I watched the film Thomas Jefferson (Ken Burns), which is a film that tells the story of the life and times of Thomas Jefferson told by multiple historians and narrated by Ossie Davis (actor). From the beginning of part I our country’s third president is introduced as an intensely educated man; a man who was passionate about religion, agriculture and engineering. He is talked about as an enigma; he enjoyed many things from wine to architecture. He was talked about as a gentle man, so much so that he even as president couldn’t muster enough militia to guard his own estate. He was humble, humble enough to not even think his presidency was important enough to place that achievement on his own headstone. At thirty-three years old he was assigned to write the Declaration of independence for what we now enjoy as the United States of America. John Hope Franklin, a historian spoke of Jefferson in a reverent yet also disapproval, Franklin seemed to point out the fact that Jefferson was articulate and understanding enough to write the words that embodied the natural human desires of Freedom and Liberty, but at the same time never could free his own slaves. He was born into prominence on his mother’s side, and was introduced into what it meant to be self made by his father. At six Jefferson was reading and a master of Greek and Latin and also learned the violin at self taught. His father passed away when he was only 14, but it appeared that his father...

Words: 1151 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Thomas Jefferson

...that man had to life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness. In the Declaration of Independence written by Thomas Jefferson, the author composes a document that changed the history of humanity by including rhetorical devices, such as, imagery, anaphoras, and capitilization. In Jefferson's document, he uses imagery as one of his rhetorical devices for an effective understanding of what he was experiencing or going through. This rhetorical device gives a clear picture of how the way things worked when he was in Great Britain and how it became completely necessary to dissolve the political bands between Britain and the United States. “He has refused Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good” (Jefferson 263). This develops an image of the King sitting on his thrown while people are not even given the necessary needs for living. By stating that sentence as a visual concept, it has caused readers to think about how harsh the people were treated by the king. Throughout the passage there are many statements that create a vivid idea of what Jefferson tries to get across in his passage. Another device used throughout Jefferson's passage are anaphoras, which assist into re-emphasizing his points throughout the speech. When a specific word is repeated in the passage, such as, "he has" and "for" it draws attention to part of an excerpt. For example Jefferson lays a list of complaints and starts each sentence with the phrase "he has", in doing so, it puts much...

Words: 461 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Thomas Jefferson

...Thomas Jefferson By: Jamie M. Narron American History I Instructor Dr. Alan Lamm Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 at Shadwell, his family’s farm in Albemarle County, Virginia. Thomas was the third child in the family of 10 children, six girls and 4 boys. His father, Peter Jefferson had many jobs during his life; he served as a surveyor, sheriff, colonel of militia, and member of the House of Burgess. His mother, Jane Randolph Jefferson, came from the one of the oldest families in Virginia. [1] Thomas grew up as any normal young colony boy would. His interest included hunting, fishing, horseback riding, and canoeing. All the children learned to play the violin and to appreciate music. Peter Jefferson taught Thomas to read and write, and to keep the farm accounts. [1] At the age of nine Thomas began his studies in local schools, and went to live with a nearby Scottish clergyman, who taught him Latin, Greek, and French. [1] At the age of fourteen Thomas Jefferson’s father passed away. Thomas being the oldest son became the head of the family. His inheritance included Shadwell with its 30 slaves and more than 2, 500 acres of land. John Harvey, Thomas’s guardian, managed the estate. [1] After Thomas’s father died, he entered the school of the Reverend James Maury, near Charlottesville. Thomas Jefferson was a remarkable genius, he enjoyed a large number of pursuits ranging from reading the works of Greek and Roman authors, and he read these in their own...

Words: 2611 - Pages: 11

Premium Essay

Thomas Jefferson

...Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson was born in Shadwell Virginia on April 13, 1743. He was the third child out of six sisters and one brother. He did have two other brothers but they both died in infancy . His father was Peter Jefferson and died when he was only fourteen. His mother was Jane Randolph Jefferson. After his father died, he became the head of the household and inherited 2,500 acres of land and at least twenty enslaved African Americans. Even though Thomas inherited all of this his, guardian John harvie managed the estate until Thomas was twenty-one. Thomas began his studies under a tutor because the colony of Virginia had no public schools. When he was nine he went to live with a scottish clergyman who taught him Latin, Greek, and french. After the death of his father , he entered the school of James Maury near Charlottesville. In 1760 he entered the College of William and Mary at Williamsburg. After leaving college in 1762 he studied with George Wythe. In 1767 he was admitted to the bar. Thomas married in 1772 to Martha Wayles Skelton. They had one son and five daughters but only two lived to maturity. Martha died in 1782 leaving Thomas a widow. Thomas never remarried. Writers like John Locke, Algemon Sidney, Francis Hutcheson, Henry Home, and Lord Kames had an enourmous influence on thomas's political philosphy. thomas had been raised in the Anglican Church but he developed a dirstrust of organized religon. thomas had intrest othe thatn politics such as archeology...

Words: 1178 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Thomas Jefferson

...Thomas Jefferson's "The Declaration of Independence" is a world famous political manifesto in which Jefferson revolutionary vision is expressed, related to natural human rights, the birth of government and the functions of the government. The declaration of independence was not written as essay in the beginning, it was a political speech delivered by Jefferson in the meeting of the continental congress and later it was printed as an essay. -------------------------------------------------   Thomas Jefferson In this writing, Jefferson describes about the law of nature and says that nature has created all men equal and freedom is the blessing of all human beings. In other words, he says that naturally, all men are created equal and all have the natural rights of life, liberty and pursuit of happiness. The right of life, the right of protecting life, right of liberty, is the right of enjoying freedom and the right of happiness means the right of searching happiness to everyone. In Jefferson’s opinion all of us have such rights that are given by nature so these rights are also called unalienable rights of the people. For the protection or preservation of such unalienable rights, individuals make consent of forming an organization, which is the formation of the government. He says that to protect life, liberty and happiness people make an agreement among themselves and they form a government, which would preserve their rights. This concept of government discussed by Jefferson...

Words: 722 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Thomas Jefferson Presidents

...The first president to be inaugurated in Washington D.C was also the author of the Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson was born in Virginia and grew up in a wealthy family. Jefferson could be considered one of the most talented presidents ever as he was also a scientist, musician, architect, writer and farmer. He’s even responsible for designing Washington D.C. and the University of Virginia. Before he was president, he served as Vice President to John Adams. His path to the presidency was just as interesting as his lifestyle; In the election of 1800, he tied the number of electoral votes with the infamous Aaron Burr. However, after Federalist Alexander Hamilton dismissed the common perception of Jefferson’s “fanatic politics” and...

Words: 653 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Thomas Jefferson Compromise

...Thomas Jefferson’s Presidential policies and actions slightly stabilize the nation with land expansion and the Embargo Act but strongly did not stabilized the United States government with domestic and foreign affairs. Thomas Jefferson slightly stabilized and somewhat destabilized the nation with land expansion, the Embargo Act, and Judicial Review. Thomas Jefferson was elected to the presidency on March 4, 1801 and had two terms till March 4, 1809, and was elected largely due to the Three-Fifths Compromise. The Three-Fifths Compromise was a compromise in the Constitution between the anti-slavery north and pro-slavery south on the issue of slaves counting in the population. The final decision which Jefferson was helped by Jefferson’s ideology...

Words: 1003 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Dbq On Thomas Jefferson

...Thomas Jefferson had strong political convictions, as seen through his formation of the Jeffersonian political party. However, throughout his presidency he often exercised principles of the opposing Federalist party. Jefferson effectively became a moderate during his presidency, both adhering to and straying from his earlier philosophies. National government was a dangerous necessity meant benefit and protect the citizens, however it must be closely watched. Jeffersonian ideology stated that a weak central government and strong state and local government were necessary to uphold the Union. While downsizing the standing navy should have hindered the nation, the existing fleet was able to suppress the threat in the First Barbary War. (Doc D)...

Words: 350 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Thomas Jefferson Timeline

...Jefferson’s life Year Event 1743 -Thomas Jefferson born at Shadwell 1760-1762- Thomas Jefferson attended the College of William and Mary 1762- Started to study law with George Wythe 1767-admitted to practice law before the General Court. 1768- Elected to House of Burgesses. 1772- Married Martha Wayles Skelton 1774- Wrote a summary view of the Rights of British America, and retired from legal practice. 1775- Elected to continental congress. 1776- Drafted declaration of independence, elected to Virginia house of delegates, and appointed to revise Virginia laws. 1777- Drafted Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, passed by General Assembly in 1786. 1778- Drafted the Bill of the More General Diffusion of knowledge....

Words: 1149 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Dbq On Thomas Jefferson

...Before his presidency Thomas Jefferson was a strong advocate for state rights and a weakened central government, However his philosophy and ideals towards these institutions changed once he gained control of office wherein he contradicted the values that brought him into the presidency.. His philosophies towards the powers that the government should uphold were contravened with his approaching the Barbary pirates, his methods of economic restrictions to achieve his goals and his Louisiana Purchase. Jefferson always critiqued federalist for their ideals about military, he believed that a large navy and military was unnecessary and futile. Yet when faced with the problem of the Barbary Pirates (Doc D), he without concern for congress´approval...

Words: 324 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Thomas Jefferson Short Biography

...Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743, at the family home in Shadwell in the Colony of Virginia. Thomas Jefferson was 1 of 10 children. His father Peter Jefferson was a planter and surveyor who died when Thomas was fourteen. His mother was Jane Randolph. Peter Jefferson moved his family to a plantation in 1745 upon the death of a friend who had named him guardian of his children. The Jeffersons returned to Shadwell in 1752, where Peter died in 1757. Thomas inherited about 5000 acers of land, He also assumed full authority over his property at 21 years old.On January 1, 1772, Jefferson married his third cousin Martha Wayles Skelton, the 23 year old widow of Bathurst Skelton. She was a frequent hostess for Jefferson and managed the large household. Martha read a lot, did outstanding needlework, and was a skilled artist....

Words: 329 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Thomas Jefferson Declaration Of Independence

...There are many writers in the American Revolutionary period that make a little flame of their own, but the best known is Thomas Jefferson. He is the first rock star of America. Thomas Jefferson was born April 13, 1743 in Albermarle, Virginia to his parents, who were wealthy landowners. His father died when he was 9 years old, and the land was willed to him. At 21 years old he managed his parents land in Monticello, Virginia. Being a landowner helped him understand how citizens, wanted to pursue personal choices in their lives. Growing crops and building his fortune, Thomas wanted to to keep the profits for himself. He saw how the British government taxed and hovered over the Virginia colonies blocking every step of the way to freedom. To educated himself further, he attended the college of William and Mary in Virginia from 1767-1775 studying to be lawyer. This was where he developed his...

Words: 572 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Thomas Jefferson Research Paper

...Thomas Jefferson's Contribution Adrian Cantu HIST 1301 Mr. Silvertooth December 8, 2017 Thomas Jefferson was one of the founding fathers of the United States, an American statesman, and most known as the principal author of the Declaration of Independence. Throughout his life he contributed to many events and how America is built today. What Thomas Jefferson accomplished to shape America how it is today, is what needs to be brought attention to, for Thomas Jefferson has many achievements which need to be credited towards. Career and Early Background Bookworm Scholar Born on April 13, 1743, Thomas Jefferson was the third of ten children born at the family home in Shadwell, Goochland County, Virginia. His mother was Jane Randolph,...

Words: 711 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Thomas Jefferson Declaration Of Independence

...The year is 1789, George Washington has just been elected the primordial president of The United States of America. From then on, we have been under the ruiling of 43 different presidents; many have been transcendent, while others fell short. Out of the countless formidable presidents, one stands out the most. Thomas Jefferson is undeniably the strongest president that has ever come into office because he contributed to the core philosophical underpinnings upon which our democracy is based, achieved manifest destiny, and impacted every aspect of society. July 4th, 1776, The Declaration of Independence, a famous manifesto that earned the United States freedom, was signed. Thomas Jefferson was nominated to write the draft of this famous...

Words: 616 - Pages: 3