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Those Terrible Tectonics

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Those Terrible Tectonics: Earthquake In Balochistan

On September 24, 2013 at around 4:30 pm, an earthquake that the United States Geological Survey clocked at 7.7 on the Richter scale jolted Awaran in Balochistan. The shocks are said to have been felt as far away as New Delhi. Over 400 people have been reported to have died and thousands have become homeless just a few weeks before the harsh Baloch winter strikes.
Balochistan have suffered from earthquakes before. In 1935 a huge earthquake almost completely flattened its capital Quetta, and in 1945 an earthquake so large it toppled over buildings which resulted in death, and even caused a tsunami. So, what makes Balochistan to prone to earthquakes?
Balochistan is situated near three tectonic plates; the India Plate, the Eurasia Plate and the Arabia Plate. When these plates rub against each other they create friction, which can result in earthquakes and/or volcanoes. In this case it was an earthquake, so Balochistan is near a conservative plate margin.
How do earthquakes happen? When the tectonic plates are sliding past each other, parts get locked together, creating enormous tension. Suddenly, rock gives way and the plates lurch forward. Tension and waves of energy called seismic waves travel in all directions. The earthquake is the vibration the seismic waves cause. Where the rock gives way is the focus, directly above this point on the earth’s surface is called the epicentre. While the rock settles into its new position smaller earthquakes are produced, called aftershocks.
This specific earthquake was measured a 7.7 on the Richter Scale. This means that most buildings were destroyed! But just how are earthquakes measured? Eathquakes are measured using seismometers, and to graph the vibrations you use a seismograph. The more the ground shakes the greater the amplitude of waves.
Obviously this is a natural

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