...PSYCHOLOGY ASSIGNMENT WEEK 7 DUE DATE: 12/16/2012 1. Do you believe that people have an unconscious mind? If so, how does it affect thoughts, feelings, and behavior? Yes I do believe that people have an unconscious mind. The unconscious mind might be defined as part of the mind gives rise to a collection of mental occurrences that manifest in our mind but which are not aware of at the time of their occurrences. These occurrences include unconscious feelings, unconscious or automatic skills, unnoticed perceptions, unconscious thoughts, unconscious habits and automatic reactions, secret phobias and hidden desires. It also controls certain roles in our body like our breathing and our heart function. A familiar example of the unconscious mind is the phenomenon where one thinks about some problem, cannot find a solution but wakes up one morning with a new idea that unlocks the problem. 2. Do you believe that you are free of prejudice? After reading this chapter, which of the many factors that cause prejudice do you think is most important to change? No. I don’t think anyone is. It is a human nature , even though is not always useful to us to be judgmental to look down on others, as if we are so much better, it only creates division between people. I think I am less prejudice that some because of the way my parents raised me. I do not remember my parents ever saying a word against another race or nationality. I tried not to pass judgment or any kind of assumptions...
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...the Oxford Dictionaries (2015) a thought can be referred to as an opinion or idea produced through thinking, or happening abruptly in the mind. The process of thinking is distinctive to humans since they are believed to be intellectual creatures. Undeniably, the thinking procedure is helpful to mortals. Humans exist in a culture that requires them to conform to certain established values. In an attempt to live and follow those values, humans are supposed to think through their deeds. Through ideas, people can live together and deal with challenges that might come up. The process of growing ideas might come about at an individual level, or it might take a communal approach. Thoughts appear in two ways; constructive and harmful. Constructive thoughts result in good actions, whereas harmful thoughts produce bad acts. To start with, too much thinking is detrimental to ones’ well being. Thinking is part of life. On the other hand, studies show that too much thinking damages the brain (Alcock, 2010). Specialists recommend that people ought to know how to avoid thinking. Thinking a lot often happens when somebody is under extreme pressure. Over-thinking may perhaps come owing to people residing in demanding environs or the minute they face tough situations. It is recommended that people need to seek out expert help while in such situations. Support from friends and family is just as vital. These concerns emphasize the importance of sharing ones’ thoughts. Unnecessary thinking and subduing...
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...A Summary of “The Emotional Intelligence of Leaders” by Daniel Goleman In the article the “Emotional Intelligence of Leaders,” Daniel Goleman articulates that people who advance in their careers and are in leadership positions usually are people with a higher level of emotional aptitude not scholastic abilities. Goleman believes that leaders are most effective when their emotions and thoughts work robustly together; that leading with love, compassion, and encouragement fosters a better working environment. To prove his point, Goleman looked at the IQs of leaders and realized that there was little difference; their significant gain was in emotional intelligence. He also pointed out that in studies completed, it was clearly evident, that individuals who prospered in their companies were the ones with emotional intelligence not their intellect. Goleman declares that brains of human beings are connected in such a way that emotions and thoughts go hand in hand, which further proves that emotions and intellect must work together. The author explains that emotional intelligence is made up of five key elements which in turn is the same make-up of great leaders. These five key elements are important because they help individuals to lead in such a way that creates cohesion within the workplace, which makes the company strong and grow. According to Goleman (1998), those five elements are self-awareness, management emotions, motivating others, showing empathy and staying connected. These...
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...heads of states consulted known philosophers and intellectuals like Mencius whose wisdom proved to be vital in their rule. This essay seeks to discuss Mencius’ concept of ruler-ship and what to the mind of Mencius constitutes the best and most effective ruler. Initially, Mencius separates society into two classes of people. He thought that there are individuals who labor with their minds and there are those individuals who labor with their body. He thought that those who labor with their mind should be leaders or rulers. This emphasizes the need for rulers to be strong in intellect. This also emphasizes the need for an ordered society which is ruled by individuals who are mentally fit. While this can be considered as somewhat elitist, Mencius told that this is essential in achieving an ordered society. However, having a strong intellect is not enough to become an effective ruler. Mencius believed that virtue is essential for the successful ruler-ship. Virtue however, is not exclusive to the ruler. Mencius also believed in the inherent goodness of man. He thought that man is by nature good and would as much as possible do good. However, he also thought that man makes mistakes. Man makes mistakes because of factors which are beyond his control such as the lack of education or poverty. When this happens, he makes mistakes not because he wanted to commit evil. Rather, he makes mistakes because he does not know any better and...
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...Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is described as having unwanted, intrusive thoughts, images, and or urges that cause extreme anxiety and interferes with day to day life. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is a mental illness that is comprised of two components: obsessions and compulsions. Some individuals experience either obsessiveness or compulsions, however, most people experience both. Obsessions are involuntary, repetitive, unwanted thoughts, images, or urges that don’t stop or go away. These thoughts are not the thoughts that an individual would normally focus on and can often cause anxiety that can be extreme. Compulsions are the steps, behaviors, or rituals that an individual may take in order to try and reduce or ease the anxiety...
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...of a totalitarianism political system. The Party uses various methods to keep their people oppressed in order to stay in power. The unknown government leaders in the novel cling to the utilization of censorship, propaganda, and secret police in order to keep the citizens of Oceania laden with ignorance and little individuality; to withhold their grasp on political power in the superstate. The Party ensures the effectiveness of these three methods by preforming actions such as: censoring people by not allowing the possession of personal journals as well as obliterating all forms of literature, spreading propaganda, such as their slogans and mass exposure to their figure of a political leader Big Brother, and finally application of a constant pressure radiated by a mysterious and unmerciful group of police, the Thought Police. A key practice used by Winston's government to maintain control politically is censorship. For example, Winston secretly purchases a diary to keep record in, though “[it] was not illegal (nothing was illegal, since there [are] no longer any laws), but if detected it [is] reasonably certain that it would be [punishable] by death, or at least by twenty-five years in a forced labor camp” (9). Even though it is not illegal, the small action of purchasing a diary could cause sever consequences for Winston just because his government does not want expression of individual thoughts. This supports the idea that the party abides by a totalitarian system of ruling due...
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...world. As I mention Thomas Jefferson kept his religion very private and he only shared it with the people who were closest to him. The religion of Christianity is based on the beliefs and teachings of Jesus. During the middle part of Jefferson's lifetime, he started to read and study the bible and its ways, and the bible is considered to be the Christian scriptures. Since Jefferson devoted so much of his time and spent most of it reading and learning the bible many people believed he was a Christian by how serious he started to connect and believe that the bible was one of the greatest writings he had ever read. But once he became familiar he realized that the people who were teaching the words of god from the bible to other people...
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...caused by many different abnormal behaviors and can effect not only the victim but also family and friends of the victim. Suicidal thoughts and feelings should be taken seriously because they’re true feelings one is having. I hope to educate the reader on abnormal disorders that can cause suicide, the symptoms and behaviors of a suicidal person, and educate the reader on ways to prevent a person from taking their own life. According to Suicide Awareness Voices of Education, suicide takes the lives of almost 30,000 Americans a year. For younger people, ages 15-24, suicide is the 3rd leading cause of death. For older adults suicide is more likely to happen if the adult has lost a spouse. Males are four times more likely to commit suicide then females. Many people who attempt suicide never seek professional help but 80% of people who do seek professional help are treated successfully. Substance abuse is a strong risk factor for suicide but depression is the strongest risk, 15% of people who are clinically depressed die from suicide (Save.org, 2009). All facts listed are true facts that everyone can believe, but what most people fail to believe is that the thoughts of committing suicide and the depressed thoughts these people are feeling and having are true and should not be ignored. There are a number of reasons why people have suicidal thoughts and actions, most reason are because they suffer from an abnormal behavior. Suicide can fit under many abnormal psychological categories...
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...Thought Leadership vs. Emotional Intelligence In today’s ever- changing business world there are many styles of leadership that can be found within an organization. Finding a leader that creates innovation and success is a challenge for any business. A leader can be defined as someone who takes charge, leads, commands others, holds a position of power, or guides people within an organization to reach a desired outcome (McCrimmon, 2005). In their articles McCrimmon (2005) and Goleman (1998) provide an in depth look into how leaders emerge, and what characteristics are essential to successful leadership. McCrimmon details the emergence of thought leaders within a group in contrast to traditional hierarchical leadership roles of the past. In his article, Goleman reviews the five dimensions of emotional intelligence and how possessing these traits can positively impact business culture. Thought Leadership In McCrimmon’s (2005) article Thought leadership: a radical departure from traditional, positional leadership, he states that leaders emerge rather than being selected by the organization. For example when an idea is presented to an organization and the idea becomes widely accepted or adopted, thought leadership has taken place. Thought leadership differs from traditional and informal leadership models. He explains that informal leadership refers to a situation where one member of the group takes on the role of leader for a special project or group, but in fact has...
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...People have a variety of thoughts due to their different life experiences. People would gain their different life experiences from their living environments, social groups and career lives. Under certain experiences, people can form their particular perspectives. The different perspectives people have may cause people develop different thoughts. By talking about different attitudes people have towards war, O’Brien suggests that the war is not the same thing in everyone’s eyes. Tim O’Brien writes “war is hell, but that’s not the half of it because war is also mystery and terror and adventure and courage and discover and pity and despair and longing and love. War is nasty; war is fun. War is thrilling; war is drudgery. War makes you a man; war...
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...reaction, everyone, no matter a believer or an atheist, has said in his mind at least once, “I wish it happened like this”, haven’t they? We pray even without knowing that we are doing so. Now, the success rate is a matter of debate. But definitely we set a substantial store on the power of prayer, that’s why mass prayers are conducted in churches and temples, and also on much less religious scales. Prayers are a form of thought, directed thought to put it in better words. We direct our thoughts; or rather push them in such a way so as to achieve something, in the same way we reach out with our arms to get something. Similarly, our thoughts too have the ability to influence matter without being in direct contact with our environment. How are prayers answered? It is based on the same principle of our mind affecting the outer environment. Let’s take an example, suppose you have a prayer, you are praying that someone near or dear to you is in the hospital (god forbid it happens) and you are praying for that person to heal fast, now if you tell that prayer to many people and tell them all to pray for that person to heal fast, then I can assure you that those prayers will be effective and that person is sure to have got better maybe very little, but...
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...There are many successful people that have left their mark in the world. These people started with having a goal, and a determination that the goal would come true. For example, Jack Canfield, author of the bestselling Chicken Soup for the Soul books, is a man that decided to change the direction of his thoughts. Canfield made a choice to have positive thoughts of success and to not focus on the negative thoughts. Canfield decided what he wanted to become in his life. He set his mind and thoughts on nothing else, but that goal. The greatest teachers that have ever lived have told people of the power of positive thinking: poets from William Shakespeare, Robert Browning, and William Blake to great thinkers including Socrates, Plato, Sir Isaac Newton and Pythagoras. Greatness does not limit itself to a certain kind of person. There are many facts through out history that support the idea of having positive thoughts, and with those thoughts, bring positive results back to the thinker. It is very clear that - Positive Thinking will lead to having positive results. The Law of Attraction states like attracts like. In the book The Secret, Rhonda Byrne describes The Law of Attraction. Byrne breaks down the law’s principles in more detail and explains the power of positive thinking. Byrne states, “Everything that’s coming into your life you are attracting into your life. And it’s attracted to you by virtue of the images you’re holding in your mind. It’s what you’re thinking. Whatever...
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...The 8 Greek Evil Thoughts are important to understand because it is a moral code that shows the context of the era, culture, and social standards in the day. The 8 Greek Evil Thoughts are notions that reduce the act of being human which was considered evil during that time. These 8 Greek Evil Thoughts provided a moral code for the Greek society to follow in order to be socially stratified. The evil thought Gastrimargia is the addiction or pleasurement of consuming food and drink when someone else is in need. The evil thought Porneia is the act of infidelity to one’s partner or indulging in impure thoughts about someone else’s spouse which is seen as evil because, the person that is addicted to other person beside their spouse is unfaithful...
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...When discussing my personal philosophy, I believe people are born evil by nature according to rules and regulations set by common standards. As a child, I had to be taught how to do things such as “share” and not be selfish, not be “disrespectful” and was given consequences for my negative behavior when I displayed explosive temper tantrums. As a parent, I have to teach my three year old toddler the difference between right and wrong, good and bad, greed and giving. He wasn’t born wired with the ability to automatically show positive traits and charactistics. Although there are times now that he is older he has the ability to “be good”, I have seen that it is a lot easier to be “bad” since we are born with “animal instincts”. Then I ask myself who made these the rules? Why do we have boundaries? Why does he have to “share” something that belongs essentially to “him”? If I ask him to complete a task and he says “no” or feels the need to act out his emotions by falling out onto the ground, why can’t he? I display my anger sometimes by arguing or separating myself when I don’t want to be bothered, I tell individuals “no” when I don’t want to do something, why can’t he? Who defined evil and good? I ask myself was it the Bible? Who really wrote the bible and how do I know if those words were truly inspired by God? The question is I don’t know. But as an adult, I understand the good that people can be and display. Sure, I would love to rob a bank without getting a trouble...
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...law almost everything is purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness of sins (Hebrews 9:22 ESV). John Brown was a terrorist, he killed many people because he thought violence was the only way to solve the slave issue and he stole the slaves from their owners. John Brown was a terrorist because he thought that the only way to solve slavery was violence, he killed innocent people, and used his family to help him with murdering people. Historical Background John Brown was born, May 9, 1800, in Connecticut and later on lived in Ohio as a child. When he got older he married Dianthe on June 21, 1820. John Brown jr., Jason Brown, Owen Brown, Frederick Brown, Ruth Brown, Frederick Brown (again),...
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