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Three Pigs Case

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PIGS should determine that an inventory impairment exists by recognizing that on September 30, 2009 the carrying cost for “the developing animals to be sold to third parties” is $31 for October 2009, while the future price for “lean hogs/cwt” for October 2009 is $29. PIGS have three alternatives for measuring the impairment: (a.) on a total inventory basis method, (b.) on a total live-inventory basis, and (c.) on a live-inventory basis, but only the hogs that are unable to be processed. For alternative (a.) measuring impairment on a total inventory basis can be used by PIGS if they think the impairment would affect their total inventory significantly enough that they would need to take a safe and conservative approach in testing for the impairment. For alternative (b.), however, according to Codification 905-330-35-3 “Animals held for sale shall be valued at either of the following: the lower of cost or market or at sales price less estimated costs of disposal, if all the following conditions exist […]” In this situation the conditions for sales price less estimated costs of disposal are not met, therefore, we maintain lower of cost or market. So, since the carrying costs in the beginning of October 2009 are greater than the market value, a mark down on all live hog inventories would occur. Moreover, for alternative (c.), according to ARB-43 Ch. 4 Par. 10, Statement 7, “Depending on the character and composition of the inventory, the rule of cost or market, whichever is lower may properly be applied either directly to each item or to the total of the inventory (or, in some cases, to the total of the components of each major category). The method should be that which most clearly reflects periodic income.” This clearly states that, depending on what inventory category or item is being affected the most, will decide which impairment “test” alternative PIGS

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