...(page19). Discuss a decision you have made (at home or in the workplace), and describe the steps of the cycle in relation to your decision making process. Now review the section on rationalizing unethical behaviors (page 25). What is the relationship between the ethical cycle and the three simple ethical tests used for business decisions? Question 2 List and discuss in depth the three teleological frameworks and the three deontological frameworks. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each? Of these six frameworks, with which one do you most associate? Question 3 Discuss the eight ethical principles in the Global Business Standards Codex. Using these principles, describe an example of a company that does follow one of these principles, and then describe an example of a company that does not follow one of these principles. Question 4 Review Table 2-1 in the textbook, which relates to the myths about business ethics (page 23). Select three myths, and discuss why they represent a general misunderstanding about business ethics. Question 5 Examine the three simple tests identified by the Institute of Business Ethics (page 25). Use these tests, and discuss a decision you made dealing with ethics. Unit IV Question 1 What part should the government take in ensuring that corporations are environmentally “friendly”? Fully discuss your answer. Question 2 Discuss the concept of environmental sustainability. Discuss the challenges to sustainability faced by developed, emerging...
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...Ethics Essay ETH 316 June 4, 2012 There are several ways to approach the level of normative ethics. Those most common are virtue ethics, deontological ethics, and utilitarianism. This paper intends to describe and compare the differences and similarities between the three. It will also take into account the relationship between virtue, values, and moral concepts and how they may relate to any of these theories. Utilitarianism, deontological ethics, and virtue ethics are all parts of normative ethics. Utilitarianism recognizes the consequences of ones actions. Deontology is an emphasis of ones duty or rules involved with their life. Virtue ethics is also known as agent-based or character ethics. This type of ethics focuses on virtue or moral character. When a person exercises virtue ethics, that person makes their own excellence via knowledge gained by experience. This type of ethics is a good example to others and promotes basis for a life that others appreciate (Boylan, 2009). Utilitarianism is when a person feels that an action or thought is morally correct. Any result of promoted by the thought or action produces more of a utility for the group promoting the thought or action (Boylan, 2009). Deontological ethics are those that judge morality of an action by way of following rules. This type of ethics determines right or wrong based on the rules they are given and the duty of following those rules. The person that believes deontological ethics is best for them will...
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...Section 1: Introducing business ethics. Key idea: Globalization, defined as deterritorialization of economic activities, can be seen as a key context for business ethics. The effect of this is that the more business become global, the more it has to cope with regions and countries where ethical values are vastly different, p. 17, 19, 24, learning outcome 1, 2. Question 1: In which of the following areas is it not evident that deterritorialization is particularly relevant to business ethics? 1. Legal issues 2. Cultural issues 3. Personal issues 4. Accountability issues Question 2: Globalization can be seen to affect all stakeholders of the corporation. Mention four of these, explain how they are affected and provide an example. * Shareholders: globalization provides potential for both profitability and greater risks. * Consumers: global products provide social benefits to consumers, but could also meet protests. * Government and regulation: globalization weakens governments and increase corporate responsibility. * Employees: globalization provides job through outsourcing of the production, but can also raise potential for exploitation of employees through bad working conditions. * Civil society: global business activity brings the company in direct interaction with local communities, thereby raising the possibility for erosion of traditional community life. * Suppliers and competitors: Suppliers in developing countries face regulation...
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...IMPACT OF ETHICS EDUCATION ON DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS; A COMPARISON BETWEEN TEXAS AND OHIO Executive Summary In 2005, Texas began requiring the completion of a Board approved, university-level ethics course prior to sitting for the CPA exam in Texas. In 2004, Ohio began requiring regular ethics CPE for the first time. This paper evaluates the changes in the number of disciplinary actions and the type of code violations in these two states after implementation of new ethics requirements. The results indicate that as a percentage of violations, Texas has seen a significant increase in felony convictions, while Ohio has seen significant increases in problems related to licensing, practice, and conduct unbecoming. These results provide support...
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...purchase that is why advertisement these days has played a huge role in modern society. Everywhere you look, advertising and marketing leaves behind a trace of its original influences. Whether it’s the jeans you put on, what you had for lunch time or the automobile you drive, an advertisement most probably persuaded you to spend your money. Depending on a Circuit City commercial, the normal person is exposed to nearly three thousand types of advertising and marketing daily. The same manner in which mass media of social communication has huge impact so does advertising and marketing which uses the mass media as a driving force in being convincing and dominating in certain behaviors in society. Advertisers are often criticized for the lengths at which some advertisements stretch the moral problems of being misleading and offensive. One might say that these types of criticisms are validations for the stereotypes we try so desperately to overcome, while a lot of advertisers may see their advertisements as influential art, testing ones sensibilities and devotion to ethics. XCOM 100 Week 8 Assignment-Advertising in Society Paper Get Tutorial by Clicking on the link below or Copy Paste Link in Your Browser https://hwguiders.com/downloads/xcom-100-week-8-assignment-%E2%80%8Eadvertising-society-paper/ For More Courses and...
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...Ethic Issues Paper MGT/216 Organizational Ethics and Social Responsibility 08/31/2010 Cindy Joseph Ethic Issues Paper What are business ethics in today’s world? What ethical issues within today’s business environment affect our community and organizations? These topics will be addressed in the following paragraphs. Before one can begin to address ethical business issues that affect our community and organizations, one must first define what business ethics are. Business ethics as defined by Trevino and Nelson (2007), as “the principles, norms, and standards of conduct governing guidelines for work-related conduct, governing an individual or group” (p. 13). Guidelines established by employers to manage their employees (Trevino & Nelson, 2007). In essence, these guidelines are established to manage the employee’s expectations in the workplace. These guidelines can be as simple as what time to arrive and depart from work to more complex issues, such as managing internal relationships or how to deal with specific conflict of interest issues, especially when in a position of influence. In the advertising industry, where I have worked for the last eight years, there are many ethical issues that through the normal course of business, one must confront and successfully manage. Three issues that I believe to be at the top of the list are conflict of interest, ethics relating to accounting and moral ethics regarding products advertised. Conflict of interest is an aspect...
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...world’s largest coal mines 2012). The project would not be accepted because of reasons which will be mentioned later on. The essay will mention about the three ethics and concentrate more on the selected ethic which is moral rights ethic. Moral rights is an ethical decision that best maintains and protects the fundamental rights and privileges (freedom, life, safety, privacy, free speech, freedom of conscience) of the people affected by it(Lecture 3,Week3). In the case of the construction project, people are free to show that they are against the constructions as this will worsen the environment. Bradshaw, J.A Corey et al point out that coal exports are Australia’s biggest contribution to climate change and that Australians are suffering its impacts now (Let’s talk about coal). Thus, the environmental aspects of the project should be taken into consideration as in justice ethic. Justice is an ethical decision that distributes benefits and harms among stakeholders in a fair, equitable or impartial way (Three ethic model,pg 148). In the case of the construction project, coal types which will be obtained will be of high quality, low ash, low sulphur and low phosphorus semi-soft coking coal (Maules Creek Project). These types of coal means that there will be less of greenhouse effect from the project. Utilitarian ethic is an ethical decision is one that produces the...
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...Ethics Essay Melody Lewis ETH/316 June 10, 2012 Bob Hughes Ethics Essay The three ethics that will be compared are virtue theory, deontological, and utilitarianism. These three ethics will compare the differences and similarities. Also while talking about how the theories address morality and ethics. Ethics is defined as a study of standards of conduct and moral judgments. Ethics is also known as the system of morals of a particular group, religion, and so on. (Webster Dictionary) Utilitarianism is believed that the reason of all activity should convey the upmost happiness of the highest figure. Utilitarianism recommends an action is morally right when actions produce greater utility for a group than any alternative. (Boylan, 2009) Virtue ethics is defined as a specific moral quality regarded as good, excellence in general, chastity, and a good quality. (Webster Dictionary) Virtue ethics is sometimes referred to as character or agent-based. This can be taken as to live life to develop or grow to perfection in everything a person does and in that others do. (Boylan, 2009) An example of this would be a friend calls and wants to come over. I do not feel like company so I lie and say I am not feeling well. This would decide what type of moral behavior and what type of character I have. Virtue ethics would decide by each situation. Deontological ethics decides the morals of a motion established from the motions hold to the guidelines. The deontological...
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...caught holding illegal job negotiations with a senior pentagon official, furthermore a manager was stealing 25000 pages of proprietary documents from his former employer. If that was not bad enough the shocking truth that women were paid less than men also surfaced. (cleaning up Boeing 1) Furthermore many lapses of unethical behaviour were discovered on the structure of Boeings Company. Leaders were too busy on developing a bureaucratic system, while management itself was misbehaving in general ways. McNerney believes many changes in the structure of the company should be made quickly and drastically in order to save the company. Another major issued identified by McNerney was the parts of the company responsible for enforcing ethics did not work cohesively. The Boeing Company had suffered from some public ethical mistakes. Why do some large companies...
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...Abstract Normative ethics is a component of ethics that explores the criteria of what is right and what is wrong. It involves the creation of moral rules that affect our actions, those of larger groups and life in general. As it explores how basic moral standards are created and justified, the generated answers fall within certain categories. This paper will explore and contrast three types: virtue ethics, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics. Deontological Ethics Deontological ethics place emphasis on the relationship between duty and the morality of our actions. Here, an action is considered morally good because of some trait of the action itself, not the end result. In other words, the correct moral choice depends on our understanding of our moral duties and the existing rules that regulate them. When we uphold our duties, we are in essence, acting morally. One of the key distinction of deontological ethics is that acts that are considered morally obligatory are independent of the consequences the principles it upholds might have. “If our moral duty is not to lie, then lying is always wrong - even if the results harm others. You would be acting immorally if you lied to Nazis about where Jews were hiding: (Cline, 2014). In the business world, deontological principles provide a good framework for avoiding ethical issues for its somewhat “absolutist” nature. In business, this principle emphasizes that meeting expectations and honoring company policies are the driving...
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...Ethics Essay 5 Ethics Essay Ethics is the science of right and wrong in individual’s actions. Citation? It [is] (Avoid using contractions in academic writing.) the system of moral principles that can be viewed in three different types; virtue theory, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics. All three theories have similar but yet different (awkward), however they each connect to and address the ideas of ethics and morality. Virtue theory, which is judging someone by what you (Avoid using pronouns like “you” and “your” in academic writing.) perceive as their character rather than their actions, demonstrates a lifestyle of living to be excellent in all areas of life for not just the benefit of yourself but for others. Citation? Utilitarianism would be slightly different because it is believed to be an action that is morally correct only if a large number of people have the opportunity to benefit from it. Citation? Regardless of the deed, it should be intended to promote the greatest amount of happiness for an abundant amount of people. Deontological ethics is what we (Avoid using pronouns like “we”, “us”, and “our” in academic writing.) would see as being right versus wrong in what we do instead relating it to the consequences of our actions. Citation? When identifying the similarities and differences of each theory one of the most common element[s] is to see that one speaks of the actions one take[s], where as (“whereas” is one word.) the other is based on the consequences...
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...Ethics and Social Responsibilities Ethics and Social Responsibilities Abstract Virtue ethics present the idea that the actions of individuals are based on innate moral values (Hickman, 2006). This type of theory focuses more he type of person an individual should be rather than the actions taken by an individual. Deontological ethics emphasizes moral laws and duty of individuals and argue that individuals are not morally obligated to seek the best outcome for their actions, but rather they are obligated to perform those actions that are in accordance with moral duty and rules (Hickman, 2006). Utilitarianism is a theory that bases decision making on doing the greatest good for the greatest number of people (Hickman, 2006). This theory proposes that the suffering of a few is acceptable if the actions will benefit the greater public. Similarities and differences between Virtue ethics, Deontological ethics and Utilitarianism These three theories are similar in one particular way. All three theories deal with the results of actions of individuals. They try to identify the best possible result depending on the beliefs of individuals. No matter the path the theories take, their motive is to determine the possible result from the decisions taken by an individual. The difference of these theories therefore arises from the mode of determining the result to be achieved from making a particular decision. In virtue ethics...
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...Differences of Ethic Carolyn Anderson ETH/316 June 24, 2014 Dr. Nancy Kennedy This paper basic on the elements of how ethic can be somewhat value of one’s life, and how a person can react on how a person feels about laws, one owns opinions of how one life should be guided, and this ethic shows how to keep the responsibility terms, standard of actions in one’s life. The main point of the three theories knows what each of the three mean and how they react to each other such as the skills of each virtue in a general decisions, which formats on amoral laws that ones can focus on the main viewpoints of a day to day basic life. Similarities The similarities difference of the three ethics such as virtue theory, deontological ethic, and Utilitarianisms is that these ethics have facts, which format a wide value of responsibility. The main part of these ethics is that they have concepts, which basic on action, terms, and standards. Differences The differences among the theories is that one of them shows how the government has ways of showing the world how moral laws should be addressed, one ethic show a person how to interact with one’s self emotions, and the other one shows the world how different options of value have certain decisions of one’s opinions. A description of the differences of the three ethics According to BBC Ethic guide “Virtue ethics is person...
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...will be taking a look at three of the major ethical theories; virtue ethics, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics. The format that will be used is a comparison that will show the similarities and differences between these three theories. It will conclude with a personal experience that will explain the relationship between virtue, values, and moral concepts as they relate to one of the three theories. Aristotle has been given credit for the development of Virtue Ethics by creating the four basic virtues that have influenced every area of present-day thought. Bear in mind that Virtue theory assumes we have a superlative humanity where strength of character enables us to thrive (Kemerling, 2011). Aristotle’s thought was to develop treatises that provide a unanimous way of reasoning. One weakness of this ethical theory is that it does not take into consideration a person's change in moral character. Utilitarianism refers to what is considered to be an ideal standard or model that promotes maximization of overall happiness. Characterization is a type of naturalism or laws of nature approach to ethics. Utilitarianism believes people’s happiness should only be sacrificed to bring immense happiness to other people (Taranovsky, 2003). Inherent in both types of Utilitarianism are the flaws associated with predicting the future, and that it does not allow for the existence of supererogation or heroes. Deontological ethics does not consider consequences...
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...Drucker (1981), he takes us through a journey of evolution of Business Ethics and represents several controversial positions. While explaining the ethics in Western Culture he states that there was agreement on the following statement: “There are only one ethics, one set of rules of morality, one code, that of individual behavior in which the same rules apply to everyone alike” (Drucker, 1981, Page 19). He discusses the examples of "a poor mother", "nepotism in China" and "paid extortion" to articulated the impact of social, economical and cultural norms on implementing this on everyone. He considers practices of questionable morality under different circumstances as ethical. Casuistry (Drucker, 1981, Page 22) was the first attempt to think about social responsibility and embed it in a set of distinctive ethics for people in power. According to Drucker, ethics for people in social responsibility is a cross-benefit calculation involving demand of individual conscience and position. For then, demand of ethics can be excepted if actions result in benefit for other people. Drucker then moves on to introduce The Ethics of Prudence (Drucker, 1981, Page 27) as other major tradition in the West. He proposes that Ethics of Prudence appropriate to a society of organizations. Prudence, the consciousness not to do the wrong thing will enable the leader to exhibit a role model behavior. According to Drucker, Ethics of Prudence do not spell out the “right” behavior, but wrong behavior is...
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