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Thucydides Narrative Essay

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A critical distinction within Thucydides narrative is whether the war with Persia was a ‘pretext’. This would imply that Athens had a concealed motive from the start only Thucydides never elaborates on this in a definitive way. Dutton’s translation uses not ‘pretext’ but ‘professed object’ as Thucydides meaning of πρόσχημα (before / in front) which has the same connotations of a ‘front’ hiding other reasons for Athens leading the retribution against Persia. This may well be hindsight on Thucydides part however the idea that Athens could consciously and cynically build towards empire is disturbing; furthermore the cementing of the oaths by dropping weights into the sea showed the expected permanence of the alliance ‘to last until the iron …show more content…
This means that a single intention could rarely be followed due to changing public opinion and political fortunes. This means that though intentions may have initially been about liberation and protection, the Athenians found that they liked having an empire and maintained it in imperial fashion. Moreover the allies may be somewhat to blame as with the Persians ousted from Greece one of the few remaining powers most experienced and with a well maintained fleet is Athens in prime position to fill the power vacuum left by the Persians. The change in political leaders of Athens through the early Delian league period meant no one person guided the development into an empire, though Themistocles then Cimon come close to this. Changing relations with Sparta also change the requirements of Empire, the Periclean strategy aimed to maintain income from Empire and control of the seas meaning it was fundamental to have the empire to win. This answers the question, initially they were reluctant imperialists in that they supported their allies at first but gradually found themselves in less of an equal league but became accustomed to the additional income to the point where it was just too good to lose should city states leave. Especially

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