...MGMT 360 Time for a Change During modern American history unions have served a great purpose. They have given workers better working conditions, higher wages, better work schedules, and many other benefits. Even though many enjoy these benefits today there is a question in today’s society on whether or not unions in this country are still needed. There are compelling reasons why Corporate America would be better served without unions. Unions have gained higher wages for their members in the past but in accomplishing this they have reduced the number of jobs. It is a simple case of the economic law of supply and demand: if unions raise the price of labor, companies will be forced to purchase less of it. Morgan Reynolds, a chief economist at the U.S. Department of Labor, states that “unions are the major anti- competitive force in labor markets. Their gains come at the expense of consumers, nonunion workers, the jobless, and owners of corporations.” (1) According to Harvard economists Richard Freeman and James Medoff, who have been pro union in the past, state that, “Most, if not all, unions have monopoly power, which they can use to raise wages above competitive levels. The power that unions have to fix high prices for their labor rests on legal privileges and immunities that they get from the government, both by statute and by non enforcement of other laws.” (1) These powers are being used for the wrong reasons. The unions were given these powers to protect those people...
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...A Time for Change Having the ability and desire to change in todays every changing culture is a necessity in order for any organization to be able to sustain growth. Change can occur on a large scale such as a complete makeover for an organization or it can form on a small scale such as employees within the organization. This paper will diagnose and devise a plan to create change within the organization of JCP. The change will be devised by using Kotters 8 Step Change process to change the overall staffing of JCP. JCP is a large chain retail store that was started in 1902 by James Cash Penney under the name Golden Rule Store. Mr. Penney beliefs were “to make money and build a business through serving the community with fair and honest value”, (New York: Harper, 1950). Mr. Penney’s business plan was to start out small, locate in an inexpensive small community, take cash only for his merchandise, and to provide the merchandise that the consumers wanted at a fair price. In a speech Mr. Penney gave to his associates the night before the opening of his first store, he spoke of his morals and values and how he visualized his store to be operated, a vision that will carry through throughout the years. “My talk to you this evening is to be very brief and very much to the point. The name of our store is "The Golden Rule Stores." The policy upon which we expect to build is just what the name implies. Do unto others as you would have them do unto you. I think I need say no more, because...
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...was made illegal in the 1930's due to anti-Mexican feelings, personal greed, yellow journalism, and corrupt politics. Today, in the new millennium, the Anti-Cannabis movement is mostly caused by propaganda left over from the early to late 1930's. Our countries leaders simply don't know better. They have effectively been brainwashed by the very organization they are a part of. The history of the prohibition of cannabis undoubtedly shows this. To understand why Cannabis should be legalized, one must understand why it was made illegal In the first place. We call the beginning of the 20th century ‘the gilded age’ because of the sense of false economic security. Sure, the numbers looked good on paper, but morality was at an all time low at the time. In the inside, corporations were cheaper then a $2 carnival game. Henry J Anslinger was not an uncommon person for the 1930's. He was racist, hated Mexicans, and wanted to use the government for his own benefit. He was a pro-Nazi, and had skills in rhetoric, propaganda, and yellow journalism. Anslinger had ties with two large influences in Cannabis prohibition: William Randolph Hearst, and Lammont DuPont. These two men were the owners of the two largest super-companies in the 30’s. William Randolph Hearst was the owner of Hearst Newspaper Company. He had privately invested large sums of money in the Lumber industry. This is called vertical integration, and was a common...
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...Changes In Time Throughout Jane Austen’s novel, “Pride and Prejudice”, she uses time in many different ways. Though it is evident that the novel is set in the nineteenth century, it is obvious how it has retained it’s charm and appeal to readers through time. While retaining it’s value through it, time is used in a very different way in the novel. As one reads, characters are seen using their time wisely, wasting time, and killing time. Among all else, characters are exposed to long periods of waiting that people in modern times would not settle for, which clearly shows how times have changed. While reading Pride and Prejudice, most readers experience a nostalgic feeling throughout the novel. Yet, somehow, reader’s today still enjoy it just as much as the readers did back during it’s actual publication date in 1813 (Pride and Prejudice, By Jane Austen). The main reason it has retained it’s value through time is that it has so many similarities to times today. Take Elizabeth Bennett, Mr. Darcy and Mr. Wickham, for example. Although Mr. Darcy is the obvious victor of Elizabeth, there is a love triangle. Love triangles are one of the more conflict-causing aspects in the novel that are similar to today. Marriage is one thing that is, in a way, the same as it was back then. Conceptually, marriage has not changed since the 1800s. Somewhere deep down, regardless of how much it may be denied, every person longs to be able to find the love of their life--that person they...
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...Electoral College, Time for Change? By Chris Brady May 21, 2014 Introduction: The history of the Electoral College was born by the founding fathers during the Constitutional Convention. There were roughly four ideas of how to elect a president to the United States. First was the idea of giving the power to Congress to choose the president, but detractors worried that giving the authority to Congress could create corruption, political bargaining, and foreign influence on their choice. Plus this could upset the balance of power that the founding fathers were trying to create with the Constitution. Secondly was the idea of giving the authority to the state legislatures. This idea was swiftly rejected for the fact that many believed that the president could be controlled by the State Legislature and decrease the federal authority and undermine the founding fathers idea of separation of powers. The third idea was to let the president be chosen by a direct popular vote. This was also rejected because the founding fathers believed that because of the lack of information for a candidate a state would just vote for a candidate from that particular state or region. The framers saw the possibility of at worst that no president would emerge with a popular majority sufficient to govern the whole country. They believed that for a best case scenario would be that the choice of president would always be decided by the largest, most populous States with little regard for the smaller ones...
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...Unit 9 Change Over Time Essay Changes and Continuities of Women’s and Industrial Workers’ Roles during the Industrial Revolution With time, changes are made. With the changes that are made, society makes the attempt to build upon them so that the continuity of that society will flourish. There were many changes that were results from the Industrial Revolution. Some of these effects were very substantial, such as the change if women’s roles, and the change of industrial workers’ roles. The amount of continuity does not compare to the amount of change in any shape, form, or fashion. The Industrial Revolution had remarkable effects on the people of society that were contemplated as a part of the “lower class”. Due to the occurrence of this event,...
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...The advent of technology and globalization has increased the potential for earning higher profits for businesses, but at the same time it has also escalated competition and the pressure to perform better, faster and at a lower cost. In order to survive, companies are forced to find innovative ways to cut costs and establish effective supply chains to reduce their overheads. Using the Toyota pioneered Just In Time (JIT) analogy, which emphasizes the need to have just the required parts, quantities and time needed for production and distribution. Using JIT, Toyota, Boeing, Dell and HP have substantially reduced their warehousing and work in process costs. Over the past decade, JIT has transformed from a manufacturing methodology to a profound manufacturing organizational model. However, by stretching supply chains globally, as pointed out by Evans, 2011 companies are exposed to greater catastrophe because they outsource many parts of their business to suppliers or service companies thousands of miles away. If any one link in the supply chain goes wrong, it can have a huge impact on the returns. This increased fragility of supply chains can be observed with the factors mentioned below. One of the main principles of JIT is centered on reducing waste. Auto manufacturers started using common parts across multiple product lines and consolidated suppliers in order to procure parts in greater scale. These practices helped reduce waste, but also introduced risk. If any of these suppliers...
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...Change In Marriage Over Time Over time the meaning of marriage has changed and transitioned. In the essay “American marriage in Transition” by Andrew Cherlin, Cherlin tells about the different transitions of marriage from expressive individualism to the pure relationship trends. Out of all four martial trends the mandatory marriage is the most preferable as the others are objectionable. To start with the first trend expressive individualism which is each person has a unique feeling that should unfold or be expressed if individuality is to be realized. From there transitioned into companionate marriage which focused on the compassion in the marriage. Then from compassion to mandatory marriage which was more of having to get married to have a full family and to not indulge in premarital cohabitation without commitment of marriage. Finally the “pure relationship” trend which is an intimate partnership entered into for its own sake. It was mostly intimacy and love that they get from it. The mandatory marriage is the most preferable because it the typically marriage everyone wants. Saving intimacy until marriage and getting married to start a family. Most people prefer a in marriage child rather than an out of marriage child which can something lead to single parents and no support or having both parental roles in childs life. Compared to a pure relationship trend, yes intimacy is good but can only last so long just as the rhyme goes “ First comes love then comes marriage then...
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...In modern criminal law, a crime does not have a widely accepted or correct definition. Many know it as “someone who breaks a law” or “someone who does something wrong.” While some crimes such as murder and theft are clear cut, others are not so black and white. The definition of a crime changes over time as laws and societal sentiments change. Even some crimes that may seem obvious were once thought to be normal. For example, slavery today is abhorred and it is a widely-held opinion that owning a slave is both a legal and moral crime. However, until only two centuries ago, the ownership of slaves was neither a legal nor moral crime. It is clear that the definition of a crime changes over time to fit the needs of society and its ideas of what is “wrong.”. To define crime would be to differentiate between right and wrong, a...
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...Poverty Line In today’s society, most people understand that poverty exists. It is a major issue in the United States. How does one determine how who really lives in poverty? Some people consider poverty living from pay check to pay check while some only consider the most extreme cases poverty, for example the homeless living on the streets. However, there is a way that poverty is measured in the United States. This measurement tool is called the poverty line also known as the poverty threshold. According to, “The U.S. Poverty Line: A Time For Change” written by Donald E. Chamber “poverty threshold is a measure of the amount of money society believes is necessary for a person to live at minimum level of subsistence or at a level consistent...
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...“The leader of men in warfare can show himself to his followers only through a mask, a mask that he must make for himself, but a mask made I such form as will mark him to men of his time and place as the leader they want and need.” John Keegan, “The mask of command” The book “The mask of command” by John Keegan is one of the greatest collection about leaders separated in time and history space, and analyzing technical aspect of warfare of particular historical time related to Alexander the Great, Arthur Wellesley, U.S. Grant, and Adolph Hitler. The mask of command is a work based on facts, real events, real people, character description, styles, and places separated into four chapters and conclusion. The first chapter, “Alexander the Great and Heroic Leadership”, describe the life, personality and its achievements. Alexander, son of Philip II of Macedon would become known worldwide as founder of Hellenistic world and the most famous general of antiquity what no other could be before or since. The second chapter, “Wellington: the Anti-Hero” examine Wellington’s military career in Britain during the period of his exile in India to its peak of career the defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo. Moreover, John Keegan talk over Wellington’s numerous rewards and later achievements as Prime Minister of Britain. The third chapter, “Grant and Unheroic Leadership” is focused on military growth of Civil War General Ulysses S. Grant starting with the period of being solder to obtaining the position...
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...William Shakespeare is a well-known play writer and actor for when Queen Elizabeth the first, was the queen of England. Everyone knows who William Shakespeare is! He is very famous for his most popular play Romeo and Juliet. Such a tragic love story which still is recreated into movies today. The words and setting may have changed over the course of the years of the play, but the true meaning of his astonishing plays may never change over the years. Our time compared to his time has many similarities and differences. The world changes over a period of a time but there are some unique things that might just stay put. During the time of William Shakespeare, many controversies have been noticed. In the time of Queen Elizabeth, theater was...
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...Clothing Over Time During the time of the 17th and 18th centuries in the years 1600-1700, clothing style was fitted and difficult to wear. There were no standard measurements. The trend was individual style. Some of the garments were made with gemstones and they looked like works of art. French fashion was highly respected by many people. As stated by Tailoring’s author, “At the height of the century French fashion garments were truly works of art.” Clothing was complex. Many of the garments were embroidered. As stated by Tailoring’s author, “They took hours to complete and a sign of the wearer’s wealth. The relationship between the style of clothing and how it is created is that as clothing was so difficult to make, it could only be created by a tailor with excellent abilities and talent....
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...It’s Time for the World To Have an Oil Change Prepared by: Nathan Banasek Submitted to: Betty-Anne Schlender Date: November 15, 2013 COMM 1101 Section 107 Table of Contents Introduction………………………………………………………………...1 Environmental Impact…………………………………………….…….…2 Major Spills Occurring in Water………………………….………………4 Major Spills Occurring on Land………………………………………..…6 Cleaning up a Large Oil Spill…………………………………………...…7 What Can Be Changed…………………………………………………….9 Conclusion…………………………………………………………………10 References……………………………………………………...………….12 List of Illustrations Figure 1: An Oiled Pelican in Costal Louisiana………………………….3 Figure 2: The Exxon Valdez aground on Blight Reef……………………5 Figure 3: One of the many oil wells set afire outside Kuwait City……...6 Figure 4: A Boom on the Louisiana Coast………………………………..7 Figure 4: Shoreline Modification in Coastal Louisiana………………….8 Figure 6: Ships and Drilling Rigs Surrounding the Discover Enterprise9 Introduction The world’s dependence on oil is no secret. Feeding this addiction puts immense demand on oil companies to produce oil as quickly as possible. Finding large reserves of oil is a never ending quest for oil companies. Transporting oil is a major risk of the oil production process. This crucial step has the potential for the most catastrophic damage. Oil spills can impact ecosystems in devastating ways and decimate animal life in the area affected. The damage can last decades and sometimes the effects can be irreversible...
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...As people look back on colonial times they realize how much has changed in the way the education system is set up. Several things have been altered such as the purposes of schools, the materials used in school, what is taught in school, who goes to school, and what schools look like. These improvements weren’t made out of nowhere; there have been numerous historical factors that influenced these changes. The best way to recognize these changes is to go back in time. Back in the day, the purpose of schooling was centered on the preparation of boys and girls for their eventual roles in plantation life. Since the purpose was so simple, not many materials were needed. Learning materials consisted of a hornbook, and later on the New England Primer. Luckily there lack in materials goes hand in hand with their dearth of curriculum. Students were taught reading, writing, and arithmetic. This left little emphasis to social studies,...
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