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Timeline Matrix One

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Submitted By alexaherbeck24
Words 894
Pages 4
Desiree Morrison
Business Law
May 11th, 2014

Foundations of Law

One of the major foundational laws that hold our country glued together so that everything around us can run smoothly is, Constitutional Law. It is what binds America together to its citizens. A major function of the Constitutional Laws is its ability to protect its citizen, Freedom of Speech, Right to Bear Arms, Freedom of Religion, Right to due process are all laws that are blended in together to protect the Country and the people that occupy that country. It is important to note that in today’s world there are some much heated debates that the Supreme Court and the people are resurrecting under the meaning of Constitutional Laws. The Freedom of Religion in schools is one of the most exercised debates that has been held; The Pledge of Allegiance was outlawed in schools do to the saying “One Nation under God”. Constitutional Laws have come a long way since they were written and what the founders of our country actually meant by them. (Johnson, n.d.)
Common Law; however, is quite different and it is a set of laws or principles that has been held for many years, dating back to medieval England. It is law that refers to the people and what the outcomes have been for many different cases. This type of law is very complicated and widely used; there are common laws used in almost all of the states in the USA. Throughout the branching out of common law many states have statues that are branches that stem from common law precedents. A widely known common law is, common law marriage, when two people reside with each other long enough they are considered legally married even without a civil ceremony. (“Case Law”, n.d.) (“Common Law”, n.d.)
Another major law is Statutory Law; which is a set of laws that originated from common laws; however, while a lot of Statutory Laws came from common laws that do not leave out the fact that some statues are explicitly designed to combat a Statutory Law. Held within Statutory Law are “statutes” or localized laws that hold certain jurisdiction throughout the United States. (“Quick Insight”, n.d.)
Another important form of law is Administrative Law; this type of law encompasses all of the state, city and county laws also including Federal Laws. This type of law is also known as regulatory law and has the ability to acclimate permits and licenses or any type of law created within that state or county. (“Administrative Law”, n.d.)
Question one:
I believe that in this case the use of the ethics system is unacceptable and not within Kantian ethics; within the ethical system there is a need for right and wrong and in the case of Mae and the fact that Sara thinks she is lying but goes ahead with the testimony anyway shows her lack of morals. It is morally wrong to put someone on the stand that they think is lying. Shown in the Kantian Ethics it states if that if it is not universally acceptable than it is morally wrong. I would dare to say that Sara putting someone on the stand she believes is lying is morally wrong and unacceptable universally. (“Ethics” ,n.d.)
Question Two:
In this case the state of Vermont would have jurisdiction over this matter; most states have statutes that protect the state so they can adequately decide whether in the case the state has the right to make determinations of traffic accidents that happen in their state. However, in this case there could be gray areas in which the state of Vermont may not want to make a determination in this matter and a simple reasoning would be that it happened on a golf course and not on an actual street and roadway but regardless of citizenship to that particular state the state that the accident happened has immediate jurisdiction but also has the right the relinquish that jurisdiction. These types of motorist statues are put into place so that it protects people from being sued in dangerous and far off locations. This type of case would be held in a federal court system because it is between two or more states, if it was just between the parties that resided in the same state it would be held in a separate state court system but because there are two or more states involved the federal court system would have to hear the case for impartiality. (“Personal Jurisdiction”, n.d.) (“Jurisdiction of the Federal Courts”, n.d.)
References

"Administrative+law." TheFreeDictionary.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 May 2014 "Case Law (or Common Law):Law Library of Congress." Case Law (or Common Law):Law Library of Congress. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2014. "Common+law." TheFreeDictionary.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2014. "Ethics3." Ethics3. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2014.
Johnson, Kristen. "Constitutional Laws." Find a Lawyer. Legal Match, n.d. Web. 10 May 2014. "Jurisdiction of the Federal Courts." USCOURTSGOV RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 May 2014. "Personal Jurisdiction: In Which Court Can I Sue the Defendant? | Nolo.com." Nolo.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 May 2014. "Quick Insight to Statutory Law." Statutory Law. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 May 2014

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