Premium Essay

Tomatos

In:

Submitted By pacin006
Words 297
Pages 2
Introduction
You and your neighbor have small kitchen gardens where you both grow tomatoes. His blotchy green and red tomatoes taste much sweeter than your perfectly uniform red ones. Could the sweetness of the tomatoes be effected by the green chloroplasts in the fruit?

Hypothesis
I personally think that the green chloroplasts do play a part in the sweetness of the tomatoes because it doesn’t state how ripe the tomatoes were when they were eaten, what type of soil was used to plant them and if the same type of tomato seeds were used.

Controlled Experimental Method
Scientists planted tomatoes and put a batch in sunlight and the others in full shade to find out how the tomatoes would grow and which ones would taste better. They found that the tomatoes in the shade, did not grow very well and did not taste good, whereas the tomatoes that had sunlight, grew to a standard size and had a sweeter taste.

Results
“The discoloration (ranging from a few millimeters to the top 1/3 of the fruit) is caused by a failure of green chloroplasts in tissue affected by YSD to develop into red chloroplasts. This modification is accompanied by a more random cell orientation and smaller cells relative to mature green fruit, these changes begin early in fruit development and cannot be reversed by delaying harvest.” (Tomatoes, 2015) Chloroplasts use sunlight and turns it into sugar in the fruit which means that the tomatoes that have more sunlight would be sweeter than the tomatoes that are not in as much sunlight. That process is known as photosynthesis.

Conclusion
What I took away from this experiment is that the more sunlight that tomatoes have, the sweeter they will become which would make the neighbors tomatoes better

Similar Documents

Free Essay

The History of Tomato

...The History of Tomato By Andrey Popov Introduction The term “tomato” refers to the edible fruit or the plant called Solanum lycopersicum that bears it. The scientific species epithet Lycopersicum was given to the tomato by French botanist Tournefort[4]. It translates as “wolfpeach” and possibly comes from German werewolf myths. Those myths said that deadly nightshade was used to call werewolves. Tomato has a similar but much larger fruit which was called “wolfpeach” when it arrived to Europe[5]. The tomato originated in South America and was spread around the world through the Spanish colonization of the Americas. Today its many varieties are widely grown, often in cooler climates in greenhouses. It belongs to the nightshade family. The tomato has a weak stem that often vines around other plants and it usually grows to 1-3 meters in height. The tomato fruit is consumed in different ways such as raw, as an ingredient in drinks, many dishes and sauces. Its fruit is rich in lycopene, which has potential health benefits. It lives for more than two years in its native habitat, however if grown outdoors in temperate climates its life period is often annual[3]. The origin of tomato Where did the tomato came from? Tomatoes have been grown in gardens around the world and in many places cultivation of the tomato goes back centuries. It is not always easy to pinpoint where it all begun. The idea put forward by Russian scientist Vavilov states that if one wants to determine...

Words: 2631 - Pages: 11

Free Essay

Tomato History in Somalia

...of the control of the tomato yellow leaf curl disease. It includes an overview of the historical of tomato cultivation and Tomato yellow leaf curl disease in Somalia. It presents the research problem and hypothesis and set objectives as well as the limitations of the study and its significance to the academic writers and to the university. Chapter One General Introduction 1.1Origin of Tomato Cultivation in Somalia All basic cultivated plants were probably derived from wild species. Cultivated plants have undergone extensive modifications from their wild prototypes as a result of the continuous efforts to improve them. The difference between cultivated and wild types are largely in their increased usefulness to humans, due to such factors as yield, quality and reduced shattering of seeds. Through the centuries, people selected from many thousands of plant species the few were most satisfactory to their needs and which, at the same time, were amenable to culture. Primitive people were masters in making these selections, and modern times have added little of basic importance. There is a scientific hypothesis that in order to find where a food crop originated in the world, you should look for the area where there is the most diversity of that crop growing in the wild. Applying this idea to the tomato, scientists conclude the mountains of Peru in North America were the birth place of tomato. Keep in mind that there are wild types of tomato, very resemble to the current...

Words: 3116 - Pages: 13

Free Essay

Quality of Tomato Ferti Lized with Nitrogen

...QUALITY OF TOMATO FERTI LIZED WITH NITROGEN AND PHOSPHOROUS Abstract The influence of different levels of nitrogen (N1, N2), phosphorous (P1, P2) and N+P (N1P1, N1P2, N2P1, N2P2) mixed fertilizers was investigated on volatile substances, soluble sugars, organic acids, titratable acidity, dry matter and lycopene of “Corbarino” cherry-like tomatoes. The flavor volatiles reached the highest concentrations in red-ripe cherry-like tomatoes treated with N1. Glucose, fructose, dry matter and titratable acidity increased only in N+P fertilized samples. Among the organic acids, citric increased, malic decreased and oxalic was constant in all the fertilized samples. Lycopene reached the highest values in N2 and N2P2 samples. INTRODUCTION Tomato, a key vegetable in the Italian Mediterranean diet, has recently gaining been attention in relation to the prevention of some human diseases. This interest is due to the presence of carotenoids and particularly lycopene, which is an unsaturated alkylic compound that appears to be an active compound in the prevention of cancer and cardiovascular risk and in slowing down cellular aging, owing to its high antioxidant and antiradical power (GERSTER 1997; GIOVANNUCCI et al. 1995). Lycopene is found in fresh, redripe tomatoes as all-trans (79-91%) and cis- (9-21%) isomers (STAHH and SIES, 1992; SHI et al. 1999; BOILEAU et al. 2002). Lycopene and vitamins give a measure of the nutraceutical quality, while flavour volatiles, soluble sugars,...

Words: 4896 - Pages: 20

Free Essay

Possibility of Growing Grafted Tomato in Lucban, Quezon

...grafted tomato in Lucban, Quezon. The height, number of leaves and width were measured and compared. Specifically, the study sought to answer the following questions: 1. Is there a possibility of growing grafted tomato in Lucban, Quezon? 2. What is the growth rate of grafted tomato in terms of: a. Height b. Number of Leaves c. Width of a Leaf 3. What is the implication of growing grafted tomato in Lucban, Quezon? In the light of this study, the following findings were drawn: 1. It is possible to plant grafted tomato in Lucban, Quezon particularly during off-season. 2.1 Plant A is the tallest grafted tomato plant, which obtained a total height increase of 35.10 cm for eight weeks. It was followed by Plant D and Plant B with a total height increase of 34.10 and 27.03 respectively. Plant C is the smallest grafted tomato plant, which only obtained a total height increase of 26.03. 2.2 Plant C got the least number of leaves, which has a total increase of 66 leaves as compared to Plant A, which obtain the greatest number of 84 leaves. It was followed by Plant B and Plant D with a total increase of 72 and 78 leaves respectively. 2.3 Plant A obtained a total increase in width of 3.43 cm wherein it produced the widest leaves. Plant D and B got a total increase in width of 3.0 and 2.6 respectively. And Plant only got an average increase in width of 2.28. Through the findings and observation made on the growth of grafted tomato, the...

Words: 386 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

The Effect of Different Level of Npk 15:15:15 Fertilizer on the Vegetative Growth and Yield of Tomato (Lycopersicon Esculentum) in Yandev. Area of Benue State a Project Research Work Submitted to Horticulture and

...BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY 1.1 INTRODUCTION Tomato (cycospersicum esculentum) is one the most popular and widely grown vegetable in the world. The precise centre of origin and domestication of the presented cultivated tomato is uncertain purse glove (1968) point to the central and South America precisely at per Ecuadeor area as the region of origin. This view is not different from that of Anyanwu A.C, (1979who also considered tomato as being indigenous to Izeu and Ecuador in South America from where it spread out to other parts of the world. Tindal H.D 1983 investigated that the cultivated tomato originated in the slope of the Andes mountain of South America. The spread of tomato to other parts was more by deliberate introduction then by accidental natural spread. The spinerals are credited with introducing the crop to Europe in very early times (Purselohe, 1968). Ogieuo Erebor (1998) identified 1596 as the precise date of introduction of the crop to Britain the probable date of the spread of tomato to most tropical countries is in the nineteenth century, a period which Tindal H.D. (1983) accept. The spread in Africa is traced to minigrant tredous missionaries and agricultural officers. The botany of tomato; it belongs to family of solanacease genus cycopersicum species esculentum. The varieties of tomato are divided into two, the processing and the solid type. Other varieties and cultivar include cherry tomato uar cevasiforme, poor tomato uar periform, potato leaf var grandifoluim...

Words: 5414 - Pages: 22

Premium Essay

Red Brand Canners

...Case Study: RED BRAND CANNERS Vice President of Operations Mr. Michell Gorden Controller Mr. William Copper Sale Manager Mr. Charles Myers Production Manager Mr. Dan Tucker Purpose: Decide the amount of tomato products to pack at this season. Tomato Products Whole Tomato Tomato Juice Tomato Paste Information: 1. Amount of Tomato: 3,000,000 pounds to be delivered. Tomato quality: 20% (grade A) × 3,000,000 = 600,000 pounds 80% (grade B) × 3,000,000 = 2,400,000 pounds (provided by production manager) 2. Demand forecasts & selling prices (provided by sale manager): Products Demand Whole canned tomato no limitation Others Refer Exhibit 1 1 lbs. correction (800,000/18) = 44444.5 Cases Selling prices has been set in light of the long-term marketing strategy of the company. Potential sales have been forecasted at these prices. 3. Purchasing price & product profitability (provided by controller) Purchasing price 6cents/pound Net profit Refer Exhibit 2 Grade A 9 points Grade B 5 points Product Minimum requirement Whole tomato 8 points Tomato juice 6 points Tomato paste 5 points (without grade A) 2 3.8 -(0.54+0.26+0.38+0.77) = 1.85 4.0-(1.18+0.24+0.4+0.7) = 1.48 4.5 - (1.32+0.36+0.85+0.65) = 1.32 0.3 5. 80,000 pounds of grade "A" tomatoes are available at 8.5 cents per pound. (provided by the Vice president of operations) 6. Sale manager re-computes the marginal profits (Exhibit 3). Linear Programming Solutions (a)...

Words: 2061 - Pages: 9

Free Essay

Doc, Pdf

...An over view of greenhouses industry Greenhouse is a structural building covered with a transparent material (glass or plastic) l that admits natural light for plant growth and is typically heated by solar energy. [Colorado ppt] The US greenhouse industry has been steadily growing over the past decade but still in its early stages. Because of the need for more intensive production due to limited land, water and labor, has pushed sales over $3 billion and is estimated to reach over $4 billion by 2020. This is according to Rabobank's Food & Agribusiness Research and Advisory (FAR) group. Modern technologies reduce negative effects on the environment, to considerably improve the energetic efficiency and increase the production per unit area.” (1) improve greenhouse structures and coverings for better light transmissivity; (2) hydroponic cropping with recycling of greenhouse effluents for optimal growth; (3) the use of highperformance culture media that fulfill the root needs of the plant; (4) the enrichment of greenhouses with carbon dioxide to increase yields; (5) the use of photosynthetic lighting in winter to secure year-round production; (6) the computational management of climate (temperature, light, moisture, Co2), and of irrigation and fertilization control; (7) the use of rootstocks resistant to pathogens and more efficient in using water; (8) the biological control of insect pests and diseases; (9) genetic improvement and genetic engineering for the development of...

Words: 718 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Tomatoland

...considered when buying from the grocery store. Consumers do not really consider where their food comes from, how it is produced, and who produces it. Barry Estabrook, the author of Tomatoland : How Modern Agriculture Destroyed Our Most Modern Fruit, discusses in his book how the industrialized tomato bares no resemblance to that of one purchase from a local market nor one found in a personal garden. The truth is, not only are industrial produced tomatoes created with wide assortments of dangerous chemicals that are bad for you, risk for those picking the vegitized fruit is astronomically higher compared to consumers. Within the United States, the agricultural workforce for industrial tomato production have been subjected to, what is often considered, modern day slave labor. Florida is the largest producer of tomatoes to the rest of the United States. “Commercial seed companies have bred traits into domestic varieties to combat about have of the pest and diseases” (Estabrook, 15). Ironic that these companies would invest so much money in the fertilization and production of tomatoes despite geographic uselessness of Florida’s soil. Florida is not environmentally suited in the growth of tomato when compared their agricultural counterparts in Mexico. To supliment Florida’s demographic uselessness, land farm workers take artificial measures, injecting chemical fertilizer into the soil. Once grown, these plants are subjected to blasting with a plethora pesticides. As a result, migrant...

Words: 571 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Two Population Means

...University of Phoenix Material Two Population Means A tomato farmer with a very large farm of approximately 2200 acres had heard about a new type of rather expensive fertilizer which would supposedly significantly increase his production. The frugal farmer wanted to test the new fertilizer before committing the large investment required to fertilize a farm of his size. He therefore selected 15 parcels of land on his property and divided them each into two portions. He bought just enough of the new fertilizer to spread over one half of each parcel and then spread the old fertilizer over the other half of each parcel. His yields in pounds per tomato plant were as follows: |Parcel |New Fertilizer |Old Fertilizer | |1 |14.2 |14.0 | |2 |14.1 |13.9 | |3 |14.5 |14.4 | |4 |15.0 |14.8 | |5 |13.9 |13.6 | |6 |14.5 |14.1 | |7 |14.7 ...

Words: 378 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Paper

...Semester Project Pre-Proposal |10 scientific inquiries (all must be specific and directly testable using the scientific method; 30 points total) | |1. What should the optimal water frequency be for a tomato plant? | |2. Does more or less water keep an orchid alive and well? | |3. What is the productivity of an ant colony in warm vs cold temperatures? | |4. Which is the best fertilizer to help keep tomato plants alive longer and foster better growth? | |5. Do purple flowers or pink flowers attract more hummingbirds? | |6. Do ladybugs keep insects from eating leaves on plants? | |7. Does beer or tomato juice keep bugs away from eating tomato plants? | |8. What type of soil causes saguaro cactus grow the highest? | |9. What is ant food preference for proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates? | |10. Does sunlight affect the growth rate of strawberries...

Words: 595 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Managemnt

...of the founder of Muttia S.p.a., ran the 113-year old Parma, Italy–based tomato-processing company whose tagline for decades had read: “Solo pomodoro. Per passione.” (Only tomatoes. For passion.) Mutti sales grew from €11 million in 1995 to €185 million in 2011, without producing items for store brandsb in a market in which these offerings were steadily gaining share (see Exhibit 1 for Mutti’s financials). Tonnage of tomatoes processed increased from 30,000 in 1995 when Francesco had joined the management team, to 184,000 tons in 2011. From 3 managers and 16 employees in 2002, by 2012 the company had 10 managers, including one in France and one in India, and a total of 218 employees, including seasonal workers. “We achieved this growth by following different rules and developing a brand focused on quality when people said that brands were finished,” Francesco said. “We invested significantly to expand and improve our processing plant. We paid more for quality raw materials when others were starting to compromise and cut costs. We introduced TV advertising to explain why Mutti tomatoes were special. And then we stuck to the path—choosing a way and saying, ‘I don’t know if this is right or wrong, but I am going to do it.’” In December 2012, the bets continued to pay off. Mutti was Italy’s branded, premium market leader in tomato products, producing puree, concentrates, pulp, and other tomato-related items. The company’s leaders wanted to make sure Mutti maintained...

Words: 12987 - Pages: 52

Free Essay

Vitamin C Lab

...Apple | Orange | Pitaya | Tomato | Pear | 0.05%Vitamin C solution | 0.1% Vitamin C solution | Group A | 0.25 | 2.66 | 0.42 | 0.82 | 0.36 | 3.16 | 6.13 | Group B | 1.34 | 2.96 | 0.41 | 1.02 | 0.27 | 3.01 | 6.24 | Table 1 Processed data: The average content of 0.05%vitamin C solution in both group A and B is: μ=3.16+3.012=3.085 ml The average content of 0.10%vitamin C solution in both group A and B is: μ=6.13+6.242=6.185 ml the average Iodine used in 0.01% vitamin C solution in both group A and B is: μ=3.0855+6.185102=0.618 ml Therefore, next we have to calculate the average amount of Iodine used and the percentages of vitamin C in different fruit juice solutions by using the raw data and processed data above. 1. Apple juice solution: The average amount of Iodine solution used is: μ=0.25+0.342=0.295 ml The content of Vitamin C in apple juice solution is: 0.250.618+0.340.6182×0.01%=0.00477% 2. Orange juice solution: The average amount of Iodine solution used is: μ=2.66+2.962=2.810 ml The content of Vitamin C in orange juice solution is: 2.660.618+2.960.6182×0.01%=0.04547% 3. Pitaya juice solution: The average amount of Iodine solution used is: μ=0.42+0.412=0.415 ml The content of Vitamin C in pitaya juice solution is: 0.420.618+0.410.6182×0.01%=0.00672% 4. Tomato juice solution: The average amount of Iodine solution used is: μ=0.82+1.022=0.920 ml The content of Vitamin C in tomato juice solution is: 0.820...

Words: 802 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Food Preparation and Culinary Arts

...onion (75g) and carrot (75g) in small cubes (Macedoine) for the stew | |08:40 |Trim the meat (remove extra fat) and cut in 2cm cubes for stew | |08:45 |Melt fat or oil (25g) in pan for frying | |08:46 |Fry meat in hot fat / oil until light brown | |08:50 |Add Macedoine onions and carrot and continue frying till golden brown | |08:55 |Add flour (25g) and mix in (singe i.e. brown, for a few minutes) | |09:00 |Add tomato puree (1 tablespoon) and stir with a wooden spoon...

Words: 710 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Scientific Method

...Scientific Method Activity Erin Whjpple SCI 230 Mitzie Sowell In the first scientific method activity I chose the experiment with tomato plant growth in a garden. In this experiment I observed that the tomatoes in the small garden haven’t been growing as full producing fewer tomatoes each summer. The last four years the tomatoes have been grown in the same garden in the same soil as the summers past without replenishing the soil. This caused me to question whether or not the plants need more warmth, more water, or more nutrients. When considering all these factors I came to the hypothesis that the plants need more nutrients. Taking this into consideration I predicted that the old soil needed to be replaced with new fresh soil before planting the tomato plants this time around this making it so that the tomato plants will bear more tomatoes than in the summers past. In conclusion the plants grew more tomatoes once the old soil was replaced with new soil. As you can see in the graph below after doing this experiment my hypothesis was supported and my predictions were correct that with new fresh soil the plants would grow a lot more tomatoes. For my second experiment using scientific method with an everyday life situation I observed that everyday the TV in my kids’ room turns off on its own. I started to question if my kids were turning the TV off without me knowing or if the TV was starting to go bad or lastly if there was a problem with the outlet I have it plugged...

Words: 415 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Development of Drought Tolerant Germplasm

...RESISTANCE IN DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF TOMATO AGAINST INSECT PESTS An internship report submitted for the award of degree of Bachelor of Science (Hons.) Agriculture In Department of PBMG By Babar Usman Roll No. 110 Reg. No. 2009-URTB-1136 Session: 2009-2013 The University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir Faculty of Agriculture Rawalakot CERTIFICATION It is certify that M. Usman Afzal, Reg. No. 2009-URTB-1136, University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, Faculty of Agriculture Rawalakot has successfully completed his internship program submitted by his report in this present form by the University of Azad Jammu & Kashmir Rawalakot. Internship Supervisor ……………………….. Department Chairman…………………………. DEDICATION DEDICATED TO HOLY PHROPHET (PBUH) MINER AT OF KNOWLEDGE My beloved Parents (Father) WHO SUPPORTED ME FINANCIALLY AND MORALLY AND GAVE A LOT OF SACRIFICES FOR MY STUDY. (Mother) Who guided me to the right path Who was the inspiring force behind Each and every step I took forward in my life Especially to My sisters, brother and friends who encourage Me & Guide me to right path to future ACKNOWLEDGMENT I would like to acknowledge the omnipresent kindness and love of the Almighty Allah, The Most Gracious and The Most Merciful, Who made it possible for me to complete the writing of this internship report. I would love to express gratitude and respect to the Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) who is forever a torch of guidance...

Words: 2897 - Pages: 12