...Research Essay Proposal Topic: Spice Girls and the normalizing spread of girl power Using Spice Girls as a point of study, I intend to research the spread in American popular culture of the ‘girl power’ phenomenon. It would discuss the nature of the idea (that female appearance and sensuality, and equality need not be mutually exclusive), how the concept relates to perceptions of gender roles and power through the lens of girl culture (for mainly the tween and teen groups) and the ways in which Spice Girls – as a major cultural phenomenon of the 1990s – promoted and normalized the idea. Depending on available information and depending on what the word count will allow, the essay will also look into the origins of the idea within pop (eg. Riot Grrrl, statements by Madonna, etc) and touch upon critiques of the supposed feminist aspects of the girl power movement, linking it to materialistic and consumerist norms of American and western culture. Sources: Primary Spiers, B., Fruchtmann, U., Thompson, B., Fuller, K., and Curtis, J. Spice World: The Spice Girls Movie. Culver City, Calif: Columbia TriStar Home Video, 1998. Lyrics from selected songs from the albums Spice (1996), Spiceworld (1997) and Forever (2000). Assorted interviews will also be identified, quoted and analysed. Secondary Whiteley, S. Women and Popular Music: Sexuality, Identity, and Subjectivity. London: Routledge, 2000. Print. Inness, S. A., Millennium Girls: Today's Girls Around the World. Lanham, Md:...
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...herself and a friend for a cup of cocoa. Following they talk about Jackie and love. In the story, a third person narrator appears, and it is seen from Ellen’s point of view. Ellen is a lesbian, and she had had a relationship with Jackie, who passed away about a year earlier. She is born on Valentine’s Day and she had become editor of the food section and had written a cookbook. At the time, when Jackie passed away, and Tobie were to live with her father, she was very sad. She did not get a chance to say goodbye to Jackie during the last rituals, because of the father, and that has made a deep wound inside of her. She does not feel like Tobie belongs to her – them - anymore, and she miss both of them very much. Now she has moved on a bit, and can look back and recall without too much pain, but there is many things about Tobie, that reminds her of Jackie and the past. Tobie is a girl with blond hair, which is cut short, and physically she looks like her father with the sharp, angular face. She looks like her mother in the warmth and quickness of her smile. She is a girl, who likes to have her own money, and she likes to have a cup of cocoa, which Ellen used to make for her, when she lived there. Besides that, she is the type of person, who never has had an abundance of friends, only special ones who were very close. Just like Ellen, she misses her mother. When she grows up, she wants to have a relationship as beautiful as what her...
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...SOLUTION TO ORGANIZATION’S INFORMATION OVERLOAD Abstract Information overload has been an increasing problem not only at work but just life in general. Information overload is when we receive too much information more than what we can handle and be able to make the right decisions (http://www.ptg-global.com). As an example, I’d go to work and my email inbox would have at least 30 emails every day. Before finish reading the first one, more would come in. There’d be so much information coming in that I don’t know which one to do process first. I’d spend most of my time in the office receiving information and responding to them then I do anything outside the office, like go to lunch. Introduction An organization’s solution to its information overload rather it be social system or technical system all depends on its mission or customers (http://www.ptg-global.com). There is no right or wrong answer because not all organizations are the same. Analysis In the military, depending on your Military Occupation Specialty (MOS) the solution goes both ways too. In some MOS you would only need social system. For instance our cooks, they are more in to the social system. They cannot rely on the technical system to help them fulfill their responsibilities. They have to be the ones operating the equipment or tools in order for them to be able to prepare the food and have them ready and served for the Soldiers. In my MOS, an Automated Logistic Supply Specialist, we rely on...
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...How Much is Too Much Many Americans today are angry. Displeases because of the painful recession and irate over outsized executive compensation packages at the very Wall Street firms widely blamed for the economic turmoil. Whom, many believe have rigged the game so that top level executives are rewarded handsomely even when they fail. A sharp increase in productivity over several years along with many companies enjoying record profits have only led to executives taking an increasing piece of the pie while those who have created the wealth (workers) have only seen their salaries stagnant. CEOs are being paid too much and it has little to do with their performance. These individuals might have worked hard to get there, and that is good. But if you said, “If you work harder, you would get paid more” that should mean teachers, nurses, police officers, and etc., should be paid a lot more than what they are currently being paid. In part, the issue is about equity – or the lack of it. Compensation for senior executives, especially CEOs, has climbed to levels that strike many as excessive under almost any circumstances. The Corporate Library reports that CEO pay at the nation’s 500 largest firms averaged about $10.9 million a year – plus another $364,000 in perks (Schings, 2014). The gap between the boss and workers has also stretched to levels that many find difficult to comprehend. The Institute for Policy Studies estimated that the average CEO earned about 319 times more than...
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...In the history of mankind, the internet is the greatest development in the domain of communication and information. From hand held phones to desktops, technological advancements in the field of accessing information are endless. The means and modes of communication have made communication easy across the globe. Globalization has become a reality due to the extensive implementation of technology. So the argument – Do we blindly rely on technology than our common sense? Is there too much technology? Personally, I feel the positives of digital media outweigh its disadvantages. Internet functions as a valuable resource for information. One can find any type of information on any subject with the help of search engines like Google, Wikipedia etc. Anyone can create media – blogs, photos, videos etc. Bloggers barely research and write anything original. So does this mean the quality of media is lowered? Expressing views in print is not as easy as doing so on the internet. With millions of people expressing their viewpoints or theories on the internet, a lot of ideas may seem to get overlapped. With ideas used as an inspiration to carry forward their research or list it as reference does not hamper the quality of information. I relate this to my personal experience when I was working with CNBC,a media company and had to make a presentation on a very unfamiliar subject. Few hours before the presentation, finding the information via print media would have been looking for a needle in...
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...Water is supposed to be something a person should drink every day, and it actually is! Good reasons to drink water are when playing a sport, eating a meal and other examples such as these, but can a person drink too much water? The answer is yes. Because of too much water drank, it can lead to a condition called intoxication. It is resulted in hyponatremia which is the dilution of sodium in the body. Water intoxication is commonly seen in infants under six months and in athletes. Babies might drink countless bottles of water in each day or formula diluted too much while athletes lose water and electrolytes by sweating. When a person drinks too much water from being dehydrated, water intoxication and hyponatremia are results if it is not accompanied with electrolytes. During intoxication, or too much water enters the body’s cells, the tissues swell because of the excess fluid. A person’s cells have to maintain a specific concentration gradient so that excess water, or serum, induces sodium in an attempt to get back the necessary concentration. As more water accumulates, the serum sodium concentration declines and that would be hypothermia. A way that cells attempt to recuperate the electrolyte balance is for the water outside of the cell to come back in the cell by osmosis and osmosis the movement of water from higher to lower concentration. Electrolytes are more concentrated inside the cells than they are outside, but the water outside the cell is way more concentrated because...
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...Too much Technology Case Analysis 1) Some of the arguments for digital media are that it is they can be an effective way at developing our visual processing ability, and they grant users easy access to the world’s information very quickly. Some of the arguments against digital media are that it is damaging our ability to think clearly and focus on a single task. The internet itself has many opportunities for multitasking such as tabbed browsing, or links to other pages, while our phones let us message or call our friends. These forms of digital media can be a big distraction to the user when trying to concentrate on a single task. 2) The brain might be effected by the increasingly amounts of digital media around us by making us more easily distracted when it comes to multitasking. As we become accustomed to using our digital devices daily, our ability to focus and make decisions becomes undermined when we have so many of these distractions around us. 3) I do feel that these arguments outweigh the positives of the usage of digital media because I sometimes also feel distracted when trying to focus on doing research on the internet or write a report on the computer. I sometimes feel the need to check my email or Facebook when I know I should be focused on the task at hand. I also always have my smartphone on me wherever I go which makes it very distracting to want to message my friends while working on a task. This was one of the primary reasons why I can’t use e-books for school...
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...about ones self decisions. Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein demonstrates characters that through an obsessive desire for more knowledge ruin their own lives. Victor Frankenstein is a scientist, who creates a monster to life through his extensive knowledge of science, but the creature he creates brings terrible demise and Victor loses everything that was once close to him. The monster himself craves knowledge through his learning experience. He is fascinated by human nature and language and seeks to be a part of it. His desire to gain too much knowledge leads him to lose self control and destroys the lives of many people. Watson, similar to Victor, is an explorer who travels to the North Pole and chases after the idea of making a discovery. Watson serves as an example of being at risk for destruction, but after hearing about the deadly consequences of exploration he stops himself from making the same mistakes Victor did. The obsession of gaining too much knowledge causes a loss in self control and allows ones desires to take over, resulting in destruction. The desire of extensive knowledge is first seen through Victor Frankenstein. At the beginning of the novel, a young boy named Victor grows up in Geneva “deeply smitten with the thirst for knowledge” (Shelley, 22) and to him the world was a secret which he desired to discover. His fascination in the secrets of the world drives him to study natural philosophy and chemistry at the University of Ingolstadt. Victor begins to further...
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...Too Much Homework? It's all over the news: kids are spending a lot of time on homework. And, according to some, it's way too much. With the current emphasis on high-stakes testing, educators are trying to do more with less, which can result in an overabundance of schoolwork outside of school. Some critics say there is no evidence to suggest that homework is helpful to student achievement; on the contrary, too much of it can overwhelm students and cause them to disengage. Others, however, claim that homework is necessary and helpful, designed so students can practice the concepts taught in class, build good study habits, and reflect on their own learning. As an eleventh grade student who is in advanced and ap classes, I think that homework is the cause of my depleting grades. Now, you’re probably going to think that I’m like any other kid in high school that hates homework and that to even spend another second reading this will be a complete waste of time, right?Even so, just hear me out because I have several reasons that might just change your mind. I have thousands of assignments every week; most of them homework assignments. As a result, I’m cascaded with homework every day, causing me to stay up until 11 o’clock at night more often than not. Obviously, this is a threat to my health as a developing teenager. It could stunt my growth, and result in fatigue and stress because everyone knows that no good sleep leads to no good grades. Even if I were...
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...irrelevant content, busy background, and lacking basic organization information leaves a bad first impression. Another issue is a site not being regularly maintained and frustrating its users with out of date and missing information. Working links are helpful, but choosing a “click here option” that doesn’t open or leads to “page not found” can try a user’s patience. By the same token, having unwanted content in the form of outside ads or suggestion pop-ups during use can add to user annoyance. An additional website stumbling block is poorly formatted menu options and the absence of an internal search feature. Website users should be able to easily follow menu options to drill down to the level of information they need versus being hit with too much information upfront or complicated menu features that seem like a convoluted maze. Having a search option that throws a user outside of the website into a Google search versus searching internally can cause undue irritation. Information seekers come to a website looking for particular information, and if they wanted a generic web search they could easily accomplish that on their own. Finally an additional draw back that causes website user angst is the lack of easily found contact information. Some websites fail to make their contact information easy to find or purposefully leave it off and force their customers to use a “contact us” form or online...
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...In the Money: What Goes on Behind the Doors of the Federal Reserve by James L. Rowe Jr. explains what is money and how it works? James explores about The Federal Reserve’s role and analysis the monetary policy. James discloses the values of different market products therein chicken, cattle, pigs, wampum, tobacco and beer. James mentions that the money comes in the US in three forms there in coins, currency and deposits by accounts. The article is very interesting and thought provoking which examines the economy and challenges for the business and employment. The consumers involve indirectly with the Fed and monetary policy implies through banks. The policy can vary because policy makers make changes regarding the time’s requirements. James does not suggest inflation strikes on fixed incomes because it influences badly on fixed deposits. James considers that demand for goods and services are very important because it directly connects with supply chain. He discusses monetary policy and compares to business, prices, jobs and loans’ ratio because policy cannot force to banks. According to James, moving the market depends on monetary policy as well the bank involves because a bank has ability to increase funds and controlling lend by borrow. Reserve requirements also very important term which is used on a percentage of checking deposits. Reserve requirements works with commercial banks usually and require a reserve balance. On the other hand, a bank cannot lend require reserve...
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...BB102 Business Information System CASE STUDY 2: Too Much Technology (Chapter 4, Pg. 181) 1. What are the some of the arguments for and against the use of digital media? Technology has both positive and negative sides. Positive opinion about technology as we are able to find many sources of information quickly and easily as well as saving production cost. Technology that is negative opinion can influence our behavior, destroy our way of thinking, and the more severe impact of computer technology is also able to give rise to a number of diseases. 2. How might the brain affected by constant digital media usage? Digital media would greatly help us in the world as well as other technologies. However, if used continuously can cause health problems. Vision problems continued to decline also occur when using the computer for too long. Besides, the new studies suggest that digital technologies are damaging our ability to think clearly and focus. 3. Do you think these arguments outweigh the positives of digital media usage? Why or why not? As for me, I think the above is indeed the negative side of technology. However, in the world of technology such as current location, we will have to use the technology so that we can continue to survive and not lose against our competitors. 4. What additional concerns are there for children using digital media? Should children under 8 use computers and cellphones? Why or why not? I think children under eight years old...
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...Colleen Wenke- “Too Much Pressure” 1. What reasons does Wenke suggest for the increase in cheating among students? • The reasons are that studnets take many responsibilities like extracurricular activities and jobs , all students expect to play a sport have fun and work and in the end receive a good grade plus students are presuured to cheat to get excellent grades and the teachers make it pass because they cant tell whos the cheater . 2. What does Wenke see as a possible negative consequence of cheating among students today? • Wenke says that students cheat because they want an excellent grade or a good job but they don’t learn doing that , so in the future when they’re put in a situation where they need to use that knowledge they won’t be able to do anything . 3. What solution does Wenke offer for the problem of student cheating? • Her solution to this problem is for schools to place more emphasis on learning and less on the grade , so she means people need to appreciate knowledge of a person rather than grades , students will find that easier rather than getting graded over and over unfairly . 4. How effective do you find Wenke’s opening paragraph? What does it suggest to you about her intended audience? • The opening paragraph directly pointed to students who have cheated more than once, it really can catch the attention of anybody that has a related person that cheats. I think that the opening paragraph was very well made and...
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...Are footballers paid too much? Football is now a multi-billion pound business it generates serious debate when it comes to money and most often when it comes to player’s pay. In this essay I will give views of both sides of the said argument above and will show just why people feel so strongly about how much money footballers earn. I will also give a conclusion on my personal beliefs of this. Many people around the world have a vast belief that footballers are paid far too much amounts of money, with players like Cristiano Ronaldo, Yaya Touré and Lionel Messi earning up to £300,000 a week for kicking a ball around a pitch. Whilst it would take around two or three years or even more than that for a teacher, policeman, fireman or doctor to earn this amount. The belief is that every premiership player in big leagues such as the English, Spanish, German and Italian leagues are the ones who earn too much, whereas players in lower leagues such as lower Scottish divisions or even lower English ones earn minuscule amounts. The majority of footballers in the world are on low wages and a large sum of these people are only playing part time but that doesn’t take away the fact that thousands and thousands of players are on big money a week when this money could be used to create more jobs for unemployed and homeless people and to give money to people who actually do the world a service. Such as surgeons or policemen who are trying to do good for the cities and countries in which they...
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...the saying “cheaters never prosper.” But is this saying true? Do cheaters really never prosper? Two published authors, Collen Wenke and Rodrigo Villagomez, believe that cheaters do prosper. They argue that cheaters who don’t get caught have an advantage over people who are honest. They agree that the primary cause of cheating is the pressure and obsession from society to do well, succeed and basically be perfect. Although these authors view these things in common, the conclusions they reach on the morality of cheating is different. In Too Much Pressure by Collen Wenke, she defines cheating as “taking work done by someone else . . . and writing your name on it and saying that it is your own work.” The article draws from her experience growing up in a school, where everyone cheated. At first she came to the conclusion that students cheat because they are...
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