...Introduction In this assignment I will make a research based on any organisations of my choice regarding Total Quality Management (QTM). I will outline and analysis how it has introduced and developed a complete system of TQM management. I will research quality control, lean manufacturing, ISO 9000, Six Sigma and a customer focused culture. Also I will discuss if Total Quality Management (QTM) has been carried out successfully from the organisations and talk of the impact it has to the organisations on my conclusions. What is Quality? For a lot of, quality proposes the advantage of design, materials, or workmanship in a manufactured goods or facility. You strength contemplate of high-end products comparable Mercedes, Gucci, or even Apple. Though, quality is energetic to each commercial, even if the target client is by the low-end or form market. “Dr. W. Edwards Deming, innovator of quality development approaches, speaks that the client's meaning of quality is the lone one and only that substances. Consequently, what must quality define to you?” In place of centuries, Ford Motor Business needs repeated us: Quality is job one. The situation actually must be the goalmouth for altogether of us. Promise to quality reproduces our individual standards and eventually controls whether we can contest in the willing of commercial. Consumers are the last justice. Occupational decision-making Jack Welch, supposed, “The worth period is upon us. If you can't vend top-quality manufactured...
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...TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (Topic Review Question) Topic 2: Quality and Competitiveness Advantage 1. Explain how a total quality perspective can support the six characteristics of competitive advantage introduced at the beginning of chapter. Total quality is an approach to doing business that attempts to maximize an organization’s competitiveness through the continual improvement of the quality of its product, services, people, process and environment. All the six characteristics of competitive advantage have similarity with total quality where both have the same goals which is to views continuous improvement. Competitive advantage is a firm’s ability to achieve market superiority over its competitors. One of six characteristics of competitive advantage is driven by customer want and needs where company provide value to its customers that competitor do not. 2. Discuss the three basic types of competitive advantage. Can a company achieve all of them? Competitive advantage is a business concept describing attributes that allow an organization to outperform its competitors and company can achieve all of them. There are three types of competitive advantage: Cost Leadership: The goal of cost leadership strategy is to offer products or services at the lowest in the industry. The challenge of this strategy is to earn a suitable profit for the company, rather than operating at loss and draining profitability from all market players. To achieve this, company will emphasize...
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...Term Report on: Total Quality Management (TQM) Report submitted to: Sir Ali Mujahid Department of Management Sciences, IoBM Submitted by: Salman Rasool Junejo (Student ID: 13907) Program: MBA (AMM) Subject: Principles of Management (MAN401S) Total Quality Management (TQM) (Cool & Schendel, 1988) were of the view that since the last decade, the focus or rather emphasis in strategic management thinking process has shifted away from traditional structure and competitive positioning of any form, rather it has been diverted to internal, company/firm focused within strategic group factors. TQM works on the aforementioned theory in principal, it further goes on and says that it is an all encompassing, integrative philosophy of management for continuously and incessantly improving the quality of the products, services, practices whatever they may be. It was initially developed and worked on by American management consultants namely W. Edwards Deming, Joseph M. Juran, and Armand Feigenbaum respectively. However the methodology and nuances that comes along as how to apply it in practice was worked on by individuals such as Philip B. Crosby, Kaoru Ishikawa along with Feigenbaum, Juran and Deming.As we see in today’s scenario which is by no co-incidence, the last decade or more so even has witnessed a fantastical growth in TQM application among all the global companies spanning different continents...
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...Total Quality Management in Hospital Pharmacy Introduction Hospital pharmacies in the present day context face various issues including cost containment, productivity and leadership, patient safety, medical-legal and ethical considerations, human resource management and application of new technological developments in the functioning of the pharmacies. The pharmacists employed by the hospitals are expected to attend to a number of different functions that include writing down therapy management plans and desired patient outcomes, monitoring the drug-based therapies, educating patients and counseling them and writing medication histories. Despite these many different functions being discharged by the pharmacists, hospitals find it difficult to recruit pharmacists (Smith). At the same time many of the hospitals take initiatives like staff reductions due to lower patient concentration, reorganization of the hospital facilities, carrying out recommendations of external consultants, implementing automation in drug distribution and mergers and acquisitions of hospitals. In this context, a methodological review of the operations of a hospital becomes necessary for improving the efficiency and functioning of the healthcare settings. One of the recommendations is to apply Total Quality Management (TQM) for improving the performance of pharmacies in the hospitals. Although TQM has been practiced in manufacturing industries for quite some time, it is relatively a newer concept in...
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...more emphasized on the adaptation of new technology which is helpful for speeding up their services and may help to improve their performance in other area to satisfy their customer and may compete with their competitors in the food industry market in future. Reliability is another dimension of quality that give advantage from competitors to McDonald that it give same product everywhere which means that in every franchises give same quality product to their customer as a result more loyalty from customer side. It increases customer satisfaction. Q2:- Among the six concepts of TQM which one are adopted implemented by McDonalds? McDonald is using concepts of TQM which are as follows with example. 1: Leadership A committed and involved management to provide long term top to bottom organizational support to implement over all TQM e.g. McDonald in this case adopting new technology for speeding service, and motivating their employees by giving them benefits program which energize, reward, and retain talented and potential people. 2: Customer Satisfaction In this case McDonald do or perform more for customer satisfaction. When McDonald goes through “Having the right product at the right prices” strategy and “putting...
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...Total Quality Management may be defined as “managing the entire organization so that it excels on all dimensions of products and services that are important to the customer” (Mcgraw –Hill 2005, p. 320). Total Quality Management was developed in the 1950’s but became a national concern in the United States in the 1980’s primarily as a response to Japanese quality superiority in manufacturing automobiles and other durable goods such as room air conditioners. Another way to look at it total quality is a description of the approach, values and organization of a company that strives to provide customers with products and services that satisfy their needs. Total Quality Management has two fundamental operational goals, making sure that the design of the product or service is done correctly and ensuring that the design or service has consistency. In order to successfully implement TQM, an organization must concentrate on the eight key elements: * Executive Management – Top management should act as the main driver for TQM and create an environment that ensures its success. * Training – Employees should receive regular training on the methods and concepts of quality. * Customer Focus – Improvements in quality should improve customer satisfaction. * Decision Making – Quality decisions should be made based on measurements. * Methodology and Tools – Use of appropriate methodology and tools ensures that non-conformances are identified, measured and responded to...
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...TQM Outcomes Advocates of TQM are not in complete agreement on the factors that reflect the adoption of a TQM orientation. However, customer satisfaction, continuous improvement, and teamwork frequently are cited as core factors for TQM (Dean & Bowen, 1994; Morrow, 1997). However, Reed and Lemak (1998) expanded this to include empowerment and statistical process control, at the same time recognizing continuous improvement as one of the central TQM doctrines. For employees, a significant aim of TQM is the broadening of work responsibilities. The adoption of TQM requires employees to reconceptualize the boundaries of their jobs, reshape their attitudes toward quality, and engage in new behaviors. In essence, TQM blurs the boundary between previously defined in-role and extra-role behavior such that what were considered discretionary functional activities now become part of an individual's job, which he or she is expected to fulfill in a TQM environment. Waldman (1994) argued that work responsibilities in a quality culture would include "accomplishing tasks and taking initiatives above and beyond the call of duty, and sharing information with and helping co-workers" (p. 515). In terms of the key principles of TQM, employees are required to have a customer-focused orientation and develop attitudes and behaviors that reflect a commitment to customer service; a pervasive emphasis on collaboration and cooperative efforts between individuals and groups within organizations (Stone--...
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...The TPM Guide Total Productive Maintenance 1. TPM definition (1) • A company-wide team-based effort to build quality into equipment and to improve overall equipment effectiveness • Total • all employees are involved • it aims to eliminate all accidents, defects and breakdowns • Productive • actions are performed while production goes on • troubles for production are minimized • Maintenance • keep in good condition • repair, clean, lubricate 1. TPM definition (2) • TPM combines the traditionally American practice of preventive maintenance with Total Quality Control and Total Employee Involvement, to create a culture where operators develop ownership of their equipment, and become full partners with Maintenance, Engineering and Management to assure equipment operates properly everyday. 2. Origins of TPM • Dr. Deming introduced statistical analysis and used the resulting data to control quality during manufacturing (TQM) • Some general concepts of TQM did not work well in the maintenance environment • The need to go further than preventive maintenance was quickly recognized by those companies who were committed to TQM • Maintenance became an integral part of TQM in the early 90’s 3. TPM principles • Increase Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) • Improve existing planned maintenance systems • The operator is the best condition monitor • Provide training to upgrade operations and maintenance skills • Involve everyone and utilize cross-functional teamwork ...
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...Chapter - 1 Concept of Quality and TQM Dr. Shyamal Gomes “Quality is not an art, it is a habit” - Aristotle Introduction: Till 300 years ago, people used the power of their own muscles, animals or the force of wind and flowing water to do all works. With the invention of the ‘steam engine’ they got a powerful method of running their machines. This provided a tremendous boost to Industry. Goods started getting produced in larger quantities using machines. This led to the beginning of the factory system. The significant change from handmade goods to machine-made goods, which began in Britain in 18th century, is known as the Industrial Revolution. Why it was called Revolution? Because of the large scale changes it brought about our economy, society and culture. IR soon spread to other nation like Germany, France, Portugal. As these countries became industrialised, they needed two things: 1. Raw materials for manufacturing and 2. New markets to sell the goods they made. They found both raw materials as well as new markets to sell their goods in the nonindustrialised countries of Asia and Africa. So they started annexing to meet the needs of their new factories. Soon they became jealous of each other, and wanted their own empires to grow. They started fighting among themselves. This finally led to a great war in which several nations of the world were involved. It came to be known as World War- I (August 1914-1918). Millions of soldiers and other people were killed or wounded...
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...|Total quality management implementation and competitive advantage: The role of structural control and exploration | |Thomas J Douglas, William Q Judge Jr. Academy of Management Journal. Briarcliff Manor: Feb 2001.Vol.44, Iss. 1; pg. 158, 12 pgs| | » | |Jump to full text [pic] | | | | | | » | |Translate document into: Spanish , Portuguese | | | [pic][pic][pic][pic] |Subjects: |[pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic][pic]Studies, Total quality, Competitive advantage, Hypotheses, Correlation | | |analysis, Organization theory, Regression analysis | |Classification Codes |9190 United States, 9130 Experimental/theoretical, 2500 Organizational behavior | |Locations: |United States, US | |Author(s): |Thomas J Douglas [pic], William Q Judge Jr [pic]...
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...Total Quality Management is a management approach that originated in the 1950s and has steadily become more popular since the early 1980s. Total Quality is a description of the culture, attitude and organization of a company that strives to provide customers with products and services that satisfy their needs. The culture requires quality in all aspects of the company’s operations, with processes being done right the first time and defects and waste eradicated from operations. Total Quality Management, TQM, is a method by which management and employees can become involved in the continuous improvement of the production of goods and services. It is a combination of quality and management tools aimed at increasing business and reducing losses due to wasteful practices. Some of the companies who have implemented TQM include Ford Motor Company, Phillips Semiconductor, SGL Carbon, Motorola and Toyota Motor Company. TQM is a management philosophy that seeks to integrate all organizational functions (marketing, finance, design, engineering, and production, customer service, etc.) to focus on meeting customer needs and organizational objectives. TQM views an organization as a collection of processes. It maintains that organizations must strive to continuously improve these processes by incorporating the knowledge and experiences of workers. The simple objective of TQM is “Do the right things, right the first time, every time.” TQM is infinitely variable and adaptable. Although originally...
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...Total Quality Management: A Continuous Improvement Process Introduction In order to comprehend the need for improvement in the construction industry and to better manage our projects and construction companies, we need to look for a method to do so. Construction managers need to improve their performance. Construction costs are becoming far too high. Construction project management is more difficult than it should be. When turnaround at the end of a project becomes a gut-wrenching experience with unnecessary disputes (which must be settled) that arise due to insufficient quality or indifference to quality, settlement by negotiation, arbitration, or even litigation imposes a serious drain on the financial resources of a company and limits profit potential. To be competitive in today’s market, it is essential for construction companies to provide more consistent quality and value to their owners/customers. Now is the time to place behind us the old adversarial approach to managing construction work. It is time to develop better and more direct relationships with our owners/customers, to initiate more teamwork at the jobsite, and to produce better quality work. Such goals demand that a continuous improvement (CI) process be established within the company in order to provide quality management. Ancient Greeks referred to the concept of continuous improvement as well as the Chinese. Recently CI has been referred to as Total Quality Management (TQM). Whichever name is preferred, the...
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...1A. TQM Total quality management (TQM) is an improvement program which provides tools and techniques for continuous improvement based on facts and analysis; and if properly implemented, it avoids counterproductive organizational infighting. The most popular approach to continuous improvement is known as total quality management (TQM). There are two major characteristics of total quality management (TQM) a focus on serving customers and systemic problem solving teams made up of front line workers. Benefits Total Quality Management: * Strengthened competitive position * Adaptability to changing or emerging market conditions and to environmental and other government regulations * Higher productivity * Enhanced market image * Elimination of defects and waste * Reduced costs and better cost management * Higher profitability * Improved customer focus and satisfaction * Increased customer loyalty and retention * Increased job security * Improved employee morale * Enhanced shareholder and stakeholder value * Improved and innovative processes Advantages of Total Quality Management: * Improves reputation- faults and problems are spotted and sorted quicker * Higher employee morale– workers motivated by extra responsibility, team work and involvement in decisions of TQM * Lower costs – Decrease waste as fewer defective products and no need for separate * Quality Control inspectors (Quay,2012) Lean Manufacturing ...
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...Total quality management in production: In pharmaceutical factory raw material arrives at the warehouse where it is stored in clean environment Basically there are two types of raw material is used in the production they are: 1) Inactive raw material 2) Active raw material Inactive and active Raw Material: Inactive raw material is used to increase the mass of the medicine .This material does not causes any effect on illness or disease. It increases the size of the tablet in order to make it digestible. On the other hand active raw material is used for illness and therapy. In pharmaceutical industry raw material is imported from foreign countries. At he time when raw material is stored in warehouse a sticker named quarantine is displayed on it in order to show that it has not undergone any treatment. Before production begins a sample is drawn from quarantine material which is passed from tests at quality assurance if it passes the test an analysis number is allotted on it. After this line clearance which is given by quality assurance that the material is available for production. Quality assurance chemists and pharmacists check the temperature and humidity in the production areas where machinery is situated along with all others, quality assurance gives line clearance to start the production and quality control department will check it at every stage. Two standards of productions are implemented during the whole production process i.e. USP (United States Pharmacopeia)...
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...TEKNOLOGI MARA, SHAH ALAM FACULTY OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT MASTERS OF BUSINESS ASMINISTRATION (BM 770) MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING (ACC 770) INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT: CONTEMPORARY MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING (CONCENTRATION AREA: TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT) PREPARED BY: STUDENT ID.: PREPARED FOR: NURWAHIDA BT. MOHD. YAAKUB 2009782101 DR. AZIZAH BT. ABDULLAH SUBMISSOION DATE: 10 FEBRUARY 2010 Table of Contents Contents Chapter One: Introduction to Contemporary Managerial Accounting Concepts 1. 2. Value Chain a. Just in Time (JIT) b. Total Quality Management (TQM) c. Theory of Constraints 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Target Costing Kaizen Costing Life Cycle Costing (LCC) Pricing Methods Uses and Limitations of Cost-Based and Market-Based Pricing Factors Affecting Prices Pricing Models for Not-for-Profit Organizations 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 11 Page Chapter Two: Total Quality Management (TQM) – an Introduction and Its Applications Chapter Three: Conclusion Appendix 1: References 12 23 CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION TO CONTEMPORARY MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING CONCEPTS Over the years, the managerial accounting practices had evolved. From the traditional costing method, many firms now have adopted the contemporary managerial practices to achieve better product costing and manufacturing processes. There are many contemporary managerial accounting in practice, some of them being Value Chain, Just-In-Time (JIT) Manufacturing, Total Quality Management (TQM) and the Theory of Constraints (TOC). All...
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