...CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACK GROUND INFORMATION OF THE STUDY A tour package is an offer of a tour program composed of transportation, accommodation along with an escorted tour in an exchange for a predetermined single price (Business dictionary .com). It is sold to holiday makers by tour operators, travel agencies or directly by airlines through online or agency arrangements. Holiday package is a marketing strategy that helps related businesses come together to Work in partnership to sell their products through product bundling (Venkatesh and Kamakura,2003) . Nowadays different airlines of the World are involved in selling air transport service through the same Way by entering contractual agreements with various service providers such as hoteliers or tour companies .As a result most carriers such as Emirates, South African Air ways, Kenyan Airways etc are the beneficiary of this strategy mainly due to their own home base are tourist destinations .When it comes to Ethiopian airlines the actual fact is contradictory in that it has not been a beneficiary of its own country tourism attractions through product bundling .And the holiday package development is at its infantile stage. As a result the national carrier became highly dependent on the 6th freedom traffic right. That is 65 % of the total traffic are transiting Addis Ababa as stated on Ehiopian Airlines Annual commercial report (2010). As such no attention was given until recently to develop in-house package. In fact there...
Words: 6109 - Pages: 25
...Geography unit 4 Consuming the Rural Landscape – Leisure and Tourism Leisure: Freedom from time-consuming duties, responsibilities, or activities. Tourism: Temporary movement of people to destinations outside places where they normally live and work. Local Recreation: Surfing, hiking, exploring but it all involves your own local area Non-local Recreation: Going somewhere else to find activities e.g. surfing Business and recreational travel: Travel for pleasure e.g. city guides, coach drives Business and Personal travel: conferences, courses, training, interviews Leisure & non-working time: shopping, visiting museums, toured guides GROWTH OF LEISURE AND TOURISM: Since WWII: * Paid holidays from businesses →1938 UK holiday with pay act 4 days * Increased availability of free time → technology * Incomes have increased, mainly in MEDCs * Access to media e.g. travelling shows and documentaries about distant lands * Development of transport methods: train, car and aircraft carry more people, are faster and safer * People work less hours and have more holidays * Average worker in the EU 4 weeks paid holiday + public holidays * Average USA worker has only 2 paid weeks THE PLEASURE PERIPHERY MODEL: * INVENTED BY Turner and Ash → 1975 * The furthest distance tourist will travel is known as the Pleasure Periphery (PP) PLEASURE PERIPHERY MODEL: Country of origin: UK 1900-1939:...
Words: 3241 - Pages: 13
...management of grevy’s zebra (Equus grevyi) in Kenya. A case study of Northern Kenya. By Simon Shinka Ololmara Htm-0-1158-3/2012 A research proposal submitted to the department of education faculty of education and social sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of a diploma in hospitality and tourism management of Kenya Methodist University. November, 2012 Declaration This is my original work and has not been submitted for a diploma or any other award in any other university. _____________________________ ________________________ Simon Shinka Ololmara Date Htm-0-1158-3/2012 This proposal has been submitted with my approval as the course lecturer. _____________________________ ________________________ Catherine Munyi Date Dedication I dedicate my work to the almighty God and to the people and communities of the world doing all they can to protect all species. Table of contents Introduction Numbers and distribution 1.1 Numbers and Distribution Since early records of their distribution, Grevy’s zebra (Equus grevyi) have undergone one of the most substantial reductions of range of any African mammal (Figure , Kingdon, 1997). Historically, Grevy’s zebra were found more widely across the Horn of Africa including Djibouti, Eritrea, Somalia, Ethiopia and Kenya with a reported sighting in Sudan. Today they persist only in Kenya and Ethiopia. Following the National Grevy’s Zebra Conservation...
Words: 6725 - Pages: 27
...Rural Development policy of Ethiopia with particular emphasis on: Market-led agricultural development strategy A term paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the course GaDS 503 Development Perspectives and Political theories. By: Nardos Legesse School of Governance and Development Studies College of Law and Governance (M.A Development Management) Hawassa University Hawassa January, 2013 List of contents Contents page 1. Introduction………………………………………………………………………………….…1 2. Working towards market led agricultural development……………………………………….2 2.1 Agricultural developments- key to poverty reduction………………………………...2 2.2 Agricultural development not driven by market forces can’t be rapid and sustainable.3 2.3 The role of markets in productivity of agricultural sector …………………………... 4 2.4 Building an agricultural marketing system…………………………………………....5 2.4.1 Grading agricultural product……………………………………………..….5 2.4.2 Provision of market information………………………………………...…..5 2.4.3 Promoting...
Words: 3276 - Pages: 14
...Mekelle University Institute of Environment, Gender and Development Studies Department of Gender and Development studies A Research Proposal On An Assessment on the role of micro and small enterprises on economic empowerment of women: a Survey of Women operated Enterprises the case of Mekelle city, Tigray In Partial fulfillment of the requirements for obtaining the Masters Degree in Gender and Development Studies By: Tsega Ymesel January, 2015 Mekelle, Ethiopia Table of Content Table page 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Background 2 1.2 Statement of the Problem 4 1.3 Objective 5 1.3.1 General Objective 5 1.3.2 Specific Objectives 5 1.4 Significant of the Study 6 1.5 Scope and limitation 6 1.6 Organization of the Paper 6 3. Methodology and Materials 7 3.1 Description of the Study Area 7 3.2 Research Method and Procedures 8 3.2.1 Data type and Source 8 3.2.2 Study Design 8 3.2.2.1 Sampling 8 3.2.2.1.1 Sample frame 8 3.2.2.1.2 Sample Size Determination 8 3.2.2.1.3 Sampling Techniques and sample Size 8 3.2.3 Data collection and Instruments 9 3.2.4 Variables of the study 9 3.2.5 Data Processing and Analysis 9 3.2.6 Model Specification 10 REFERENCE 12 1. Introduction There are different ways of defining the term small and micro enterprises in different countries. The base for defining is depends on the number...
Words: 3900 - Pages: 16
...Tourism Marketing in Developing countries: a study of Bangladesh Contact Address: S M Nazrul Islam, PG Researcher, Hospitality and Tourism Management, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow Email: smnazrul.islam@starth.ac.uk Tourism has become a very important and dynamic sector both in the world economy and particular in the developing countries. Its growth affects not only the activities directly linked to tourism but also other sectors. Tourism is already an important sector in some developing countries and will become so for others. Developing countries have been fast growing in tourism industry terms in the world over the last decade. Tourism is one of the most important sectors in a large number of developing countries. Increases in economic growth, disposable income and leisure time, political stability, and aggressive tourism campaigns, among others factors, have fuelled the significant growth of tourism. Developing countries have some common characteristics, such as extreme poverty and widespread conflict (including civil war and ethnic clashes), extensive political corruption, lack of political and social stability, human resource weakness (human assets index, nutrition, health, education and adult literacy), and economic vulnerability. Bangladesh is a developing country in Asia, holding high potentiality for tourism. Bangladesh Parjatan Corporation (BPC) plays an important role for the development of tourism. For a long time, Bangladesh has been an attractive destination...
Words: 7103 - Pages: 29
...Curriculum Vitea I. CONTACT INFORMATION Name: Kassu Jilcha Sileyew Address: Telephone: 251-0114192427 Cell Phone: 251-0913017744/0928409799/0913356322/0922744045 Email: kassu2013@yahoo.com/ jkassu@gmail.com II. PERSONAL INFORMATION Date of Birth: 15/01/1984 or 07/05/1976 E.C Place of Birth: East-Shewa, at a special place called Yerer silase Citizenship: an Ethiopian Sex: Male Marital Status: Married III. EDUCATION Primary and Junior school: Yerer Silase primary school grade one to 6th 1983 t0 1987 E.C and OdaNebe Dukem Junior School grade 7th and 8th 1988 t0 1989 E.C with certificate award. High School: Debreziet Comprehensive High school Grade 9th to 12th from 1990 E.C to 1993 E.C and with award of certificate. University: Bahirdar University Engineering Faculty in Industrial Engineering from 1994 E.C to 1998 E.C and degree awarded BSC in 1998 E.C Graduate School: Addis Ababa University, Institute of Technology in Mechanical Engineering department specialization in Industrial engineering from September 2000 E.C to September 2002 E.C and MSC degree awarded. 3rd Degree: As of today I am a PHD candidate in Addis Ababa Institute of Technology (AAiT). Training Software’s: Application software {Ms word, Ms power point, Ms Access, Excel, Logo software, pneumatic software, Logo PLC software, pneumatic...
Words: 1688 - Pages: 7
...river basins in the world. The Nile originates from its major source, Lake Victoria forming the White Nile that flows generally North through Uganda and into Sudan where it meets the Blue Nile at Khartoum, from the confluence of the White and Blue Nile, the Main Nile River flows northwards into Egypt and to the Mediterranean Sea. The Eastern Nile includes the countries of Ethiopia, Sudan, and Egypt, and encompasses the sub-basins of the Baro-Akobo-Sobat, the Blue Nile, the Tekezze-Settit-Atbara, portions of the White Nile in Sudan, and the Main Nile. All flows in the Nile are the result of rainfall upon the Ethiopian highlands and the Equatorial lakes region. While this rainfall is usually plentiful, it is not always consistent from year to year. The annual average rainfall over the entire Nile basin is approximately 600 mm, ranging from 1200-1600 mm at the headwater regions to near zero at the most northern part of the basin. The seasonal fluctuations of rainfall in the Ethiopian highlands are much greater than those at the source of the White Nile. However, depending on the strength of the monsoon over Ethiopia, the total flow volume from year to year can vary dramatically. There are two major basins within the Nile basin. These two major basins are the eastern Nile that is composed of Abbay (Blue Nile), Tekeze (Atbara), Baro Akobo (Sobat), and the...
Words: 6762 - Pages: 28
...1 National Employment Policy and Strategy of Ethiopia November 2009 Addis Ababa ii Acronyms AIDS ART CETU CSA EEF EPRDF ERP FDI GDP HERQA HICES HIV ICT IHDP IMF M&E MDG MFI MOFED MSE NEC NEPS NES NGO PASDEP PSNP TVET UEAP Acquired Immunity Deficiency Syndrome Anti-retroviral Therapy Confederation of Ethiopian Trade Unions Central Statistical Agency Ethiopian Employers’ Federation Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front Economic Reform Program Foreign Direct Investment Gross Domestic Product Higher Education Relevance and Quality Agency Household Income and Consumption Expenditure Survey Human Immunodeficiency Virus Information and Communication Technology Integrated Housing Development Program International Monetary Fund Monitoring and Evaluation Millennium Development Goals Micro-finance Institutions Ministry of Finance and Economic Development Micro and Small Enterprises National Employment Council National Employment Policy and Strategy National Employment Secretariat Non-governmental Organization Plan for Accelerated and Sustainable Development to End Poverty Productive Safety Net Program Technical and Vocational Education and Training Universal Electricity Access Program iii Table of Contents Foreword ............................................................................................................................ iv PART ONE Background ......................................................................................................
Words: 20689 - Pages: 83
...of Filming Activities on public and individual level in Gondar Town Prepared by: Name ID no 1. Ethiopia Getachew------------------------------------------------3446/03 2. Berhe Gessesew---------------------------------------------------3441/03 3. Heyredin Ahmedin------------------------------------------------3460/03 4. Kirubel Fikre------------------------------------------------------3448/03 5. Kassahun Zeleke---------------------------------------------------3446/03 6. Petros Dea----------------------------------------------------------3489/03 7. Goitom Birhane----------------------------------------------------3454/03 8. Abinet Kumsa-------------------------------------------------------3446/03 9. Wubetu Melkamu--------------------------------------------------3501/03 Submitted to: Ins. Muluken G. Submission date: May, 2/2013 Acknowledgment Our first and foremost gratitude is forwarded to the respondents who deliver us their kind support in filling the questionnaires and to respond for our causal interview as the responses they provide determine the analysis & conclusion of the research. We would also like to offer our heart full thanks to our Instructors, of legislative drafting Ato mulken who make us to study on this area Finally our thanks goes to the secretary who, prepared this final report paper. List...
Words: 5213 - Pages: 21
...THE IMPACT OF THE CHARITIES AND SOCIETIES LEGISLATION ON THE PROMOTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE IN ETHIOPIA By Gebremedhin Birega gbdagaga@gmail.com March 2014 Addis Ababa Ethiopia 1 Abstract Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) in general and environmental CSOs in particular, have been playing considerable constructive role in the nation building efforts in Ethiopia. However, all their contributions are not wholeheartedly accepted by the government. In 2009, the government introduced a new law overtly presented to register, administer and create an enabling environment for a more meaningful contribution of CSOs/NGOs. Nevertheless, it has been argued that the introduction of the new law further weakened the already young and inexperienced CSO/NGO sector in general and those engaged in environmental justice in particular. The main objective of this paper is therefore to assess the impact of the legislation on NGOs/CSOs engaged in environmental justice mainly in: limiting areas of intervention; affecting access to foreign funds and other forms of support to undertake mandated tasks; retaining competence including knowledge and skills; making government answerable to felt needs of the society; advancing meaningful networking among CSOs at national, regional and global level on environmental policy reform issues; downsized change in amount of budget and skilled staff; engaging in research undertaking; conducting quality monitoring and evaluation activities. Based on...
Words: 13676 - Pages: 55
...Hawassa University College of Business and Economics School of Management and Accounting Assessing the impact of Core Banking and service quality on Customer Satisfaction in Commercial Bank of Ethiopia (A case of Bishofftu Branch) By: Endalkachew Abebe A research project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for masters of business administration degree in marketing Management June 2013 Hawassa, Ethiopia 1 Hawassa University College of Business and Economics School of Management and Accounting Assessing the impact of Core Banking and service quality on Customer Satisfaction in Commercial Bank of Ethiopia (A case of Bishofftu Branch) By: Endalkachew Abebe A research project submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for masters of business administration degree in marketing Management Advisor: Dr. Birihanu Borji (PhD) Associate professor in Marketing Mgt Co advisor: Seid Mohamed (Ato) June, 2013 2 Hawassa University School of Graduate Studies Project Title: Assessing the impact of core banking and service quality in CBE (case of Bishoftu branch) By: Endalkachew Abebe College of Business and Economics School of Management and Accounting Postgraduate Program Approved by: ___________________________________ _____________________ Advisor Signature ____________________________________ Co-advisor __________________ Signature ___________________________________ ___________________ Examiner Signature ___________________________________ ...
Words: 23487 - Pages: 94
...AS GEOGRAPHY UNIT 1 WORLD AT RISK WORLD AT RISK GLOBAL HAZARDS Hazard – Potential threat to human life or property Natural Hazards – Caused by natural processes e.g. lava flow from volcanic eruption Hydro-meteorological Hazards – Caused by climatic processes (droughts, floods, tropical cyclones and storms Geophysical Hazards – Caused by land processes (volcanic eruptions, earthquakes) Disaster – When a hazard seriously affects humans Risk – Likelihood that humans will be seriously affected by a hazard Vulnerability – How susceptible a population is to the damage caused by a hazard. Disaster Risk Equation Risk (R) – Hazards (H) * Vulnerability (V) / Capacity to Cope (C) Risk increases if: * Frequency or severity of hazards increase * People vulnerability increase * Capacity to cope decreases (Capacity to cope is the ability to deal with the consequences of a hazard) e.g. people in remote areas are further from help in central areas, so have lower capacity to cope) * Global Warming – greatest global hazard * Recent increase in average global temp – climate change * Causes other types of climate change * Context hazard – global in scale (affects all parts of environment) – potential to trigger other hazards or make them worse * Chronic Hazard (Long term) * People who aren’t causing the problem are mostly affected * Difficult to find solutions * Hydro-meteorological hazards becoming more frequent ...
Words: 10391 - Pages: 42
...and Lideta Sub-Cities, Addis Ababa By Admasu Abera A Thesis submitted to the school of graduate studies of Addis Ababa University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia October 2012 Factors Affecting the Performance of Micro and Small Enterprises in Arada and Lideta Sub-Cities, Addis Ababa By Admasu Abera A Thesis submitted to the school of graduate studies of Addis Ababa University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree Addis Ababa University Addis Ababa, Ethiopia October 2012 Declaration I, the undersigned, declare that this study entitled “Factors Affecting the Performance of Micro and Small Enterprises in Arada and Lideta sub-cities, Addis Ababa” is my own work. I have undertaken the research work independently with the guidance and support of the research advisor. This study has not been submitted for any degree or diploma program in this or any other institutions and that all sources of materials used for the thesis have been duly acknowledged. Declared by Name: Admasu Abera Signature: _____________ Date: October 2012 Place: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Advisor: Fesseha Afewerk (Ast. Prof.) Signature: ______________ Date: __________________ Addis Ababa University School of Graduate Studies This is to certify that the thesis prepared by Admasu Abera, entitled: Factors Affecting the Performance...
Words: 22269 - Pages: 90
...MANAGEMENT Sr. No. CONTENTS TITLE & NAME OF THE AUTHOR (S) A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY OF ACCEPTANCE OF MENTORING FOR PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN GULF COUNTRIES DR. IMRAN HAMEED & DR. NAZIA RASOOL QAZI ROLE OF USER FEES IN ETHIOPIA: A CASE STUDY OF JIMMA UNIVERSITY SPECIALIZED HOSPITAL, SOUTH WEST ETHIOPIA DR. DEVI NAIR & KORA TUSHUNE EXPORT GROWTH OF NON – OIL SECTOR IN OMAN: THE ERA OF LIBERALIZATION DR. THRESIAMMA VARGHESE CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT IN THEORY & PRACTISE DR. QADAR BAKHSH BALOCH, IMRAN ULLANH KHAN & SHAHED JAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND PERFORMANCE OF PAKISTANI LISTED COMPANIES - A CASE STUDY OF SUGAR SECTOR QAISER RAFIQUE YASSER STATE OF FLEXIBLE CAREERS FOR THE WOMAN PROFESSIONAL IN INDIA SAUNDARYA RAJESH WHAT DRIVES THE PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN ETHIOPIA? DR. DEEPAK KAPUR & ABEBAW KASSIE GUALU NEEDS ASSESSMENT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN BUSINESS EDUCATION KRISHNA PRIYA & DR. K. S. CHANDRASEKAR CREDIT MANAGEMENT OF INDIAN COMMERCIAL VEHICLE INDUSTRY N. VELMATHI & DR. R. GANESAN EVALUATION OF PASSENGER SATISFACTION AND SERVICE QUALITY IN INDIAN RAILWAYS - A CASE STUDY OF SOUTH CENTRAL RAILWAY USING RAILQUAL M. DEVI PRASAD & DR. B. RAJA SHEKHAR A STUDY OF TERTIARY EDUCATION AND SHIFTS IN GLOBALLY MOBILE STUDENTS DR. Y. V. REDDY & D. M. DESHPANDE DIMENSION OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF CEMENT UNITS IN SOUTH INDIA - AN EMPHIRICAL STUDY (Z SCORE ANALYSIS) DR. R. SRINIVASAN & C. U. TIRIPURA SUNDARI AN EMPIRICAL...
Words: 8102 - Pages: 33
