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Transgender Youth Sports Research Paper

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A proposal addressing the Texas University Scholastic League (UIL), the organization that creates rules for almost all athletic and academic contests for public schools in the state of Texas. The committee is hostile to changing their ruling that requires students to compete with athletes of their same gender, based on their birth certificate.
Protecting Texas Transgender Athletes
Sports play an essential role in the lives and development of children. As the Vice President for the National Alliance for Youth Sports explains, “Sports are the greatest tool we have in today’s society to help children develop positive character traits and life values.” Not only are they great for health and fitness but sports have been proven to boost self-esteem, …show more content…
Rules that deny transgender youth from competing with athletes of the same gender expression further the effects of their gender dysphoria, putting them at a risk for depression and suicide. The Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center found, in a study from 2016, 30 percent of transgender youth report a history of at least one suicide attempt, and nearly 42 percent report a history of self-injury. (Peterson par.1) Multiple studies have found transgender people who are rejected by their families or lack social support are much more likely to both consider and to attempt suicide. (Yadegarfard pg.272) These statistics are alarming and show a clear necessity for a support group that can be found through …show more content…
Brandon Morse, in an editorial from the federalist, expresses that men are typically faster, stronger, and better physically built than women. He cites a study by the Atlantic consistently showing that women tend to fall 10 percent shy of men’s records. Morse utilizes this study to conclude that men competing against women any sporting events, “regardless of any hormone treatment or any genital surgery” is unfair to the female athletes. (Morse par. 5) The data Morse references only supports the conclusion that men have an advantage over women in sports, not that transgender women have an advantage over their counterparts. Joanna Harper is a transgender female runner who wrote about the perceived advantage she has in sports. Since 2004 Harper has been on hormone treatments and began competing against women the following year. She remarks that hormone therapy for transgender women involves a testosterone-blocking drug and an estrogen supplement. During hormone therapy, trans women see a decrease in muscle mass, bone density and the proportion of oxygen-carrying red cells in their blood. (Vanderkooi ch.10) These changes to their physique lower the athletic ability of transgender women. Harper noticed she ran a 10K 5 minutes slower than she had 2 years prior. Over 7 years Harper collected data from 8 runners transitioning to female, publishing her findings in the Journal of Sporting

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