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Transiton

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Submitted By Tmrbennett
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Pages 9
The Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA, 2004) requires transition planning to prepare students for upcoming adulthood responsibilities and demands that the process be results oriented. The most common transition goal result being skilled based employment. Effective transition planning at the high school level is vital for individuals with intellectual disabilities to develop job and vocational skills. Post-secondary transition goals are developed for every individual at the high school level with the intention of harnessing the individual’s interests and skills into paid employment after graduation. IDEA identities transition services as a “coordinated set of activities” that promote movement from “school to post school activities.” Research studies report that post school activities and employment rates for individuals with intellectual disabilities were slightly under fifty percent according to Douck and Joshi (2012). Years of transition goal development and implementation occur at the high school level with the primary focus of employment for the individual. If transition planning and skill development are effective at the high school level, why do current employment statistics reveal less than fifty percent of individuals with mild intellectual disabilities obtain employment and less that twenty percent of individuals with severe intellectual disabilities?
The purpose of this literature review is to examine high school transition planning and its correlation to the employment outcomes for individuals with intellectual disabilities. Through valid related literature, I will examine the process of developing transition plans and the utilization of assessment, implementation of the goals in the classroom and community, and finally the search for employment and employment statistics for individuals with intellectual disabilities.
Building transition

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