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Trauma Paper

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* Select two examples of trauma-causing events to use for this assignment: * one man-made or natural disaster
9/11/01
* one more personal trauma-causing crisis
Rape

* Explain the potential effects these events may have on the survivors and the first responders.

* Explain how the counselor’s role may differ in treating a survivor of each of the traumas you selected and how they may differ in treating a first responder to each of the traumas.

* Explain how a mental health counselor could develop VT or STS in each of these traumatic events.

* the belief in personal invulnerability that allows one to use public transportation at night, or the belief that the world is an orderly place, are challenged by the stories and experiences relayed to persons who practice counseling or psychotherapy with survivors of trauma. * first identified the problem of vicarious traumatization (VT), which they defined as the cumulative transformative effects upon therapists resulting from empathic engagement with traumatized clients. As part of their work, these clinicians must listen to graphically detailed de-scriptions of horrific events and bear witness to the psychological (and sometimes physical) aftermath of acts of intense cruelty and/or violence.The cumulative experience of this kind of empathic engagement can have deleterious effects upon clinicians, who may experience physical, emotional, and cognitive symptoms similar to those of their traumatized clients (Pearl

* Describe two strategies a mental health counselor might use to mitigate or address VT or STS * ding to these au- thors, clinicians must acknowledge, express and work through painful experiences in a supportive environment—otherwise, therapist numbness and emotional distance risk interfering with on- going empathic engagement with clients. They

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