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Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire Essay

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In spring of 1911, the second largest workplace disaster in the history of New York City occurred. 146 women and teenage girls died in a fire that broke out on the top three floors of the ten-story work building that the Triangle Shirtwaist Company shared with other businesses. The fire was likely started with a cigarette bud being dropped, and the fire quickly grew with all the clothing and material to burn on. The young women tried to escape without the accommodation of a safe and appropriate exit. There was one flimsy fire exit staircase that quickly buckled under the pressure of dozens and dozens of women trying to run down it and one working elevator out of five that functioned enough to make four trips before the tragedy ended. Women …show more content…
Because of the fire, many factories had to allow labor unions and organizations to rally for better conditions, shorter hours, and better pay. Some of these labor unions include the Women's Trade Union League and the International Ladies' Garments Workers Union. Although many of these union leagues existed before the Shirtwaist Fire, they did not really have as large of an impact before. Another reform that took place as a result of the tragedy was the reform in government decisions about the workplace. In the years following the tragedy, the state of New York alone put into place 35 acts that would help stand up for workers and the conditions that they were put in. Furthermore, one female bystander at the fire named Francis Perkins walked by the factory at the time of the tragedy and went on to become the first female Secretary of Labor for Franklin Roosevelt. She drew much of her anger against bad working conditions from this incident. Perkins would become a very impactful reformer for the workplace in the federal government and would push the passing of the Fair Labor Standards Act. In the future, Perkins would be quoted as calling the fire "the day the New Deal

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