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This paper is to provide an overview of TRICARE with its history, available insurance products, organization and number of enrollees. In July 1775, the Congress established a hospital or what they called it then a medical department in Massachusetts with a chief physician of the hospital, four surgeons, a pharmacist, and nurses, which are usually wives or widows of military personnel to care for military members. (TRICARE Timeline). Today health care has come a long way especially for the military; we have better equipment and more than enough surgeons, physicians, and of course, our spouses or widows are no longer our nurses. Now we have qualified individuals that are very capable of making sure that they are patched and ready to get back to doing what we do best protect our Nation.
The timeline for the history of TRICARE (TRICARE Timeline)
• 1818, Secretary of War John C. Calhoun established a permanent medical department. A Congressional direction in
• 1884 set the stage for a medical program to serve the Forces. It stated, rather simply, "Medical officers of the Army and contract surgeons shall whenever possible attend the families of the officers and soldiers free of charge."
• In 1943, Congress authorized the Emergency Maternal and Infant Care Program (EMIC) that: *Provided maternity care and care of infants up to one year of age for wives and children of Service members in the lower four pay grades.
• December 7, 1956 saw the birth of the Dependents Medical Care Act that authorized the DOD to contract out medical care to civilian health care plans in order to provide adequate healthcare to family members of active duty and retirees. Later, amendments to this Act laid the foundation for what is now called the Civilian Health and Medical Program for the Uniformed Services, or "CHAMPUS."
• On October 1, 1966, the Civilian Health and Medical Program for

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